Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, often referred to as simplyViva la Vida, is the fourth studio album by the Britishrock bandColdplay, released on 12 June 2008 byParlophone in the United Kingdom. "Viva la vida" is a Spanish phrase, translated to English as "long live life" or simply "live life".[3][4][5] Lyrically, the album contains references to love, life, death and war.
Recording sessions for the album took place from November 2006 to April 2008 and featured production byJon Hopkins,Rik Simpson,Markus Dravs, andBrian Eno. The album was Coldplay's first not to feature any production input fromKen Nelson, who produced their first two albums and co-produced some tracks ontheir third. The band forced themselves to explore new styles, as Eno required every song on the album to sound different.[6] Development of the album delayed the release date several times. The album cover ofViva la Vida is the 1830 paintingLiberty Leading the People byEugène Delacroix with the album title over it in bold lettering.
Viva la Vida was both a critical and commercial success. Five songs were released in promotion of the album: "Violet Hill" and "Viva la Vida" in May 2008, "Lovers in Japan" and "Lost!" in November 2008, and "Strawberry Swing" in September 2009. "Viva la Vida" became the band's first song to reach number one in both the United States and the United Kingdom. It wonBest Rock Album at the2009 Grammy Awards and was also nominated forAlbum of the Year. It was the best-selling album of 2008.[7] By 2011, the album had sold more than 13 million copies worldwide, making it one of thebest-selling albums of the 21st century.[8]Viva la Vida was re-released on 25 November 2008 in a deluxe edition containing the original album and theProspekt's March EP, which contained another hit, "Life in Technicolor II".
In October 2006, two weeks after bassistGuy Berryman had a child, reports circulated that the band were taking a five-year hiatus. The new baby, and the fact that Coldplay had no touring or recording schedule at the time, had fans wondering if the band's new album would not be released until 2010. Dispelling such reports, Ambrosia Healy, spokesperson toCapitol, sent an e-mail message toMTV saying that there was no self-imposed hiatus. However, Healy clarified that Coldplay was indeed "enjoying a much-deserved break", and that there was no timetable for their fourth album.[9] Work onViva la Vida began in November 2006, only interrupted by the final leg of theTwisted Logic Tour in early 2007.[10]
Coldplay used French revolutionary costumes during theirViva la Vida Tour as a reference to the album's revolutionary themes
Ambient musician and English record producerBrian Eno produced the album.[11] Coldplay moved tothe Bakery, after finishing up theirTwisted Logic Tour, building a recording studio there. The songs written during their time at the studio are lyrically "much more abstract, much more visual than before", and musically "less straight-forward, more oblique".[12] Additionally, lead singerChris Martin wanted to make a vocal transition from his trademarkfalsetto to a lowerregister.[13] This is explored in "Yes", where the main characteristic of theVelvet Underground–inspired song is the lowest vocals Chris Martin ever recorded; this was suggested by the producerBrian Eno, to make every single song sound different. The band's drummerWill Champion said in an interview forMTV: "One of the main things we tried to focus on with this record is changing vocal identities, because Chris has a very recognizable voice."[14] Coldplay sparked an interest withHispanic influences after having recorded in churches and in Spanish-speaking countries such as in Mexico in North America and Spain in Europe,[15] specifically inBarcelona.[16] However, it was stressed that the influence was not in any specific sound but a general feel to the songs taken as a whole. On their website, the band also described taking acoustic guitars and basic recording equipment to churches and experimenting with particular sounds.[citation needed]
Throughout the recording of the album, Coldplay communicated to fans through their website. "Famous Old Painters" and "Glass of Water" were written in late 2007, and they were considering both tracks for the album; however, they were not well received by the producers, though the latter was added to the finalisedProspekt's Marchextended play track listing instead.[17] The album was delayed further, but a December 2007 post gave hints that the recording stage was nearly finished. The article was signed "Prospekt", strengthening rumours that this would be the album's title. While the band completed two more songs ("Lovers in Japan" and "Strawberry Swing"), they denied that the album was called "Prospekt".[17] Martin revealed he had been reading manyCharles Dickens novels during the recording process which may have contributed to the strong visual imagery on such tracks as "Violet Hill" and "Cemeteries of London".
When asked about why "Lovers in Japan/Reign of Love" had an additional song, bassist Guy Berryman explained that the band had wanted to keep the album concise with a total of ten tracks.[17] Champion followed with, "We just preferred to have less titles and more stuff. The album as a whole has got the most on it, but it's the shortest. We wanted to make it almost impossible for you to not listen to it all in one go."[17]
The Italian violinist and composerDavide Rossi collaborated with Coldplay to record strings on his acoustic and electric violin (the latter being capable of reaching notes as low as the upright bass, thus recreating a full orchestra) throughout the album. His strings are featured in six songs: "Viva la Vida" (the song in which his strings are the most used), "Violet Hill", "Life in Technicolor", "42", "Yes" and "Strawberry Swing". Some of the songs recorded with Rossi did not make the cut for the album but were released onProspekt's March (2009).
