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Voiced palatal lateral flap

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʎ̆⟩ in IPA
Voiced palatal lateral flap
ʎ̮
Audio sample

Avoiced palatal lateral flap is a rare type ofconsonantal sound, used in some spokenlanguages. There is no dedicated symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound. However, the symbol for apalatal lateral approximant with abreve denotingextra-shortʎ̆⟩, or equivalently ⟨ʎ̮⟩ to avoid a clash with the ascender.[1]

Features

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Features of a voiced palatal lateral flap:

Occurrence

[edit]

TheIlgar language of Australia has a palatal lateral flap as well asalveolar andretroflex lateral flaps. However, a phonetic palatal flap has not been shown to bephonemic.[2]

LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Ilgar[miʎ̆arɡu]'Mildyagru (personal name)'Contrasts with[ɺ] and[𝼈].[2]
Oʼodham[citation needed]leʼeje[ʎ̆ɨʔɨd͡ʒɨ]'brat (misbehaving child)'Described as a palatal lateral flap in recent sources,[which?] as retroflex in older sources.[3]

References

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  1. ^The Unicode® Standard, Version 17.0 – Core Specification (2025), section 7.9.2 Combining Diacritical Marks Extended, and Figure 7-14 Examples of Alternative Code Points for Displaced IPA Diacritics
  2. ^abNicholas Evans, 2000. "Iwaidjan, a very un-Australian language family." In Linguistic Typology, 4:99-100.
  3. ^Saxton, Dean (January 1963). "Papago Phonemes".International Journal of American Linguistics.29 (1). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press:29–35.doi:10.1086/464708.ISSN 1545-7001.JSTOR 1264104.S2CID 224808393.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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