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Visa requirements for Turkmenistani citizens

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(Redirected fromVisa requirements for Turkmen citizens)
Entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Turkmenistan

ATurkmen passport

As of June 2025, Turkmen citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 49 countries and territories, ranking theTurkmen passport 89th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens
  Turkmenistan
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Changes

[edit]

Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens were lifted byMicronesia (18 December 1980),[2]Philippines (15 April 2014),[3] Georgia (June 2015),[4]Armenia (10 July 2018).[5][6][7][8]

Visas on arrival were introduced byZimbabwe (August 2024),[9] Guinea-Bissau (April 2012),Mozambique (February 2017), Rwanda (1 January 2018)[10] and Namibia (1 April 2025).[11][12]

Following countries have reinstated visa requirements for Turkmen citizens:Estonia (1 July 1992),[13]Latvia (1993),Lithuania (1 November 1993),[14]Slovakia (6 May 1994),[15]Bulgaria (1 January 1999),[16]Armenia (1999),Moldova (9 June 1999),[17]Russia (17 July 1999),Hungary (1 December 1999),[18]Romania (1 July 2000),[19]Belarus (21 July 2000),Czech Republic (22 October 2000),[20]Poland (3 November 2000),[21]Kazakhstan (1 March 2001). AlsoKyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Turkey (14 September 2022),Ukraine andUzbekistan.

Turkmen citizens were made eligible for eVisas bySingapore (December 2009),Sri Lanka (January 2012),Montserrat (September 2012),São Tomé and Príncipe (2012),Australia (Electronic Visitor visa from 1 October 2015),[22]Anguilla (January 2021),[23]Gabon (12 October 2017),Uganda (1 July 2016).[24]Lesotho(1 May 2017),Saint Helena (2018),Djibouti (18 February 2018),[25]Benin (15 March 2018),Equatorial Guinea (July 2023),[26]Kenya (1 January 2024),Guinea (October 2019),Sierra Leone (September 2019)Malawi (November 2019),South Sudan (29 September 2020),Azerbaijan (December 2019),[27][28]Papua New Guinea (17 June 2019),[29]Pakistan (July 2024),[30]Thailand (October 2024),[31]Russia (December 2024),[32]Mauritania (5 January 2025),[33]Belarus (From 11 January 2025Belarus recognizes eVisas issued by Russia),[34]Namibia (1 April 2025)[35][36] andBotswana (May 2025).[37][38]

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[39]
AlbaniaeVisa[40][41]
  • Visa is not required for Holders of a valid multiple-entry Schengen, UK or US visa has been previously used once or residence permit of Ireland, Schengen, UK, US or UAE 10 years.[42]
AlgeriaVisa required[43]
AndorraVisa required[44]
  • Although officially no visa is required, at least a Double Entry Schengen visa is required to enter Andorra since it has no own airport facility.
  • Although no visa requirements exist, apply the relevant regulations of France or Spain, whichever must be transited to reach Andorra.
AngolaeVisa[45][46]
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[47]30 days
ArgentinaVisa required[48]
ArmeniaeVisa[49][50]180 days within 1 year
  • Turkmenistani citizens May get a Visa on arrival if they provide a valid residence permit or valid visa issued by the EU and Schengen member states, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, the UK, Canada, the Russian Federation, or Japan or a valid residence permit (physical card or sticker) issued by one of theGCC states.
Australia andterritoriesVisa required[51]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[52]
AustriaVisa required[53]
AzerbaijaneVisa[54][55]30 days
  • The standard e-Visa is issued within 3 business days. The e-Visa for Azerbaijan is valid for a period of 90 days, allowing a single entry for a stay of up to 30 days in the country. The categories of travel authorized with e-Visa include tourism, business, science, education, work, culture, sports, humanitarian activities, medical treatment, personal trips, and official trips.
