Vivek Murthy | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Official portrait, 2022 | |
| 19th and 21stSurgeon General of the United States | |
| In office March 5, 2021 – January 20, 2025 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Deputy | Erica Schwartz Denise Hinton |
| Preceded by | Susan Orsega (acting) Jerome Adams (permanent) |
| Succeeded by | Denise Hinton (acting) |
| In office April 22, 2015 – April 21, 2017 | |
| President | Barack Obama Donald Trump |
| Deputy | Sylvia Trent-Adams |
| Preceded by | Boris Lushniak (acting) Regina Benjamin (permanent) |
| Succeeded by | Sylvia Trent-Adams (acting) Jerome Adams (permanent) |
| Co-Chair of theCOVID-19 Advisory Board | |
| In office November 9, 2020 – January 20, 2021 Serving with David A. Kessler,Marcella Nunez-Smith | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Vivek Hallegere Murthy (1977-07-10)10 July 1977 (age 48) Huddersfield,England, UK |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Harvard University (BA) Yale University (MD,MBA) |
| Awards | Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship |
| Uniformed service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps |
| Years of service | 2015-2017 2021–2025 |
| Rank | Vice Admiral |
Vivek Hallegere Murthy (born July 10, 1977) is an Americanphysician and a formervice admiral in theUnited States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, who served as the 19th and 21stsurgeon general of the United States from 2015 to 2017 and again from 2021 to 2025, under PresidentsBarack Obama,Donald Trump, andJoe Biden.[1] Murthy is the first surgeon general of Indian descent, and during his first term as surgeon general was the youngest active dutyflag officer infederal uniformed service.[2][3]
Murthy co-chaired President-electBiden'sCOVID-19 Advisory Board from November 2020 to January 2021, alongside formerFood and Drug Administration commissionerDavid A. Kessler andYale public health professorMarcella Nunez-Smith.[4] On December 7, Biden announced Murthy would return to the role of U.S. surgeon general.[5] TheUnited States Senate confirmed Murthy to the role on March 23, 2021, by a vote of 57–43.[6] In October 2022, Biden nominated Murthy to be the U.S. representative on the World Health Organization's executive board.[7][8]
Murthy was born inHuddersfield,Yorkshire, England.[9] His parents H. N. Lakshminarasimha Murthy and Maithreya Murthy were immigrants fromKarnataka, India, with his grandfather H. C. Narayana Murthy being a director of the Mysore Sugar Company. In 1978, the family moved toNewfoundland, Canada, where his father worked as adistrict medical officer. When he was three years old, the family relocated toMiami,[9] and his parents established their medical practice.[10]
Murthy was raised and completed his early education in Miami, graduating asvaledictorian fromMiami Palmetto Senior High School in 1994.[11] He then attended college atHarvard University and graduatedmagna cum laude in 1997 with a Bachelor of Arts in biochemical sciences.[11] In 2003, Murthy earned anM.D. fromYale School of Medicine and anM.B.A. fromYale School of Management, where he received aSoros Fellowship for New Americans.[12][13]
During his time at Yale, Murthy helped start "The Healer's Art" – a four-week long elective in which medical students discuss critical topics such as what it means to serve as a healer, how to cope with losing a patient, and how to preventphysician burnout.[14]
While a Harvard freshman in 1995, Murthy co-founded VISIONS Worldwide, which he led for eight years. The nonprofit organization focused onHIV/AIDS education in the U.S. and India. He also co-founded Harvard'sbhajan club. In 1997, he co-founded the Swasthya Community Health Partnership to train women ascommunity health workers and educators in rural India.[13][15]
Murthy completed his internal medicine residency atBrigham and Women's Hospital andHarvard Medical School. As an attending physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Murthy cared for thousands of patients while assisting in the education of hundreds of undergraduates, medical students, and residents.[1]
In 2008, Murthy founded and served as president ofDoctors for America, a group of more than 15,000 physicians and medical students supporting high-quality affordable care for all.[16][17]
In 2011, Murthy was appointed by Barack Obama to serve on the Presidential Advisory Council on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health within theDepartment of Health and Human Services.[18] The group advises the National Prevention Council on developing strategies and partnerships to advance the nation's health through prevention.[19] In 2012, Murthy worked as co-chair of Obama's healthcare advisory committee during his re-election campaign.
