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Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest

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Yugoslavia in the
Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest
Flag
(1961–1991)
Flag
(1992)
Former participating broadcasterJugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT)
Participation summary
Appearances27
First appearance1961
Last appearance1992
Highest placement1st:1989
Host1990
Participation history
Related articles
Jugovizija
External links
Yugoslavia's page at Eurovision.tvEdit this at Wikidata

Yugoslavia participated in theEurovision Song Contest 27 times, debuting in 1961 and competing every year until its last appearance in 1992, with the exceptions of 1977–1980, and 1985. The Yugoslavian participant broadcaster in the contest wasJugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) which selected its entrant with the national competitionJugovizija. Yugoslavia won the1989 contest and hosted the1990 contest.

"Neke davne zvezde" performed byLjiljana Petrović was Yugoslavia's first entrant in the contest in1961 and placed eighth. In1962, "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" byLola Novaković gave the country its first top five result, finishing fourth. This would remain Yugoslavia's only top five result until1983, when "Džuli" byDanijel finished fourth. "Ja sam za ples" byNovi Fosili also finished fourth in1987. In 1989, the country achieved its only victory in the contest, when "Rock Me" byRiva won.

History

[edit]

1961–1991: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

[edit]
Vice Vukov performing "Čežnja" in Naples (1965)
Eva Sršen performing "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" in Amsterdam (1970)

Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) was a full member of theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in theEurovision Song Contest representing theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). It participated in the contest representing SFR Yugoslavia from its6th edition in 1961 until the36th edition in 1991.

Yugoslavia debuted in the contest in 1961 along withSpain andFinland. The national pre-selection organized by JRT wasJugovizija, and it featured entries submitted by its affiliates, the subnationalpublic broadcasting centers based in the capitals of each of the constituent republics of the Yugoslav federation:RTV Sarajevo (SR Bosnia and Herzegovina),RTV Zagreb and RTV Split[1] (SR Croatia),RTV Skopje (SR Macedonia),RTV Titograd (SR Montenegro),RTV Belgrade (SR Serbia), andRTV Ljubljana (SR Slovenia); and also the broadcasting services of theautonomous provinces within SR Serbia:RTV Priština (SAP Kosovo) andRTV Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina).[2] The first affiliates to compete in 1961 were RTV Belgrade, RTV Ljubljana, and RTV Zagreb, while the others joined in the following years.[2]

Yugoslavia was represented by a variety of artists from five of the eight Yugoslav federal units. These artists were from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, with Macedonia, Vojvodina, and Kosovo never passing the national pre-selection. Croatia was the most successful constituent republic, as its performers won the national contest 13 out of the 26 times SFR Yugoslavia took part in the contest. From 1977 to 1980, and in 1985, Yugoslavia did not participate in the contest, howeverJugovizija still took place.

Yugoslavia won the1989 contest with the song "Rock Me" by the groupRiva. In accordance with the rules, the1990 contest took place inZagreb, hosted by RTV Zagreb on behalf of JRT, as the entry came from Croatia.

1992: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

[edit]

During thebreakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the former constituent republics ofCroatia,Slovenia, andMacedonia declared secession and hence withdrew fromJugovizija, while the then-leaderships of Serbia and Montenegro agreed to maintain a close alliance. On 28 March 1992, the broadcasters from the republics that still (at least formally) constituted the fading and shrunken former Yugoslav federation took part in 1992'sJugovizija held inBelgrade. It included artists not only from Serbia and Montenegro, but also from Bosnia and Herzegovina, although the latter declared independence on 1 March of that year. Among its candidates wasAlma Čardžić.[3] The winner of that pre-selection was "Ljubim te pesmama" performed by Extra Nena (Snežana Berić) from Serbia.[4] Before that year's contest took place, on 28 April, a new federal state was formed, consisting ofSerbia andMontenegro and called theFederal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was represented by the previously mentioned "Ljubim te pesmama" by Extra Nena in the1992 contest.[5][6][7]

Only a few weeks after the 1992 contest, FR Yugoslavia was banned from participating in Eurovision due toUN sanctions during the Yugoslav Wars. Even under the sanctions, the contest could continue to be broadcast in the country except in 1999 due to theNATO bombing of RTS headquarters. It was not until 2001 thatUdruženje javnih radija i televizija (UJRT) was able to join the EBU after sanctions were lifted. UJRT participated in Eurovision in 2004 and 2005 representingSerbia and Montenegro.