BahamaseVisa[56][57]
BahraineVisa[56]
  • Turkmenistan citizens may obtain a visa on arrival or an e-Visa before traveling. Required copy of a valid visit visa to UAE, United Kingdom, USA, Saudi Arabia (excluding Hajj & Umrah visa), Schengen or USA Green Card.[58]
BangladeshVisa on arrival[59]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[60]28 days
BelarusVisa required[61]
BelgiumVisa required[65]
BelizeVisa required[66]
BenineVisa[67][68]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  • Free 72-hour visa for cruise passengers.[69]
BhutaneVisa[70]90 days
  • Citizens of Turkmenistan may independently obtain an e-Visa whose duration of stay is 90 days. Visa fee is 40USD per person (nonrefundable). Visa application may be processed within 5 business days.[71]
BoliviaVisa on arrival[72]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[73]
BotswanaeVisa[74][75]3 months
BrazilVisa required[76]
BruneiVisa required[77]
BulgariaVisa required[78]
Burkina FasoeVisa[79][80]
BurundiVisa on arrival[81]30 days
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[82][83]30 days
CamerooneVisa[84][85]
CanadaVisa required[86]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[88]
  • Visa on arrival atSal,Boa Vista,São Vicente orSantiago international airports.
  • Requirement to register online 5 days before arrival[89]
  • Also pay the airport security fee ofCVE 3400 either online or on arrival.
Central African RepublicVisa required[90]
ChadVisa required[91]
ChileVisa required[92]
ChinaVisa required[93]
  • For holders of ordinary Turkmenistan passports visa not required for 30 days for travelling as part of an tour group organized by authorized travel agencies of Turkmenistan or China.[94]
  • As of June 30, 2025, the Chinese Embassy in Turkmenistan has launched a online application system for Chinese visas. Applicants can complete visa forms and upload the required documents online.[95]
ColombiaeVisa[96][97]
ComorosVisa on arrival[98]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[99]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[100]7 days
  • Citizens of Turkmenistan may obtain an e-Visa for up to 7 days. The electronic visa must be used within 3 months from the date of issue.[101]
Costa RicaVisa required[102]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[103]3 months
CroatiaVisa required[104]
CubaeVisa[105]90 days
  • Since August 2024, visitors from Turkmenistan may obtain an eVisa valid for 90 days, and extendable for another 90 days.[106]
CyprusVisa required[107]
Czech RepublicVisa required[108]
DenmarkVisa required[109]
DjiboutieVisa[110]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[111]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[112]
EcuadorVisa not required[114]90 days
EgyptVisa required[115]
El SalvadorVisa required[116]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[117][118]
EritreaVisa required[119]
EstoniaVisa required[120]
EswatiniVisa required[121]
EthiopiaeVisa[122]up to 90 days
FijieVisa[123][124]
FinlandVisa required[125]
FranceVisa required[126]
GaboneVisa[127]up to 6 month[128]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive viaLibreville International Airport.[129]
  • Transit without a visa is possible for travellers continuing their trip to a third country by the same or first connecting plane within 24 hours or by the same plane if they are the citizens of Turkmenistan.[130]
GambiaVisa not required[131][132]
GeorgiaVisa not required[133]1 year
GermanyVisa required[134]
GhanaVisa required[135]
GreeceVisa required[136]
GrenadaVisa not required[137]3 months
GuatemalaVisa required[138]
GuineaeVisa[139][140]
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[141]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[142]
HaitiVisa not required[143]3 months
HondurasVisa required[144]
HungaryVisa required[145]
IcelandVisa required[146]
IndiaVisa required[147]
IndonesiaeVisa[148][149]
IraneVisa / Visa on arrival[150][151]30 days
IraqeVisa[152][153]30 days
IrelandVisa required[154]
IsraelVisa required[155]
ItalyVisa required[156]
JamaicaVisa on arrival[157]30 days
JapanVisa required[158]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[161][162]3 months
KazakhstaneVisa[163]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[165][166]3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa required[167]
North KoreaVisa required[168]
South KoreaVisa required[169]
KuwaitVisa required[170]
KyrgyzstaneVisa[171]
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[173]30 days
LatviaVisa required[174]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[175]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
LesothoeVisa[176][177]
LiberiaeVisa[178][179]
LibyaeVisa[180]30 days
  • Libya launched an eVisa system on 21 March 2024. Tourist eVisa is valid for 90 days and good for single entry, it allows applicant from Turkmenistan to stay no more than 30 days by paying a 63 USD fee.
