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Earl of Bradford

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(Redirected fromViscount Newport)
Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Earldom of Bradford
Arms of Bridgeman, Earl of Bradford
Arms of Bridgeman: Sable, ten Plates, four, three, two and one, on a Chief Argent, a Lion passant Ermines.Crest: A Demi-Lion rampant Argent, holding between the paws a Wreath of Laurel proper.Supporters: On either side a Lion guardant Gules pellettée.
Creation date30 November 1815
CreationSecond
Created byThe Prince Regent (acting on behalf of his father,King George III)
PeeragePeerage of the United Kingdom
First holderOrlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baron Bradford
Present holderRichard Bridgeman, 7th Earl
Heir apparentAlexander Bridgeman, Viscount Newport
Remainder tothe 1st Earl'sheirs maleof the body lawfully begotten.
Subsidiary titlesViscount Newport
Baron Bradford
Baronet Bridgeman of Great Lever
StatusExtant
Former seatsWeston Park
Castle Bromwich Hall
MottoNEC TEMERE NEC TIMIDE
(Neither rashly nor timidly)

Earl of Bradford, of Bradford in theCounty of Salop,[a] is a title that has been created twice, once in thePeerage of England and once in thePeerage of the United Kingdom. It was first created in 1694 forFrancis Newport, 2nd Baron Newport. However, all the Newport titles became extinct on the death of the fourth Earl in 1762. The earldom was revived in 1815 forOrlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baron Bradford. The Bridgeman family had previously succeeded to the Newport estates.

History of the title

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Newport creation

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Francis Newport,
1st Earl of Bradford
.

The Newports were an ancientShropshire family. One member of the family,Richard Newport, representedShropshire andShrewsbury in Parliament and was a supporter ofKing Charles I during theCivil War. In 1642 he was raised to the Peerage of England asBaron Newport, ofHigh Ercall in the County of Shropshire. His son Francis, the second Baron, representedShrewsbury in theLong Parliament and fought as a Royalist in theCivil War. After theRestoration he served asLord Lieutenant of Shropshire, asComptroller of the Household and asTreasurer of the Household. In 1676 Newport was createdViscount Newport, of Bradford in the County of Shropshire, and on 11 May 1694 he was further honoured when he was madeEarl of Bradford, in the County of Shropshire. Both titles were in the Peerage of England.

Lord Bradford was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He sat as aWhigMember of Parliament forShropshire and served asLord Lieutenant of Shropshire. In 1681 Lord Bradford married Mary Wilbraham, daughter of Sir Thomas Wilbraham, Bt, and Elizabeth Mytton. Through this marriageWeston Park inStaffordshire came into the Newport family. Their eldest son, the third Earl, representedBishop's Castle andShropshire in theHouse of Commons and was alsoLord Lieutenant of Staffordshire. He had no legitimate children and on his death the peerages passed to his younger brother, the fourth Earl. When he died in 1762 all the Newport titles became extinct. The family estates, including Weston Park, were inherited by his nephew, Sir Henry Bridgeman, 5th Baronet, of Great Lever (see below).

The Hon.Thomas Newport, younger son of the first Earl, was createdBaron Torrington in 1716.

Bridgeman creation

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George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford, by Sir George Hayter

The Bridgeman family originally stems fromDevon. One member of the family,John Bridgeman, grandson ofEdward Bridgeman, served asBishop of Chester from 1619 to 1652. His son,Orlando Bridgeman, was a prominent lawyer and politician. In 1660 he was created abaronet, of Great Lever in the County of Lancaster, in the Baronetage of England. His great-grandson, the fourth Baronet, representedShrewsbury in Parliament. In 1719 he married Lady Anne Newport, daughter ofRichard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford. Their son, the fifth Baronet, was aMember of Parliament forLudlow andWenlock for over forty years. In 1762 he succeeded through his mother to the Newport estates, includingWeston Park, on the death of his uncle, the fourth Earl of Bradford (see above). After Bridgeman's retirement from theHouse of Commons in 1794, the Bradford title held by his mother's family was revived when he was raised to the peerage asBaron Bradford, of Bradford in theCounty of Shropshire.[1]

His son, the second Baron, representedWigan in Parliament. In 1815, the earldom of Bradford was revived when he was createdViscount Newport, in the County of Shropshire, andEarl of Bradford, in the County of Shropshire.[2] His grandson, the third Earl, was aConservative politician and notably served asLord Steward of the Household and asMaster of the Horse. He was alsoLord Lieutenant of Shropshire. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, representedNorth Shropshire in Parliament as aConservative. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifth Earl. He was aLieutenant-Colonel in the army and fought in theBoer War and in theFirst World War. Lord Bradford was also Private Secretary to both Prime MinisterLord Salisbury and to Prime MinisterArthur Balfour and held office as a Government Whip in theHouse of Lords from 1919 to 1924. The present holder of the titles is his grandson, the seventh Earl, who succeeded in 1981.