Successor states

[edit]

After the breakup of Yugoslavia, its former constituent republics declared independence. The formerly sub-national public radio and TV stations of Yugoslavia changed to national but under new names, including:RTVSLO,HRT,RTS,MRT,BHRT, andRTCG. Since joining the EBU respectively, all of them have independently participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing their countries:Slovenia,Croatia,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Montenegro,Serbia, andNorth Macedonia (designated as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia until 2018).

Participation overview

[edit]

The following lists the 27 contestants that won the local competition and went on to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest.

22 out of the 26 Yugoslav entries in the contest between 1961 and 1991 were in Serbo-Croatian and the rest in Slovenian. The majority of entries, 10, came from Croatia, where Yugoslavia's pop music industry was centered. No entry from Macedonia or Kosovo ever made it to the contest, illustrating a cultural marginalisation of the poorest parts of the country.[8]

Jugovizija, the usual selection process for Yugoslavia, also took place between 1978 and 1980, and in 1985, but with no intention of sending an entrant to Eurovision.

Table key
1First place
◁Last place
YearArtistSongLanguagePlacePoints
1961Ljiljana Petrović"Neke davne zvezde"(Неке давне звезде)Serbo-Croatian89
1962Lola Novaković"Ne pali svetla u sumrak"(Не пали светла у сумрак)Serbo-Croatian410
1963Vice Vukov"Brodovi"(Бродови)Serbo-Croatian113
1964Sabahudin Kurt"Život je sklopio krug"(Живот је склопио круг)Serbo-Croatian13 ◁0
1965Vice Vukov"Čežnja"(Чежња)Serbo-Croatian122
1966Berta Ambrož"Brez besed"Slovene79
1967Lado Leskovar"Vse rože sveta"Slovene87
1968Lući Kapurso and Hamo Hajdarhodžić"Jedan dan"(Један дан)Serbo-Croatian78
1969Ivan"Pozdrav svijetu"(Поздрав свијету)Serbo-Croatian135
1970Eva Sršen"Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"Slovene114
1971Krunoslav Slabinac"Tvoj dječak je tužan"(Твој дјечак је тужан)Serbo-Croatian1468
1972Tereza"Muzika i ti"(Музика и ти)Serbo-Croatian987
1973Zdravko Čolić"Gori vatra"(Гори ватра)Serbo-Croatian1565
1974Korni Grupa"Generacija '42"(Генерација '42)Serbo-Croatian126
1975Pepel in kri[a]"Dan ljubezni"Slovene1322
1976Ambasadori"Ne mogu skriti svoju bol"(Не могу скрити своју бол)Serbo-Croatian1710
1981Seid Memić Vajta"Lejla"(Лејла)Serbo-Croatian1535
1982Aska"Halo, halo"(Хало, хало)Serbo-Croatian1421
1983Daniel"Džuli"(Џули)Serbo-Croatian4125
1984Ida andVlado"Ciao, amore"Serbo-Croatian1826
1986Doris"Željo moja"(Жељо моја)Serbo-Croatian1149
1987Novi fosili"Ja sam za ples"(Ја сам за плес)Serbo-Croatian492
1988Srebrna krila[b]"Mangup"(Мангуп)Serbo-Croatian687
1989Riva"Rock Me"Serbo-Croatian1137
1990Tajči"Hajde da ludujemo"(Хајде да лудујемо)Serbo-Croatian781
1991Baby Doll"Brazil"(Бразил)Serbo-Croatian211
1992Extra Nena"Ljubim te pesmama"(Љубим те песмама)Serbian1344

Hostings

[edit]
YearLocationVenueExecutive producerDirectorMusical directorPresenterRef.
1990ZagrebVatroslav Lisinski Concert HallGoran RadmanNenad PuhovskiSeadeta MidžićHelga Vlahović andOliver Mlakar[9]