LiechtensteinVisa required[181]
LithuaniaVisa required[182]
LuxembourgVisa required[183]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[184][185]90 days
MalawieVisa[186][187]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[188]90 days
  • Visa exemptions: maximum stay of 90 days. Visitors from Turkmenistan must hold return/onward tickets. Passports accepted for entry to Malaysia must be valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date.[189] Passengers from Turkmenistan must register online atMalaysia Digital Arrival Card at most 3 days before arrival.
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[190]30 days
MaliVisa required[191]
MaltaVisa required[192]
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[193]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[33][194]
  • Starting January 5, 2025, international travelers to Mauritania will need to apply for an e-Visa via the official National Agency for the Population Register and Secure Titles (ANRPTS) website.[195] Applicants must submit personal details, passport information, and visa requirements online. The available visa durations are 30, 60, or 90 days. Visa fees of €55/$60 are payable upon arrival. The introduction of e-Visas replaces sticker visas, and biometric data will be captured upon entry.
MauritiusVisa on arrival[196]60 days
MexicoVisa required[197]
MicronesiaVisa not required[198]30 days
  • All visitors arriving in the Federated States of Micronesia must have a valid passport or other travel document issued by the government of the country of citizenship or nationality. The document must be valid for at least 120 days beyond the date of entry. Turkmen citizens are allowed stay of 30 days that may be extended up to 60 days.
MoldovaeVisa[199][200]
  • visa not required if holding a valid visa /residence permit that is issued by a European Union member state or Schengen Area, Canada, Ireland, UK, US[201]
MonacoVisa required[202]
MongoliaVisa required[203]
MontenegroVisa required[204]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, US, UK or a Schengen Visa.
  • Holders of residence permit in the United Arab Emirates may enter, in Montenegro for a duration of 10 days[205]
MoroccoVisa required[206]
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[208][209]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[210]
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[211][212]3 months
NauruVisa required[213]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[214][215]90 days
NetherlandsVisa required[216]
New ZealandVisa required[217]
  • Diplomatic and service passports with theformer USSR symbol issued in Turkmenistan are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.[218]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining anElectronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[219]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[220]30 days
NigerVisa required[221]
NigeriaeVisa[222][223]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[224]
NorwayVisa required[225]
OmanVisa required
  • Citizens of the Turkmenistan who hold a valid visa issued by the European Union, Australia, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom or United States may enter Oman without a visa for 14 days.[226]
  • Turkmenistan citizens, including their spouses and children of another nationality, can obtain an onlineeVisa, if they hold a valid Schengen Visa, a valid visa from Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, or the United States, or a residence permit from one of these countries.[227]
PakistaneVisa[228][229]90 days
  • Business and tourist visas are issued online free of charge within 24 hours to citizens of Turkmenistan. To benefit from the program, travelers can obtain a visa pre-approval, called a Visa Prior to Arrival, via the Ministry of Interior’s online platform at least 48 hours before their intended entry toPakistan. Once approved, they will be issued an electronic authorization (a copy of which must be presented upon arrival) which will allow them to travel to Pakistan and obtain an entry stamp for stays of up to 90 days with multiple entries. Holders of these eVisas can also use eGates to enter the country at nine airports and atGwadar port.[230]
PalauFree visa on arrival[231]30 days
PanamaVisa required[232]
Papua New GuineaeVisa[233]
  • Citizens of all countries and regions may apply for e-Visa according to their purposes of visit.[234]
ParaguayVisa required[235]
PeruVisa required[236]
PhilippinesVisa not required[237]30 days
PolandVisa required[238]
PortugalVisa required[239]
QatareVisa[240][241]
RomaniaVisa required[242]
RussiaeVisa[243][244]30 days[245]
  • The validity period of a single electronic visa is 120 days, and the permitted period of stay for a citizen of Turkmenistan is 30 days.[246]
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[247][248]30 days
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[249]
  • Visa obtainable online.[250] With a printed approval they are issued a visa on arrival by an Immigration Officer for a fee of USD 100. The maximum length of stay is 30 days.