On 17 July 2009, two early demos from theViva la Vida recording sessions leaked on the internet: "Bloodless Revolution" and a very early version of "Lovers in Japan". Two days later, a demo, called "St. Stephen", appeared online.[18] On 20 July 2009, six more demos were leaked: "The Fall of Man", "The Man Who Swears", "First Steps", "Loveless" and "Goodbye and Goodnight".[citation needed] Three other left-off tracks were leaked later into the internet: an instrumental of "Lukas", an unreleased song given toNatalie Imbruglia; "Until the Water Flows Over", a song written and performed live in 2003; and an instrumental of "Famous Old Painters".[citation needed]
The album contains an array of different themes such as love, war, and revolution. Unlike their previous releases, the album has a more universal approach, dealing less with personal problems and more with issues of humanity.[27] Songs like "Life in Technicolor II" (which didn't make it to the final track list but instead was released onProspekt's March) and "Death and All His Friends" talk about war and politics, while "Violet Hill" has been described as the first anti-war protest song from the band.[28][29] Martin stated the lyrics of "Violet Hill" were a commentary onFox News.[30][31] Other songs, such as the double track "Lovers in Japan/Reign of Love" and "Yes", are about love and desire.
Revolutionary themes are also prominent throughout the album and its promotion. Coldplay used customisedFrench revolutionary costumes throughout theViva la Vida Tour and in the videos produced for the album's singles.[32] In an interview for the Latin American TV channelBoomerang in 2010, Martin said that a big inspiration for the record wasVictor Hugo's bookLes Misérables—which can be noted by the French revolution themes on "Viva la Vida", for example.[33]
The work ofthe Beatles is apparently an inspiration throughout the album, starting with orchestration on the title track.[28] The song "Violet Hill", with its distorted guitarriffs and bluesy undertones,[26] referencesAbbey Road (1969), being named after a street near Abbey Road and borrowing its rhythm from the Beatles.[34] At the2009 Grammy Awards, during their acceptance speech for Song of the Year,Will Champion joked: "I'd like to say, first of all, thank you and sorry to SirPaul McCartney for blatantly recycling theSgt. Pepper outfits".
The artwork forViva la Vida or Death and All His Friends was designed by Coldplay andTappin Gofton; the latter designed theX&Y cover three years earlier. The design style for the album took months to be completed; it was initially developed from a set of large-scale sketches and paintings of expressivetypography. Lyrics and song titles were boldly painted across old maps, books, copies of old paintings, newspapers and various sorts of second-hand things. The final work was photographed and some additional typography was later added by computer.[35]
Almost all tracks from the album and theProspekt's March EP have one or more graphic images. On the album's booklet there are nine paintings made by the band. The first is a blue map of Brazil that includes part of the lyrics from "Glass of Water" painted in white. However, the image was later reworked and used as the artwork for the "Lost!" single cover. The second painting on the booklet illustrates the song "42". The image consists of part of the song's composition written in a red background, with a black stripe covering the centre. The design for "Cemeteries of London" contains an illustration of London, the song's title and a messy violet background. A portion of the lyrics is used on the top of it. The visual design for "Reign of Love" has its lyrics drawn on a green background. In the middle of the booklet, most of the lyrics of the album are shown amidst an unrecognisable object. The artwork for "Yes" consists of a ripped heart, and a line from the song, "Lord lead me not into temptation". The painting next to the song's artwork contains lyrics from "Viva la Vida" painted in black on a blue background. The artwork for "Death and All His Friends" was made with scissors and paper. Lyrics for the song appear in the design. The last page in the booklet is simple: aRoman numeral of the number7 painted in red and green on a yellow background.[36] Some of the paintings were shown on a screen during theViva la Vida Tour, or used on big balloons inside of the venues.[37]
There were three covers for the album. The front cover for the standard edition is a painting byEugène Delacroix, entitledLiberty Leading the People, which was slightly altered for the cover by using a white paint brush to draw "VIVA LA VIDA".[36] TheProspekt's March Edition cover uses the same words again, but they are bigger and painted in gold on a solid black background. The cover for theProspekt's March EP included another Eugène Delacroix painting,Battle of Poitiers, and had "Prospekt's March" drawn across the painting similarly to how "Viva la Vida" was drawn acrossLiberty Leading the People for the standard album cover.[38] The cover used for theAsian Tour edition and has the word "VIVA" painted in red and black stripes against a white background;[39] this same painting was used as the home page for the official Coldplay website for a while, and it was created by the band and painted by the drummer Will Champion on a wall atthe Bakery.[40]
In aRolling Stone magazine interview, vocalistChris Martin announced the album's release date and its title,Viva la Vida, which is a Spanish phrase that means in English "long live life".[41] It takes its name from a painting byFrida Kahlo, an acclaimed 20th-century Mexican artist.[42] The album cover art is an 1830 painting byEugène Delacroix titledLiberty Leading the People. On 10 April 2008, a new journal entry appeared on the band's website announcing the track list and release date, as well as hinting at new tracks to be issued before the album's release. "Violet Hill" was confirmed as the first single fromViva la Vida, with a release date of 5 May. In May 2008, Coldplay featured in an advertisement forApple'siTunes with the song "Viva la Vida".