Related involvement

[edit]

Conductors

[edit]
Conductors
YearConductorRef.
1961Jože Privšek[10]
1962
1963Miljenko Prohaska
1964Radivoje Spasić
1965
1966Mojmir Sepe
1967Mario Rijavec [sl]
1968Miljenko Prohaska
1969
1970Mojmir Sepe[11]
1971Miljenko Prohaska
1972Nikica Kalogjera [hr;sh]
1973Esad Arnautalić [bs;sr]
1974Zvonimir Skerl [hr;sh]
1975Mario Rijavec
1976Esad Arnautalić
1981Ranko Rihtman[12]
1982Zvonimir Skerl
1983Radovan Papović
1984Mato Došen [hr;sh]
1986Nikica Kalogjera
1987
1988
1989
1990Stjepan Mihajlinec[13]
1991Slobodan Marković
1992Anders Berglund[c]

Commentators and spokespersons

[edit]

The contest has been also known to have aired on Yugoslav radio stations, includingRadio Beograd 1 in 1961 and 1990,[14][15]Radio Beograd 202 in 1992,[16]Val 202 in 1961, 1986 and 1990[17][18][19] andRadio Zagreb 1 in 1990.[20]

Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
YearChannelCommentator(s)SpokespersonRef.
SR SloveniaSR CroatiaSR Bosnia and HerzegovinaSAP VojvodinaSR SerbiaSAP KosovoSR MontenegroSR Macedonia
TV LjubljanaTV Koper-CapodistriaTV ZagrebTV SarajevoTV Novi SadTVBeogradTV Prishtina [sr;sq]TV TitogradTV Skopje
1961Televizija Ljubljana [sl]Launched in 1971Televizija ZagrebLaunched in 1961Launched in 1975Televizija BeogradLaunched in 1975Launched in 1964Launched in 1964Serbo-Croatian: Saša NovakUnknown[21]
1962UnknownUnknown[22]
1963Serbo-Croatian: Saša Novak[23]
1964Unknown[24]
1965UnknownUnknown[25]
1966[26]
1967[27]
1968[28]
1969[29]
1970Serbo-Croatian:Oliver Mlakar[30]
1971TV LjubljanaTV ZagrebTV BeogradTV SkopjeUnknownNo spokesperson[31]
1972TV Koper-CapodistriaUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar[32]
1973TV Ljubljana 1TV Zagreb 1TV Beograd 1TV SkopjeUnknown[33]
1974UnknownHelga Vlahović[34][35]
1975TV SarajevoTV SkopjeUnknown[36]
1976UnknownNo broadcastUnknownUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar[37]
1977UnknownDid not participate[38]
1978[39]
1979No broadcastN/A
1980
1981TV Ljubljana 1No broadcastTV Zagreb 1UnknownTV Novi Sad [sr]TV Beograd 1TV Prishtina [sr;sq]UnknownUnknownSerbo-Croatian:Minja Subota and Helga VlahovićHelga Vlahović[35][40]
1982TV Koper-CapodistriaUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver MlakarUnknown[41]
1983No broadcastTV Prishtina[42]
1984TV Koper-CapodistriaTV Titograd 1TV Skopje 1[43]
1985No broadcastDid not participateN/A
1986TV Ljubljana 1TV Koper-CapodistriaTV Zagreb 1TV Sarajevo 1TV Novi SadTV Beograd 1TV PrishtinaTV Titograd 1TV Skopje 1Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija UrličićUnknown[44]
1987Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija Urličić
Slovene: Vesna Pfeifer		Ljiljana Tipsarević[45][46]
1988No broadcastUnknownUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver MlakarMiša Molk[47][48]
1989UnknownUnknown[49]
1990Unknown[50]
1991HTV 1[d]TV Sarajevo 1TV Titograd 1TV Skopje 1Croatian: Ksenija Urličić[e]
Serbian:Mladen Popović [sr][e]		[53][51]
Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
YearChannelCommentator(s)SpokespersonRef.
SerbiaMontenegro
RTSRTCG
1992TV Beograd 1,
TV Novi Sad 1 [sr]		UnknownMladen Popović [sr]Unknown[54]
1993RTS B2UnknownDid not participate[55]
1994RTS 3K[56]
1995[57]
1996RTS 2[58]
1997[59]
1998RTS 3K[60]
1999Unknown
2000RTS 3K[61]
2001YU Info[62]
2002RTS 2[63]