Another member of the Bridgeman family was theConservative politicianWilliam Bridgeman, 1st Viscount Bridgeman. He was the son of Reverend the Hon. John Robert Orlando Bridgeman, third son of the second Earl of Bradford.

Family seats

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The family seat isWeston Park inStaffordshire. They also heldCastle Bromwich Hall, a manor inWarwickshire, along with the adjoiningCastle Bromwich Hall Gardens. The Hall is now a hotel, and its gardens have been restored by a Trust and are open to the public.

Weston Park was held by the family until 1986. Gerald, the 6th Earl of Bradford, who had succeeded to the title in 1957, died in 1981, leaving the family with large death duties. After five years of negotiations with the Treasury, Weston Park was donated to the nation via a Foundation established in 1986.

Since then, a G8 Summit Retreat was held at Weston Park in 1998 with the heads of State or Government present including US President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin and, since 1999, the grounds of Weston Park have been used as one of the sites of the annual dual-site Virgin sponsored V Festival. While the family of the 7th Earl of Bradford has no remaining claim to Weston Park, much of the artwork (including works by van Dyck and others) remains privately held.

Earl of Bradford, first creation

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Arms of Newport, Earls of Bradford: Argent, a chevron gules between three leopards' faces sable

Baron Newport (1642)

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Viscount Newport (1675)

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Earl of Bradford (1694)

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Title succession chart

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Title succession chart
Title succession chart, Barons Newport, Viscounts Newport, and Earls of Bradford.
Baron Newport
Richard Newport
1st Baron Newport

1587–1651
Viscount Newport
Earl of Bradford
Francis Newport
1st Earl of Bradford

1620–1708
Hon.
Andrew Newport
1622–1699
Baron Torrington
Richard Newport
2nd Earl of Bradford

1644–1723
Thomas Newport
1st Baron Torrington

1654/1655 – 1719
Barony extinct
Henry Newport
3rd Earl of Bradford

1684–1734
Hon.
Richard Newport
1685–1716
Thomas Newport
4th Earl of Bradford

c. 1696 – 1762
Barony, viscountcy
and earldom extinct

Earl of Bradford, second creation

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John Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet, by Johann Closterman

Bridgeman baronets, of Great Lever (1660)

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  • Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet (30 January 1606 – 25 June 1674), son ofJohn Bridgeman, Bishop of Chester.
  • Sir John Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet (16 August 1631 – 24 August 1710). Bridgeman was the son of theLord Keeper of the Great Seal Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever, and Judith Kynaston, and older brother of Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Ridley, he was admitted to theInner Temple in 1647 and called to theBar in 1654,[3] though given his father's expression of regret in his will that none of his sons followed him into the legal profession, one must infer that he never practiced.[4] John succeeded to his father's baronetcy on 25 June 1674. He was married to Mary Cradock, daughter of George Cradock ofCaverswall Castle. They had two children: Orlando Bridgeman, married Katherine Bridgeman, daughter of William Bridgeman; Sir John Bridgeman, 3rd Baronet. Bridgeman died, aged 79, inCastle Bromwich,Warwickshire, and was buried inAston.
Funeral monument inSt Michael the Archangel, Llanyblodwel, to John Bridgeman, 3rd Baronet byJohn Michael Rysbrack
  • Sir John Bridgeman, 3rd Baronet (9 August 1667 – 21 July 1747). Bridgeman was the second son of Sir John Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet, and Mary Cradock, and was educated atOriel College, Oxford. In 1689, he was called to theBar,Inner Temple. On 24 January 1710, Bridgeman succeeded in his father's baronetcy. He married Ursula Matthews, daughter of Roger Matthews, in 1694. They had two children: Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Baronet; Ursula Bridgeman, married Hugh Williams. Bridgeman died, aged 79, and was buried inLlanyblodwel,Shropshire.
  • Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Baronet (2 July 1695 – 25 July 1764). Married Lady Anne Newport, third daughter of the2nd Earl of Bradford (of the first creation,see above).
  • Sir Henry Bridgeman, 5th Baronet (7 September 1725 – 5 June 1800) (createdBaron Bradford in 1794).