Saint LuciaVisa required[251]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[252]1 month
SamoaVisa not required[253]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[254]
  • Since San Marino is only accessible via Italy entrance is not possible without entering the Schengen Area first, therefore Schengen visa rules apply de facto.
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[255]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[256]
SenegalVisa required[257]
SerbiaVisa required[258]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[259][260]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa[261][262][263]
SingaporeeVisa[264][265]
  • Transit without visa: Nationals of Turkmenistan with a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country within 96 hours under the Visa Free Transit Facility (VFTF). They must have documents required for the next destination. Citizens of Turkmenistan may enter Singapore by any mode of transport but must depart by air.[266]
SlovakiaVisa required[267]
SloveniaVisa required[268]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[269]
SomaliaeVisa[270][271]30 days
South AfricaVisa required[272]
South SudaneVisa[273]
  • Obtainable online[274]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[274]
SpainVisa required[275]
Sri LankaETA/ Visa on arrival[276][277]30 days
SudanVisa required[278]
SurinameeVisa[279]
SwedenVisa required[280]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[281]
SyriaeVisa / Visa on arrival180 days, 90 days / 15 days
  • According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival.[282][283][284] According to theIATA database, visa may be obtained on arrival and is valid for 15 days.[285]
TajikistaneVisa[286]45 days
  • Visa also available online. E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[287]
TanzaniaeVisa[288][289]
ThailandeVisa[290]3 months[291]
  • From 8 october 2024 eVisa applicants fromTurkmenistan are no longer required to submit passports and supporting documents in person at the Thai Embassy in Ankara (Turkey).[290] After the eVisa application has been approved, a confirmation e-mail will be sent to applicants, which can be printed out for presenting to airlines and Thai immigration officials when traveling to Thailand.[292][293]
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[294]30 days
TogoeVisa[295][296]15 days
TongaVisa required[297]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[298]
  • Multiple Entry Visa 400TTD.[299]
TunisiaVisa required[300]
  • Visa not required for tourist groups organised by a travel agency.
TurkeyVisa required[300]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[301]1 month
UgandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[302]
UkraineVisa required[304]
United Arab EmirateseVisa[305]
  • May apply online.[306]
  • May apply also using 'Smart service'.[307]
United KingdomVisa required[308]
  • From 19 November 2024 Turkmen travellers to the United Kingdom submit their visa applications at aVFS Global Visa Application Centre inAshgabat.[309]
United StatesPartial visa restrictions[310]
  • Effective June 9, 2025, no new immigrant visas will be issued to nationals of the seven countries, and no B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M, or J nonimmigrant visas will be issued, withcertain exemptions.[311]
UruguayVisa required[312]
UzbekistanVisa required[313]
  • Since February 28, 2024, citizens of Turkmenistan have been granted visa-free entry into the Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan Free Trade Zone. The zone is located on a 3.1-hectare site in the Shavat district of Khorezm.[314]
VanuatueVisa[317][318][319]
Vatican CityVisa required[320]
  • Open borders butde facto follows Italian visa policy.
VenezuelaVisa required[321]
VietnameVisa[322][323][324]90 days
YemeneVisa[328]
  • Yemen introduces electronic visa system since June 24, 2025.[329][330]
ZambiaeVisa[331][332]
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[333]3 months
  • Turkmenistan citizens not required to apply for a visa before travelling to Zimbabwe, but must pay for and obtain a visa upon entry.[334]

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Henley Passport Index".
  2. ^[1]
  3. ^"Филиппины. Миграция, виза, туризм".