See also

[edit]

Participation of successor states in Eurovision

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Credited as Ashes and Blood
  2. ^Credited as Silver Wings
  3. ^Entry conducted by the host country's musical director
  4. ^The 1991 contest was broadcast delayed byHrvatska televizija due to nationwide mourning within Croatia following thedeaths of Croatian police officers, as part of the widerCroatian War of Independence[51][52]
  5. ^abDue to division among theJRT member broadcasters, two commentators provided commentary for Yugoslavia in 1991; Croatian commentary provided byHrvatska televizija was broadcast in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Slovenia, while Serbian commentary provided byTelevizija Beograd was broadcast in Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Vojvodina.[51]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"18. jugoslavenski izbor pjesme Eurovizije" [18th Yugoslav Eurovision Song Contest].Opatija. 7 March 1979. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved15 October 2008.
  2. ^abJugovizija statistics by yearArchived 26 February 2008 at theWayback Machine,Eurodalmatia official ESCfan club,Dalmatia, Croatia
  3. ^Alma Čardžić Bio – Official Site(in Bosnian and Turkish)
  4. ^Extra Nena Bio – Official Site(in Serbian and English)
  5. ^"Eurovision Trivia: Did you know..."BBC News. 6 May 2005. Retrieved26 August 2008.
  6. ^Klier, Marcus (28 September 2007)."Interview with Extra Nena".ESCToday. Retrieved26 August 2008.
  7. ^Deniz, Jose Miguel Galvan (14 March 2005)."Eurovision shows political side".BBC News. Retrieved26 August 2008.
  8. ^Vuletic, Dean (2019). "Recognising Kosovo in the World of Televised International Song Contests".Eurovisions: Identity and the International Politics of the Eurovision Song Contest since 1956. Springer Nature. p. 116.ISBN 978-9811394270.
  9. ^"Zagreb 1990".European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved28 May 2024.
  10. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (2012).Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s.Prestatyn, United Kingdom:Telos Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  11. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (2014).Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s.Prestatyn, United Kingdom:Telos Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  12. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (2016).Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s.Prestatyn, United Kingdom:Telos Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  13. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (2020).Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s.Prestatyn, United Kingdom:Telos Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
  14. ^"Радио Телевизија Београд" [Radio Television Belgrade].Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved25 May 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.
  15. ^"Радио • Телевизија • Видео" [Radio • Television • Video].Politika (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 31. Retrieved9 March 2025 – viaArcanum Newspapers [hu].
  16. ^"Радио • Телевизија • Видео" [Radio • Television • Video].Politika (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 9 May 1992. p. 35. Retrieved9 March 2025 – viaArcanum Newspapers [hu].
  17. ^"RTV".Delo (in Slovenian).Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved28 October 2024 – viaDigital Library of Slovenia.
  18. ^"Radio danes" [Radio today].Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 3 May 1986. p. 12. Retrieved28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  19. ^"Spored za soboto" [Schedule for Saturday].Delo (in Slovenian).Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 14. Retrieved28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  20. ^"rtv" [Radio-TV].Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian).Split, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 31.Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved28 November 2022.
  21. ^
  22. ^
  23. ^
  24. ^
  25. ^
  26. ^
  27. ^
  28. ^
  29. ^
  30. ^
  31. ^
  32. ^
  33. ^"Program" [Programme].Delo (in Slovenian).Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 7 April 1973. p. 10. Retrieved28 October 2024 – viaDigital Library of Slovenia.|"I programmi RAI–TV" [RAI–TV programmes].Il Piccolo (in Italian).Trieste, Italy. 7 April 1973. p. 8. Retrieved27 October 2024.|"Tjedni televizijski program | TV Zagreb od 7. travnja do 13. travnja" [Weekly television schedule | TV Zagreb from 7 April to 13 April].Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian).Koprivnica, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1973. p. 11. Retrieved13 May 2024 – viaFaculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb [hr].|"Телевизија" [Television].Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 7 April 1973. p. 16. Retrieved25 May 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.