The band's official website was updated in late April to reveal the officialViva la Vida artwork as well as a free release of the single "Violet Hill", which became available for download for one week from 29 April 2008.[43] The album was leaked around 5 June, so the band decided to make the album available to stream via theirMyspace profile from 8:30 pmWEST on 6 June. On 25 June 2008, the band became the third band ever to perform onThe Daily Show with Jon Stewart, performing "42" and "Lost!".[44] On 27 June at 7:00 amEDT, Coldplay began a live outdoor performance for theToday Show on the streets outside ofRockefeller Plaza, New York.[45] The band performed on theLate Show with David Letterman on 30 June and onThe Tonight Show with Jay Leno on 17 July.
In August 2008, Coldplay announced they would be releasing an EP,Prospekt's March, consisting of unreleased material from theViva la Vida recording sessions.[46] The album was re-released on 25 November 2008 in a deluxe edition, titledViva la Vida – Prospekt's March Edition. It contains tracks from the original album andProspekt's March.[47]
The stage setup for theViva la Vida Tour consisted of a stripped-down main stage and two catwalks; Coldplay also performed among audience members at the back of venues in a special acoustic set.[48] Instead of a giant video screen on-stage, the band opted for six hanging giant lightbulbs that displayed images and closeups.[48] The band started the tour playing a concert at theParadiso in the Netherlands, on 5 June 2008, and played their first UK show of the tour atBrixton Academy eleven days later on 16 June. Free shows atMadison Square Garden on 23 June, and they ended the tour inBarcelona.
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends received generally positive reviews from critics. On thereview aggregator websiteMetacritic, the album has aweighted average score of 72 out of 100 based on 32 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[49]Stephen Thomas Erlewine ofAllmusic stated, "They demonstrate a focused concentration throughout this tight album – it's only 47 minutes yet covers more ground thanX&Y and arguablyA Rush of Blood to the Head – that turnsViva la Vida into something quietly satisfying."[50] Chris Willman ofEntertainment Weekly magazine rated the album "A−" and called it their best album,[52] while Alexis Petridis ofThe Guardian, however, wrote a mixed review, explaining: "Viva la Vida's mild tinkering with the formula represents a failure of imagination: perhaps it's hard to think outside the box when the box is the size of the Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden Arena. Equally, however, there's a genuine conviction about its contents, a huge advance both on its predecessor and their legion of imitators."[53] Will Hermes ofRolling Stone magazine wrote that "Coldplay's desire to unite fans around the world with an entertainment they can all relate to is the band's strength, and a worthy goal. But onViva la Vida, a record that wants to make strong statements, it's also a weakness. Sometimes, to say what needs to be said, you need to risk pissing people off."[58]Melodic magazine's critic Kaj Roth gave the album 4/5 and felt that "the typical Coldplay trademark is there too with beautiful atmospheric melodies that will embrace the heart".[60]Spin magazine's critic Mikael Wood said in a positive review of the album, "For all of Coldplay's experimentation, though, there's no doubting thatViva la Vida, with its sturdy melodies and universal themes – think love, war and peace – is an album meant to connect with the masses (arenas have been built for less than the climax of "Death and All His Friends"). The band's triumph lies in how exciting they make that prospect seem".[59]IGN gave the album 9.3/10,[61] whileQ said: "So some habits die hard, but on every other level Viva La Vida [...] is an emphatic success [...], radical in its own measured way but easy to embrace".Robert Christgau gave it a one-star honourable mention (), saying: "Applying all his powers, Chris Martin successfully dilutesRadiohead, with—what else? Pleasant results".[62]
The album won theGrammy Award for Best Rock Album at the2009 Grammy Awards.[63] It appeared in several Best Albums of 2008 lists, includingNew York Post (Number 1),[64]Rolling Stone (Number 7),[65]Q (Number 3),[66]Spin (Number 9),[67]Entertainment Weekly (Number 6), andBillboard (Number 6).[68][69][70] Despite giving the album three stars out of five inThe Times,[71] Pete Paphides admitted in December 2008 that he was wrong to give it this score and had in fact become his favourite album of the year.[72] Conversely,NME nominated the album for Worst Album at the 2009NME Awards despite reviewing it with a 8/10 grade.[73]