  4. ^"იმ ქვეყნების ჩამონათვალის დამტკიცების შესახებ, რომელთა მოქალაქეებსაც შეუძლიათ საქართველოში უვიზოდ შემოსვლა".
  5. ^"Armenian government plans to introduce visa waiver for Albania, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Canada".Armenpress.am. 27 June 2018. Retrieved8 July 2018.
  6. ^"Armenian government plans to introduce visa waiver for Albania, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Canada".Artsakhpress.am. Retrieved8 July 2018.
  7. ^"Armenian government plans to introduce visa waiver for Albania, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Canada".Beirutbizreport.com. Retrieved8 July 2018.
  8. ^"Armenia is going to liberalize the visa regime for the citizens of Canada, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Albania".Arminfo.info. Retrieved8 July 2018.
  9. ^Citizens of 118 countries and territories can once again apply for an e-Visa on arrival before traveling to Zimbabwe
  10. ^Rwanda announces global visa free regime starting January 2018
  11. ^Namibia Imposes New Visa on Arrival Requirements for Nationals of 33 Countries
  12. ^Namibia welcomes over 70,000 visitors since launch of new visa policy
  13. ^"Eesti Vabariigi viisaeeskirjade" kinnitamise ja rakendamise kohta (in Estonian)
  14. ^"Политика России в Балтии". 31 August 1993.
  15. ^info@wolterskluwer.sk, Wolters Kluwer SR, s r o-."Oznámenie 107/1994 Z.z. o vypovedaní Dohody medzi vládou Československej socialistickej republiky a vládou Zväzu sovietskych socialistických republík o podmienkach vzájomných ciest občanov oboch štátov vo vzťahu k Moldavskej republike, Gruzínskej republike, Arménskej republike, Kazašskej republike, Kirgizskej republike, Tadžickej republike a k Turkménskej republike úplné a aktuálne znenie".ASPI. Retrieved13 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^"Болгария вводит визы для россиян". 6 December 2000.
  17. ^"Government decree on the introduction of a visa regime for citizens of Turkmen citizens". Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved14 April 2017.
  18. ^Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Hungary and the Government of Turkmenistan on visa-free trips on diplomatic and service passportsArchived 23 December 2017 at theWayback Machine. Article 7.3 (in Hungarian)
  19. ^"Румыния вводит визы для СНГ". July 2000.
  20. ^"Чехия переходит на визовый режим со всеми странами СНГ". 18 October 2000.
  21. ^http://isip.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20000870982+2000%2410%2420&min=1[dead link]
  22. ^Trade, corporateName= Department of Foreign Affairs and."Australian Embassy in".russia.embassy.gov.au. Retrieved8 January 2025.
  23. ^"Anguilla targets extended-stay travellers with e-Visa portal". 25 January 2021.
  24. ^"eVisa - Uganda".
  25. ^"Un e-visa pour Djibouti".Deplacements Pros, le quotidien du business travel, du voyage d'affaires. 8 March 2018. Retrieved29 March 2019.
  26. ^"eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
  27. ^"Azerbaijan simplifies its electronic visa". 8 August 2024.
  28. ^[2]
  29. ^Kenneth, Gorethy (17 June 2019)."PNG opens e-Visa to 20 more APEC economies".postcourier.com.pg. Retrieved17 June 2019.
  30. ^Pakistan waives visa fee for 126 countries
  31. ^"Electronic Visa NOW!!!! (From 8 October 2024)".สถานเอกอัครราชทูต ณ กรุงอังการา (in Thai). Retrieved6 January 2025.
  32. ^Asia, Times of Central (13 December 2024)."Citizens of Turkmenistan Can Apply for Simplified Entry to Russia - The Times Of Central Asia". Retrieved6 January 2025.
  33. ^abMauritania launches electronic visa system
  34. ^Belarus-Russia mutual visa recognition agreement comes into force
  35. ^Namibia Imposes New Visa on Arrival Requirements for Nationals of 33 Countries
  36. ^Namibia welcomes over 70,000 visitors since launch of new visa policy
  37. ^[3]
  38. ^List of countries that require visa to enter Botswana
  39. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  40. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  41. ^"Albania eVisa".