  34. ^
  35. ^ab"Helga Vlahović: 1990 presenter has died". European Broadcasting Union. 27 February 2012.Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved28 March 2023.
  36. ^
  37. ^
  38. ^
  39. ^
  40. ^
  41. ^
  42. ^
  43. ^
  44. ^
  45. ^
  46. ^"Novi fosili na Pesmi Evrovizije 1987: Neno šarmirao belgijsku kraljicu, Zec poljubio pitona u glavu".Radio TV revija (in Serbo-Croatian). 1987.Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved15 January 2023 – via Yugopapir.
  47. ^
  48. ^"Vas zanima, kakšno vlogo igra Miša Molk na letošnji Emi?" [Are you interested in what role Miša Molk plays at this year's EMA?].ElleSlovenija. 24 February 2018. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  49. ^
  50. ^
  51. ^abcRaykoff, Ivan; Tobin, Robert Deam (2007).A Song for Europe: Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Ashgate Publishing. p. 95.ISBN 978-0-7546-5878-8.Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved27 September 2023 – viaGoogle Books.
  52. ^V. Đorđević (6 May 1991)."Хрватска жали погинуле полицајце" [Croatia mourns the dead police officers].Borba (in Serbo-Croatian).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. p. 3. Retrieved6 December 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.
  53. ^
  54. ^
  55. ^"TV Petak" [TV Friday].Borba (in Serbian).Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia. 28 May 1993. p. 23. Retrieved4 June 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.
  56. ^"TV Subota" [TV Saturday].Borba (in Serbian).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 30 April 1994. p. 18.Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved25 May 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.
  57. ^"Televizió" [Television].Magyar Szó (in Hungarian).Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 13 May 1995. p. 16. Retrieved19 February 2025 – viaVajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
  58. ^"ТВ Субота" [TV Saturday].Borba (in Serbian (Cyrillic script)).Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia. 18–19 May 1996. p. 31. Retrieved25 May 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.
  59. ^"TV szombat" [TV Saturday].Magyar Szó (in Hungarian).Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 3 May 1997. p. 15. Retrieved19 February 2025 – viaVajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
  60. ^"Tévéműsor" [TV show].Magyar Szó (in Hungarian).Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 9 May 1998. p. 15. Retrieved19 February 2025 – viaVajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
  61. ^"ТВ Програм" [TV Program].Borba (in Serbian (Cyrillic script)).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 19 May 2000. p. 11. Retrieved27 December 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.
  62. ^"Eurovíziós Dalfesztivál a YU Infón" [Eurovision Song Contest on YU Info].Magyar Szó (in Hungarian).Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 12 May 2001. p. 15. Retrieved18 February 2025 – viaVajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
  63. ^"Телевизија" [Television].Borba (in Serbian (Cyrillic script)).Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 25 May 2002. p. 18. Retrieved25 May 2024 – viaBelgrade University Library.

External links

[edit]
Contests
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Active
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Former
Debut attempts
Relations
National
selections
Current
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Related articles
Awards
Organisations
Special shows
EBU
National
National selection:Jugovizija(former)
Participation
Artists
Songs
  • "Brazil"
  • "Brez besed"
  • "Brodovi"
  • "Čežnja"
  • "Ciao, amore"
  • "Dan ljubezni"
  • "Džuli"
  • "Gori vatra"
  • "Hajde da ludujemo"
  • "Halo, Halo"
  • "Ja sam za ples"
  • "Jedan dan"
  • "Lejla"
  • "Ljubim te pesmama"
  • "Mangup"
  • "Moja generacija"
  • "Muzika i ti"
  • "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol"
  • "Ne pali svetla u sumrak"
  • "Neke davne zvezde"
  • "Pozdrav svijetu"
  • "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"
  • "Rock Me"
  • "Tvoj dječak je tužan"
  • "Vse rože sveta"
  • "Željo moja"
  • "Život je sklopio krug"
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