| Viscountcy of Hailsham | |
|---|---|
  Arms of the Viscounts Hailsham Arms: Argent three Boars' Heads erased Azure, langued Gules, between two Flaunches also Azure, each charged with a Crescent of the Field;Crest: Out of an Eastern Crown Argent, an Oak Tree fructed proper, and pendent therefrom an Escutcheon Azure, charged with a dexter Arm embowed in Armour, the hand grasping an Arrow in bend sinister point downwards proper;Supporters: Dexter: A Ram Argent, armed and unguled Or, supporting a representation of the Lord High Chancellor's Mace proper, Sinister: a Ram Argent, armed and langued Gules, supporting a representation of the Lord High Chancellor's Purse proper. | |
| Creation date | 1929 |
| Created by | King George V |
| Peerage | Peerage of the United Kingdom |
| First holder | Douglas Hogg, 1st Baron Hailsham |
| Present holder | Douglas Hogg, 3rd Viscount Hailsham |
| Heir apparent | The Hon. Quintin John Neil Martin Hogg |
| Subsidiary titles | Baron Hailsham (1929-present) Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone (1970-2001) Baron Hailsham of Kettlethorpe (2015-present) |
| Motto | DAT GLORIA VIRES (Glory gives strength) |
Viscount Hailsham, ofHailsham in theCounty of Sussex, is a title in thePeerage of the United Kingdom.[1] It was created in 1929 for the lawyer andConservative politicianDouglas Hogg, 1st Baron Hailsham, who twice served asLord High Chancellor of Great Britain. He had already been createdBaron Hailsham, of Hailsham in the County of Sussex, in 1928, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[2] Hogg was the son of the merchant and philanthropistQuintin Hogg, seventh son ofSir James Hogg, 1st Baronet, whose eldest sonJames McGarel-Hogg, 2nd Baronet was createdBaron Magheramorne in thePeerage of the United Kingdom in 1887.
He was succeeded by his son,Quintin Hogg, who became the second Viscount, who was also a prominent lawyer and Conservative politician. On 20 November 1963 he disclaimed his peerages under thePeerage Act 1963,[3] so that he could be elected to theHouse of Commons. However, in 1970 he accepted alife peerage asBaron Hailsham of St Marylebone, ofHerstmonceux in the County of Sussex,[4] and returned to theHouse of Lords, and like his father served twice as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom. The first and second Viscounts Hailsham are the only father and son ever to both serve as Lord Chancellor.
On his death in 2001, he was succeeded in the hereditary barony and viscountcy by his son, the third Viscount. Like his father and grandfather he is a lawyer and Conservative politician and was aMember of Parliament from 1979 to 2010. TheHouse of Lords Act 1999 had by the time of his father's death removed the automatic right ofhereditary peers to sit in theHouse of Lords and he did not need to disclaim his peerages to remain a member of the House of Commons. Viscount Hailsham was given a life peerage in 2015 asBaron Hailsham of Kettlethorpe, ofKettlethorpe in theCounty of Lincolnshire.[5] This enabled him to sit in the House of Lords. His wifeSarah Hogg, Baroness Hogg, a life peeress in her own right, is also a member of the House of Lords.
The family seat isKettlethorpe Hall, nearKettlethorpe, Lincolnshire. The 1st Viscount, 2nd Viscount and other members of the family are buried in the churchyard at All Saints, Herstmonceux, Sussex.
Theheir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Quintin John Neil Martin Hogg (b. 1973).
Line of succession, simplified |
|---|