Murthy is also the co-founder and chairman of TrialNetworks, a cloud-based Clinical Trial Optimization System forpharmaceutical andbiotechnology trials that improves the quality and efficiency of clinical trials to bring new drugs to market faster and more safely.[20][21] He founded the company as Epernicus in 2008, originally, to be a collaborative networking web platform for scientists to boost research productivity.[22]
In November 2013, Murthy was nominated by Barack Obama for the post of United States surgeon general.[22] His nomination met resistance in the Senate by some Democrats, Republicans, and theNational Rifle Association of America regarding previous comments Murthy made declaringgun violence as a threat to public health.[23][24][25]
Murthy's nomination received broad support from more than 100 medical and public health organizations in the U.S.[26] He received the endorsements of two former surgeons general:David Satcher andRegina Benjamin. Another former surgeon general,Richard Carmona opposed the appointment based on Murthy's age.[27][28]
On December 15, 2014, Murthy's appointment as surgeon general was approved in a 51–43 Senate vote.[29]
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From the beginning of his tenure, Murthy spoke about the importance of creating a culture of prevention in America, one that is grounded in physical activity, nutrition, and emotional well-being. As part of this effort, he issuedStep It Up! The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Promote Walking and Walkable Communities.[30] For the first anniversary of the Call to Action, he led a two-week public-private partnership with Fitbit called the Step it Up Challenge that engaged more than 600,000 people to increase their physical activity with an industry record-setting 60 billion steps. He also partnered withElmo andTop Chef to inform the country about vaccines and healthy eating, respectively.[31][32]
Murthy's 2016 surgeon general report one-cigarette use among youths emphasized the vulnerability of young people to the products and recommended that e-cigarettes be incorporated into existing smoke-free policies to prevent youth from accessing e-cigarettes. The report drew heated response from proponents of e-cigarettes, includingR Street and other public policy groups.[33]
Murthy led the United States through several major health crises – including theEbola andZika viruses, theFlint Michigan water crisis, and the ongoingopioid epidemic.[1] Murthy released the first ever Surgeon General's report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health, which revealed that approximately 21 million Americans suffer from some form of substance abuse disorder.[34] In 2016, Murthy issued a historic letter to 2.3 million fellow healthcare professionals, requesting a pledge to reform the prescription of opiate drugs and the perception of those struggling with addiction.[35] In this letter, Murthy argued that addiction is "a chronic illness, not a moral failing."[35] He restated the message in aPSA tied to an episode ofMom TV series.[36] Additionally, Murthy has worked on theeffects of climate change on the country's health.[37]
In a 2016 interview, he stated "by the end of the century, we are looking at an increase of tens of thousands of illnesses and death episodes because of climate change."[38] Murthy has also spoken out againstconversion therapy, stating that "conversion therapy is not sound medical practice... we all need to work together to build greater understanding and acceptance throughout our society."[39][40][41]
On 21 April 2017, Murthy was relieved of his duties as 19th Surgeon General byPresident Trump. His deputy surgeon general, Rear AdmiralSylvia Trent-Adams, was named acting surgeon general.[42] In a parting address, Murthy stated "for the grandson of a poor farmer from India to be asked by the President to look out for the health of an entire nation was a humbling and unique American story. I will always be grateful to our country for welcoming my immigrant family nearly 40 years ago and giving me this opportunity to serve."[43]
After his first stint as surgeon general, Murthy appeared on various television and radio shows discussing theloneliness epidemic and wrote numerous articles on the subjects ofloneliness andsocial isolation. Murthy stated he was shocked by how often he encountered people suffering from severe loneliness during his medical career, and argued that loneliness in America has become prevalent enough to count as an "epidemic". He sees loneliness as a root cause that plays a substantial role in many other social problems.
In April 2020 he published a book about what both society and ordinary people as individuals can do to reduce loneliness in themselves and others, entitledTogether: The Healing Power of Human Connection in a Sometimes Lonely World.[44][45][46][47]
Murthy spoke during the2020 Democratic National Convention.[48] In his speech, described as "uncharacteristically political for a physician who largely eschewed politics" in office, he called for stronger leadership amid theCOVID-19 pandemic.[49]
On September 5, 2020, Murthy joined the advisory council of the Biden-Harris Transition Team, which was planning thepresidential transition of Joe Biden.[50][51] On November 9, Murthy was announced as one of the three co-chairs of then-President-Elect Biden's coronavirus advisory board,[52] alongside former FDA commissionerDavid A. Kessler and Yale public health professorMarcella Nunez-Smith.[53][54] Days later, Murthy was named a candidate forUnited States secretary of health and human services in the Biden administration.[55]
On 3 December 2020,Politico reported that Murthy had been nominated by President-elect Joe Biden to return to the role of Surgeon General.[56] His nomination was sent to the Senate on January 20, 2021, and confirmed on March 23, 2021, by a vote of 57–43.[57][1][58]
Before his Senate confirmation, Murthy disclosed a total of $1.7 million in consulting for Netflix ($547,500), Airbnb ($410,000), Carnival Cruise Line ($400,000), and Estee Lauder ($292,500). He also disclosed hundreds of thousands of dollars in speaking fees from dozens of organizations, for example "$30,000 from Duke University Kenan Institute for Ethics for a speech I gave in January 2021."[59]
As surgeon general, Murthy led a force of 6,700 public health officers.[1] In July 2021, Murthy publicly stated there is "no value" in incarcerating people for cannabis use.[60] In September 2021, Murthy criticized social media companies over the presence ofCOVID-19 misinformation on their platforms.[61]
In 2023, Murthy expressed concern about theimpact of social media on young users' mental health.[62] As Surgeon General, Murthy has described theloneliness epidemic ofsocial isolation andloneliness as a risk to public health akin tosmoking.[63]
Murthy has come under fire from Republicans for reportedly seeking to combat misinformation with social media, theWashington Examiner reported in May 2023.[64] His term ended with the end of the Biden administration on January 20, 2025.
Murthy is married toAlice Chen, an internist who trained atYale,Cornell andUCLA, and was the executive director ofDoctors for America.[65][66] They have two children.[67]
In 2023, Murthy twice delivered the keynote address atAmerican University's fall commencement ceremonies[68] and was awarded anhonorarydoctor of science degree.[69] Murthy was listed as one of Time Magazine's most influential people in health in 2024.[70] His awards include:[71]
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But is loneliness, as many political officials and pundits are warning, a growing 'health epidemic'?
| Military offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Surgeon General of the United States 2014–2017 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Susan Orsega Acting | Surgeon General of the United States 2021–2025 | Succeeded by Denise Hinton Acting |
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