  42. ^"Visa regime for foreign citizens - Albania".
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^"Angola e-Visa".www.smevisa.gov.ao. Retrieved9 December 2024.
  47. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  48. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  49. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  50. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  51. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  52. ^"Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  53. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  54. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  55. ^"Azerbaijan Official eVisa Portal".evisa.gov.az. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  56. ^abeVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  57. ^"Bahamas eVisa".
  58. ^[4]
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  61. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  62. ^О вступлении в силу российско-белорусского соглашения о взаимном признании виз
  63. ^ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ВИЗЫ
  64. ^[https://mfa.gov.by/press/news_mfa/d74f60bdc940525b.html О вступлении в силу Соглашения между Республикой Беларусь и Российской Федерацией о взаимном
  65. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  66. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  67. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  68. ^"Benin eVisa platform".evisa.bj. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  69. ^Bienvenue au Bénin : Visa gratuit pendant 72h pour les croisiéristes
  70. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  71. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  72. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  73. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  74. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  75. ^"Botswana eVisa". Retrieved2 June 2022.
  76. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  77. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  78. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  79. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^"Burkina Faso e-Visa".
  81. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  84. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  86. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^"Entry requirements by country or territory - Canada". 17 May 2013.
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^"EASE".
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 18 April 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 December 2024
  94. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries
  95. ^Уведомление о запуске онлайн-заявки на китайскую визу
  96. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^"Formulario de solicitud de visas Cancillería de Colombia".
  98. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^"DRC eVisa".
  102. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^"E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  104. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  105. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^New electronic tourist visa platform available for Cuba
  107. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  108. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  109. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  110. ^"evisa".www.evisa.gouv.dj. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  111. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^"E-Ticket Dominican Republic".
  114. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  123. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^"ONLINE APPLICATION FORM - Fiji".
  125. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  126. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  127. ^"Gabon e-Visa".evisa.dgdi.ga.
  128. ^ETA Electronic Travel Autorisation of Gabon
  129. ^[5]
  130. ^[6]
  131. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^"ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Retrieved23 December 2017.
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  135. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  137. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^"e-visa of GUINEA".
  141. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  146. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  147. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^"The Official e-Visa Website for Indonesia".
  150. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^"Iran eVisa".
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^"e-Visa Portal for Iraq".
  154. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  155. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  156. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  157. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^"MOFA - Japan".
  160. ^"JAPAN eVISA".
  161. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  163. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^"О ратификации Соглашения между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Туркменистана о взаимных поездках граждан - ИПС "Әділет"".adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  165. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^"Kenya eTA".
  167. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^"e-VISA".evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved11 April 2018.
  173. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^"visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com".Lesotho E-Visa. 24 December 2014. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  177. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^"Apply for a Liberia Visa Online".E-Visa Liberia. Retrieved11 April 2025.
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  182. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  183. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  184. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  186. ^"Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". Evisa.gov.mw. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^[7]
  190. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  193. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ANRPTS
  196. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^"Moldova eVisa".
  201. ^"Moldova Visa regime for foreigners".
  202. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  203. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^"Decree on visa regime".
  206. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^"Accès Maroc".www.acces-maroc.ma. Retrieved12 April 2025.
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^"E-Services Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security- Namibia".
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^"Nepal Online Services".
  216. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^"A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents".immigration.govt.nz.Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
  219. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved21 May 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^"Nigeria e-VISA".
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  226. ^"Entry visas - FM.gov.om".www.fm.gov.om. Retrieved14 August 2024.
  227. ^"Visa-eligibility - Evisa".
  228. ^"Online visa system of Pakistan".Ministry of Interior. Pakistan.
  229. ^"List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  230. ^"Pakistan waives visa fee for 126 countries". 25 July 2024.
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^"EVisa".
  235. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  239. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  240. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^"Hayya Portal".