Prior to its release,Viva la Vida became the most pre-ordered album iniTunes history, later setting the record for global first-week sales in the platform.[127] It debuted at number one in 36 countries around the world,[128] achieved thehighest album sales of 2008,[129] and became the best-selling record of the decade in the download format.[130] In the United Kingdom, the record sold 125,000 copies on its first day and 302,074 in three days, debuting at number one on theUK Albums Chart.[131] After ten days,Viva la Vida had surpassed 500,000 copies sold, beating the first-week numbers ofX&Y.[128] As of October 2021, the album has sold over 1.5 million copies in the country.[132] It spent 11 non-consecutive weeks atop theEuropean Top 100 Albums chart in 2008.[133]
Viva la Vida also debuted with 41,041 copies sold in Australia and has since been certified 4× Platinum.[134][135] In Canada, the album entered theCanadian Albums Chart at number one with 90,000 copies.[136] It remained in the region for five consecutive weeks, selling 176,000 copies in the first month and eventually being certified 5× Platinum by theCanadian Recording Industry Association.[137][138] In the United States, Coldplay sold 316,000 copies in the first day and 721,000 in the entire first week,[139] nearly matchingX&Y's debut of 737,000 copies.[140] As of August 2011,Viva la Vida has moved 2.8 million copies stateside.[141] In January 2025,Billboard ranked it at number 145 on their list of most successful albums of the 21st century (8th place among international groups).[142]
Shawn Cooke fromBillboard consideredViva la Vida or Death and All His Friends the "last massiveexperimental rock album" when writing its tenth-anniversary review, mentioning how "We haven’t seen another super-popular, multi-platinum rock record with a No. 1 single really swing for the fences" ever since.[143] The album has been retroactively described as transitional, being simultaneously "the most Coldplay record" and "unlike anything they'd done before", since the band continued to explore new styles and genres in subsequent releases.[143] American singer and producerFinneas O'Connell has cited bothViva la Vida and Coldplay themselves as influences for his career.[144] The album was also one of the inspirations for his sisterBillie Eilish'sWhen We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? (2019),[145] andHit Me Hard and Soft (2024).[146]
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
^Paphides, Pete (28 November 2008)."Chris Martin on Coldplay's success and celebrity".The Times. London. Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved22 December 2008.I confess to [Chris] Martin that since meting out a lukewarm three stars toViva La Vida, it's become my favourite record of 2008
^"All Time Greatest Albums".WXPN 88.5 FM (Enter search parameter "Coldplay"). 8 December 2021.Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved21 April 2024.
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^"Årets DMA Nominerede Offentliggjort" [This Year's DMA Nominees Announced].Gaffa (in Danish). 26 January 2009.Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved28 November 2022.
^"Nominowani i Laureaci 2009" [Nominees and Winners 2009].Fryderyk (in Polish). 2009.Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved28 November 2022.
^第23回日本ゴールドディスク大賞 [The 23rd Japan Gold Disc Awards].Gold Disc Awards (in Japanese). 2009.Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved2 December 2022.
"NRJ Music Awards 2009: Les Gagnants" [NRJ Music Awards 2009: The Winners].Pure Charts (in French). 17 January 2009.Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved3 December 2022.
^"Nominacije 2009" [Nominations 2009].O Porinu (in Croatian). 2009.Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved3 December 2022.
"Dobitnici po Godinama" [Winners by Year].O Porinu (in Croatian). 2009.Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved3 December 2022.
^"年間 アルバムランキング 2008年度" [Oricon Year-end Albums Chart of 2008] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived fromthe original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved30 January 2021.
^"Top 50 Albumes 2008" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España.Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.Go until 2008 year and click "Albums" to download the file
^"Top 50 Albumes 2009" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España.Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.Go until 2009 year and click "Albums" to download the file
^"Sissel Er Verdensrekord-Holder" [Sissel Is a World Record Holder].Se Og Hør (in Norwegian). 24 December 2008. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved8 June 2025.
[50]
), saying: "Applying all his powers, Chris Martin successfully dilutesRadiohead, with—what else? Pleasant results".[62]
