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Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum

Coordinates:12°58′30″N77°35′47″E / 12.975100°N 77.596400°E /12.975100; 77.596400
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12°58′30″N77°35′47″E / 12.975100°N 77.596400°E /12.975100; 77.596400

Science museum in Bangalore, India
Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technological Museum
The museum in 2025
Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum is located in Bengaluru
Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum
Location in the Map of Bangalore
Established14 July 1962 (1962-07-14)
LocationKasturba road,Bangalore,India
Coordinates12°58′30″N77°35′47″E / 12.975100°N 77.596400°E /12.975100; 77.596400
TypeScience museum
Visitors1 million+[citation needed]
DirectorK Sajoo Bhaskaran
CuratorCyril K Babu, Jyoti Mehra, Navaram Kumar, Gantla Suresh, Divya Tawra
WebsiteOfficial website

TheVisvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum (VITM),Bangalore, India, a constituent unit of theNational Council of Science Museums (NCSM),Ministry of Culture,Government of India, was established in memory ofSir M. Visvesvaraya. The 4,000 m2 (43,000 sq ft) building was constructed inCubbon Park, and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India,Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, on July 14, 1962. The museum displays industrial products, scientificmodels and engines.

History

[edit]

HonoringSir M. Visvesvaraya, the All India Manufacturers Organization and Mysore State Board decided to create a science and technology museum in Bangalore. The foundation stone was laid byShri B. D. Jatti, Chief Minister of Mysore, on 15 September 1958. The Visvesvaraya Industrial Museum Society (VIMS) came to be registered as the nodal agency in order to pool resources from various industrial houses. It was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India,Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, on July 14, 1962.[1]

The first exhibition,'Electricity', was opened to the public on July 27, 1965.[2]

In the year 1970, VITM launched the Mobile/Moving Science Exhibition (MSE) with 24 participatory exhibits mounted on a bus. The MSE Bus travels throughout Southern India.

In 1978, many science museums, including VITM, parted fromCSIR and were brought under a newly formed society registered on 4 April 1978 as National Council of Science Museums (NCSM). In 1979 an extension was added to the building, increasing the total area of the museum to 6,900 m2 (74,000 sq ft).

NCSM set up four additional science centers atGulbarga (Karnataka) in 1984,Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu) in 1987,Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh)in 1993 and at Kozhikode, Kerala in 1997, which are functioning under the direct administrative control of VITM. Thus, VITM has become the southern zone headquarters of NCSM.

The museum attracts nearly one million visitors a year,[2] and is open on all days (exceptDeepavali andGanesha Chathurthi) from 09:30 to 18:00.

Exhibition galleries

[edit]
  • Engine Hall exhibits engines of various cars, machines used in industry, a jet aircraft engine, and other mechanical devices.
  • Through engaging exhibitions, the How Things Work gallery aims to illustrate how machines operate. The pulley system, gears, various motion-transfer mechanisms, levers, inclined planes, and screws that reduce effort are all included as exhibits. The use of these straightforward devices in everyday life is covered in a separate section.
  • TheFun Science gallery that displays exhibits on the science of sound, optics, fluids, math and perception.
  • TheElectro Technic Gallery contains interactive electrical exhibits which work on the basic principles ofelectricity,electronics andcommunication. A renovated version of the Electro Technic gallery was opened to public on 8 April 2010. This gallery exhibits the classical experiments likeOersted's experiment,Barlow's wheel, andFaraday's ring. A demonstration onelectrostatics, which includes aTesla coil and aVan de Graaff generator is on display.
  • The Space – Emerging Technology in the Service of Mankind gallery showcases the achievements of the Indian Space Program. It was inaugurated on 19 June 1999. The Gallery was renovated with guidance ofIndian Space Research Organization and reopened asSpace Technology on 28 November 2017 byA. S. Kiran Kumar andKrishnaswamy Kasturirangan. It is the first Science Gallery in India dedicated to Space and Space Technology.
  • TheBiotechnological Revolution hall has exhibits on the basics of biotechnology and its applications, includinghuman genome sequencing. It opened on 4 January 2003. This exhibition has been renovated with new interactive exhibits and displays. This new-look exhibition was opened to public as 'Biotechnology' Gallery on 15 February 2021.
  • TheBEL Hall of Electronics was inaugurated on 29 June 2004 in collaboration withBharat Electronics Ltd (BEL). This gallery has exhibits on the basic principles ofelectronics andinformation technology.
  • The 'Science for Kids' gallery was inaugurated on 19 April 2019. There are exhibits on Our Senses, about animals, colours, light, sound etc. apart from interactive toys. There is an exhibit where kids can take photos of themselves with life-size animal models. 'Mirror maze' is another attraction in this gallery.
  • TheDinosaur Alive exhibit has a moving replica of aSpinosaurus. This pneumatically-operated dinosaur can move its head, hands and tail and roll its eyes at the visitors.
  • TheScience on a Sphere facility was opened on 28 July 2014, in celebration of the golden jubilee of VITM.
  • TheWright Brothers exhibit, also added in 2014, includes a 1:1 scale model of theWright Brothers’ Flyer, fabricated in-house, and a flight simulator.

In addition to these exhibits, the museum includes a science show hall, a 3D theatre, a 250-seat auditorium, atelemedicine facility, an 11'Celestron telescope withGPS, and a cafeteria.

VITM has developed travelling exhibitions includingThe World of Astronomical Observatories,The Life and Work of SirC. V. Raman,Nanotechnology, andTheLife and Work of Sir M Visvesvaraya. VITM also hosts, on a regular basis, travelling exhibitions that are developed by other units of NCSM such asScience of Sports,Giants from the Backyard,Chemistry,Disaster - Preparing for the Worst, andRadiations Around Us.

Gallery

[edit]
  • Visvesvaraya Museum entrance
    Visvesvaraya Museum entrance
  • Engine Hall
    Engine Hall
  • Steam Locomotive
    Steam Locomotive
  • Steam-powered engine
    Steam-powered engine
  • J. J. Thomson room
    J. J. Thomson room
  • HF-24 Marut - Indian built aircraft
    HF-24 Marut - Indian built aircraft
  • Electricity model
    Electricity model
  • Electromagnet model
    Electromagnet model
  • Diesel engine
    Diesel engine
  • Early aircraft engine
    Early aircraft engine
  • Archimedes screw
    Archimedes screw
  • Steam engine
    Steam engine
  • Animated Dinosaur
    Animated Dinosaur
  • The Wright Brothers' Flyer Simulator
    The Wright Brothers' Flyer Simulator
  • Wright Brothers' Aeroplane
    Wright Brothers' Aeroplane

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum, About page"(Web site).www.vismuseum.gov.in. Retrieved11 December 2012.
  2. ^abVITM (2015).VITM Stands Tall- 50 Glorious Years 1965-2015 (First ed.). Bengaluru: Raintree Media. p. 31.[permanent dead link]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVisvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum.

https://issuu.com/raintreemedia/docs/vitm[permanent dead link]

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