  242. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  243. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^"Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russia".kdmid.ru. Retrieved30 December 2024.
  245. ^Срок действия электронной визы для пребывания в РФ продлили с 60 до 120 суток
  246. ^Срок действия электронной визы для пребывания в РФ продлили с 60 до 120 суток
  247. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^"Rwanda e-Visa".
  249. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^"Visitor Visa Application". Archived fromthe original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  251. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  255. ^"e-Visa STP".www.smf.st. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  256. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  261. ^"Sierra Leone Immigration eVisa Website".
  262. ^"Sierra Leone takes a step closer to become a popular tourist destination". 5 September 2019.
  263. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. ^"ICA | Visa Detail Page".
  266. ^"ICA | Visa Free Transit Facility".
  267. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  268. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  269. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  271. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  272. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. ^"Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?".Ministry of Internal Affairs. 'South Sudan.
  274. ^ab"Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online".Ministry of Internal Affairs. 'South Sudan.
  275. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  276. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  277. ^"Online Visa Application".www.eta.gov.lk. Department of Immigration and Emigration. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  278. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  279. ^"Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  280. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  281. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  282. ^"Syria issues law imposing visas on its visitors".Al Arabiya English. 12 March 2014. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  283. ^"القانون 2 لعام 2014 دخول وخروج وإقامة الأجانب في سوريا" [Law 2 of 2014 - Entry, exit and residence of foreigners in Syria].People's Council of Syria. 12 March 2014. Retrieved5 November 2017.
  284. ^قانون يحظر الدخول لسورية أو الخروج منها ...إلا لحامل جواز سفر ساري المفعول أو وثيقة مؤشر عليها بسمة دخول من إحدى البعثات الدبلوماسية السورية [A law prohibiting entering or leaving Syria ... except for a holder of a valid passport or a document marked by an entry visa from a Syrian diplomatic mission] (in Arabic).Al-Watan (Syria). 12 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved5 November 2017.
  285. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  286. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  287. ^"Tajikistan e-Visa". Evisa.tj. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  288. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  289. ^"e-Visa Application System for Tanzania".
  290. ^abElectronic Visa from 8 October 2024
  291. ^Tourist Visas
  292. ^"Electronic Visa NOW!!!! (From 8 October 2024)".
  293. ^"How to Apply for an E-Visa".
  294. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  295. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  296. ^"e-Visa Togo".
  297. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  298. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  299. ^[8]
  300. ^abInternational Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  301. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  302. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  303. ^Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  304. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  305. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  306. ^"GDRFA Dubai".
  307. ^"UAE Smart Service".
  308. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  309. ^VFS Global Visa Application Centre in Turkmenistan
  310. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  311. ^"RESTRICTING THE ENTRY OF FOREIGN NATIONALS TO PROTECT THE UNITED STATES FROM FOREIGN TERRORISTS AND OTHER NATIONAL SECURITY AND PUBLIC SAFETY THREATS".
  312. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  313. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  314. ^[9]
  315. ^"С ВИЗАМИ И БЕЗ... | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru".www.turkmenistan.ru. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  316. ^"ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН".lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved15 July 2018.
  317. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  318. ^"Department of Vanuatu Immigration And Passport Services".
  319. ^"Vanuatu eVisa".
  320. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  321. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  322. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  323. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  324. ^"Viet Nam E-Visa".
  325. ^"Vietnam Introduces E-Visa for All Nationalities from August 15, 2023".Vietnam Briefing News. 17 August 2023.
  326. ^"No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay. Vietnam visa embassy, Vietnam visa on arrival".vietnamvisaembassy.org.
  327. ^Pham, Hanh (13 January 2016)."Phu Quoc Visa Exemption, Requirements, Visa & Extensions | Vietnam".
  328. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  329. ^"Launch of the electronic visa in Yemen".
  330. ^"Yemen eVisa".
  331. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  332. ^"Zambia eServices portal".
  333. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  334. ^"Zimbabwe: Electronic visa on arrival again available". 22 August 2024.
Notes
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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