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Voiced linguolabial nasal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨n̼⟩ in IPA
Voiced linguolabial nasal
IPA number116 + 407
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity(decimal)n​̼
Unicode(hex)U+006E U+033C
X-SAMPAn_N orm_N

Avoiced linguolabial nasal is a type ofconsonantal sound used in some spokenlanguages. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents it is ⟨⟩ or less commonly ⟨⟩.

Features

[edit]

Features of a voiced linguolabial nasal:

  • Itsmanner of articulation isocclusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Because the consonant is alsonasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
  • Itsplace of articulation islinguolabial, which means it is articulated with the tongue against the upperlip.
  • Itsphonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
  • It is anasal consonant, which means air is exclusively allowed to escape through the nose for nasal stops; otherwise, in addition to through the mouth.
  • It is amedian consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream down the midline of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • Itsairstream mechanism ispulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with theintercostal muscles andabdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

Occurrence

[edit]
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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(August 2010)
LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Arakiana[n̼ana]'laugh'[1][2][3]
Big Nambas[4]m’ëk[nən̼ək][5]'my tongue'

Notes

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  1. ^François, Alexandre (2002).Araki: A disappearing language of Vanuatu. Pacific Linguistics. Vol. 522. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 15, 270.ISBN 0-85883-493-6.
  2. ^A. François,An online Araki-English-French dictionary. Electronic publication:entrym̈ana
  3. ^Audio link:excerpt from a text in Araki language (sentence s75), showcasing the formm̈ana (source:Pangloss archive).
  4. ^Big Nambas example words
  5. ^Big Nambas sound file

External links

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IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flex(Alve­olo-)​palatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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