Baron Bradford (1794)

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Earl of Bradford (1815)

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Created byGeorge III
#NamePeriodSpouseNotes
1Orlando Bridgeman
(1762–1825)
1815–1825Hon. Lucy Elizabeth ByngPreviously styled as Baron Bradford
2George Bridgeman
(1789–1865)
1825–1865Georgina Elizabeth Moncreiffe
Helen MacKay
Son of the preceding
3Orlando Bridgeman
(1819–1898)
1865–1898Hon. Selina Weld-ForesterSon of the preceding
4George Bridgeman
(1845–1915)
1898–1915Lady Ida Frances Annabella LumleySon of the preceding
5Orlando Bridgeman
(1873–1957)
1915–1957Hon. Margaret Cecilia BruceSon of the preceding
6Gerald Bridgeman
(1911–1981)
1957–1981Mary Willoughby MontgomerySon of the preceding
7Richard Bridgeman
(born 1947)
1981–Joanne Elizabeth Miller
Dr. Penelope Anne Law
Son of the preceding

Title succession chart

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Title succession chart
Title succession chart, Bridgeman baronets, Barons Bradford, and Earls of Bradford.
John Bridgeman
Bishop of Chester
1577–1652
Bridgeman baronetcy
of Great Lever
Sir Orlando Bridgeman
1st Baronet

1609–1674
Bridgeman baronetcy
of Ridley
Sir John Bridgeman
2nd Baronet
1631–1710
Sir Orlando Bridgeman
1st Baronet

1649–1701
Sir John Bridgeman
3rd Baronet
1667–1747
Sir Orlando Bridgeman
2nd Baronet

1678–1746
Bridgeman baronetcy
of Ridley extinct
Sir Orlando Bridgeman
4th Baronet

1695–1764
Lady Anne Newport
(daughter of the
2nd Earl of Bradford
of thefirst creation)
died 1752
Francis Bridgeman[b]
1713–1740
Baron Bradford
Unknown sonHenry Bridgeman
1st Baron Bradford

1725–1800
Viscount Newport
Earl of Bradford
Orlando Bridgeman
1st Earl of Bradford

1762–1825
George Bridgeman
2nd Earl of Bradford

1789–1865
Orlando Bridgeman
3rd Earl of Bradford

1819–1898
Rev. Hon.
John Bridgeman
1831–1897
Viscount Bridgeman
George Bridgeman
4th Earl of Bradford

1845–1915
William Bridgeman
1st Viscount Bridgeman

1864–1935
Orlando Bridgeman
5th Earl of Bradford

1873–1957
Robert Bridgeman
2nd Viscount Bridgeman

1896–1982
Hon.
Geoffrey Bridgeman
1898-1974
Gerald Bridgeman
6th Earl of Bradford

1911–1981
Robin Bridgeman
3rd Viscount Bridgeman

born 1930
Richard Bridgeman
7th Earl of Bradford

born 1947
Hon.
Luke Bridgeman
born 1971
Alexander Bridgeman
Viscount Newport
born 1980
Valentine Bridgeman
born 1999
  1. ^The title of the peerage refers to the ancienthundred of Bradford in Shropshire, and not, as might be assumed, to the city of Bradford, Yorkshire, or the town of Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire.
  2. ^Francis Bridgeman was the only son of the 2nd Baronet (of Ridley). Following his father's apparent drowning in 1738, Bridgeman was assumed to have inherited the baronetcy.[5] Shortly thereafter though, his father, who had only feigned his death to avoid his creditors, was discovered in an inn and imprisoned.[6] Therefore, Bridgeman never actually succeeded to the title. He died, unmarried and childless, aged only 27, on board a ship inSir Chaloner Ogle's fleet, en route to theWest Indies.[5] The title became extinct with the death of his father in 1746.[6]

Line of succession

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Line of succession

See also

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References

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  1. ^"No. 13692".The London Gazette. 9 August 1794. p. 818.
  2. ^"No. 17066".The London Gazette. 30 September 1815. p. 1997.
  3. ^"John Bridgeman".The Inner Temple Admissions Database. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved22 November 2021.
  4. ^Nenner, Howard (2004)."Bridgeman, Sir Orlando, first baronet (1609–1674), judge".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3392. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  5. ^abBurke, John (1841). John Bernhard Burke (ed.).A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland (2nd ed.). London: Scott, Webster, and Geary. p. 82.
  6. ^abEveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D. W. Hayton, ed. (2002).The House of Commons, 1690-1715. Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 325.

External links

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