Vitoria Airport (IATA:VIT,ICAO:LEVT) is an airport nearVitoria-Gasteiz, in theBasque Country ofSpain. It is locally known as Foronda Airport due to its proximity to the hamlet ofForonda.[2] The airport has one terminal with 3 gates, 7 check-in counters and 16 stands for medium and light aircraft, and a 3.5 km long CAT II/III runway.[3][4]
Before the current airport was built, Vitoria-Gasteiz was served by anairfield in Salburua [eu]. In 1970, due to the demographic growth of the city, the local chamber of commerce urged theprovincial government of Álava [es] to study the establishment of regular passenger flights. Due to the inadequacy of the existing infrastructure, preliminary studies for a new airport began in 1972. The 1976 project called for a 2,200 m (7,200 ft) runway, but eventually a 3,500 m (11,500 ft) runway was built.[5] The construction, which started in 1977, required the demolition ofOtaza [es], a hamlet which would have been too close to the runway threshold. The airport opened on 16 February 1980.[6]
The provincial government, which had funded the construction, had envisioned the airport as the main gateway to theBasque Country. However, the initial offer of regular flights soon declined due to nearbyBilbao Airport being located closer to the main population centers.[6]DHL opened a logistics center at the airport in 1995.
In 2006Ryanair began daily flights fromLondon Stansted Airport,[8] a year later it started operating flights fromDublin Airport.[9] The airline left the airport in October 2007.[10]Air Nostrum terminated its two daily flights toMadrid in March 2011, leaving the airport without regular flights.[11]Helitt operated flights toBarcelona from October 2012 to January 2013,[12] but no other airline operated regular flights to Vitoria until 2017.[13] During this time, scheduled passenger flights were limited to charter operations during the summer season.[citation needed] During the summer of 2015, Air Nostrum offered flights to Palma de Mallorca, Mahón and Jerez.[2][importance?]
However, in 2016, Ryanair announced its return to Vitoria in March 2017 with year-round services toBergamo andTenerife.[13] In October 2017, twice-weekly flights toCologne/Bonn andSeville were added,[14] with the aim of reaching 115,000 passengers per year.[15] Flights toMallorca were added in April 2019,[16] at the same time Ryanair announced plans to expand their service to the airport by 40%, with the goal of reaching 160,000 passengers.[17] In October 2020, Ryanair decided to reinforce domestic routes by adding a twice-weekly connection toAlicante.[18] Ryanair's commercial contract was renovated in 2020, and a new route toCharleroi was added in April 2021.[19]Binter Canarias started operating flights toGran Canaria andTenerife in July 2020.[20] Binter's route to Tenerife was terminated in March 2022,[21] while the remaining one to Gran Canaria ended in October 2023.[22]
As of 2023, Vitoria was the fourth airport in Spain by cargo traffic.[23]
In 2019, the airport served174,000 passengers (37% international, 63% domestic), operated10,800 flights and processed64,500 tons of cargo.[4] The airport served235,000 passengers in 2022 (the highest number since 1993) and processed73,600 tons of cargo, the highest number in the airport's history.[30][31]
On 19 May 1995, aConvair CV-580 operated bySwiftair made a wheels-up landing during a training flight. All four occupants survived, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.[39]
Media related toVitoria-Gasteiz Airport at Wikimedia Commons
