Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Visa requirements for Thai citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
AThai passport

Visa requirements for Thai citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens ofThailand by the authorities of other states.

As of 2025, Thai citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 80 countries and territories, ranking theThai passport 64th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Thailand is also a part ofASEAN and has visa-free access to these countries and vice versa.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Thai citizens holding ordinary passports
  Thailand
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaVisa not required[3][4]90 days
  • Until 31 December 2025.
AlgeriaVisa required[5]
AndorraVisa required[6]
  • A Schengen visa is required as entry is only possible via France or Spain.
AngolaVisa required[7]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[8][9]
ArgentinaVisa not required[10]90 days
ArmeniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[11][12]120 days
AustraliaVisa required[13][14]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
AustriaVisa required[15]
AzerbaijaneVisa[16][17]30 days
BahamaseVisa[18][19]
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[20]14 days
BangladeshVisa required[21]
BarbadosVisa not required[22]90 days
BelarusVisa required[23]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at theMinsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[24]
BelgiumVisa required[25]
BelizeVisa required[26]
  • Free Visitor's Permit on arrival with valid U.S. visa.
BenineVisa[27][28]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[29][30]
BoliviaOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[31]30 days[32]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[33]
BotswanaeVisa[34][35]3 months
BrazilVisa not required[36]90 days
BruneiVisa not required[37]14 days
BulgariaVisa required[38]
Burkina FasoeVisa[39][40]
BurundiOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[41][42]1 month
CambodiaVisa not required[43]14 days
CamerooneVisa[44][45]
CanadaVisa required[46]
  • Travellers who have either held a Canadian visa in the last 10 years or who "currently hold a valid United States non-immigrant visa" can now apply for an eTA for up to 6 months instead of a visa when travelling to Canada by air.
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival (EASE)[47][48]30 days
Central African RepublicVisa required[49]
ChadVisa required[50]
ChileVisa not required[51]90 days
ChinaVisa not required[52]30 days
  • The duration of stay is 30 days at a time, no more than 90 days within any 180-day period.[53]
ColombiaOnline Visa[54][55]
  • Visa-free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area or the US.[56]
ComorosVisa on arrival[57]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[58]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[59][60]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[61]
  • Visa-free for holders of valid U.S. visa or Canada visa.
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[62][63]3 months
CroatiaVisa required[64]
CubaeVisa[65]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
CyprusVisa required[66]
Czech RepublicVisa required[67]
DenmarkVisa required[68]
DjiboutieVisa[69][70]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[71]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[72]30 days
EcuadorVisa not required[73]90 days
EgyptVisa required[74]
  • Transit Without Visa if Holders of onward tickets for a max transit time of 48 hours (up to 2 days), Leaving the airport is permitted for passengers with transit time longer than 6 hours. Passengers with transit time of less than 6 hours may leave the transit area but not the airport.
El SalvadorVisa required[75]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[76][77]
EritreaVisa required[78]
EstoniaVisa required[79]
EswatiniVisa required[80]
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[81]90 days
FijiVisa not required[84]120 days
FinlandVisa required[85]
FranceVisa required[86]
GaboneVisa[87][88]90 days
GambiaVisa required[89]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.
GeorgiaVisa not required[90]1 year
GermanyVisa required[91]
GhanaVisa required[92]
GreeceVisa required[93]
GrenadaVisa required[94]
GuatemalaVisa required[95]
  • No visa required with a valid visa issued by Canada, Mexico, USA or a Schengen Member State for a maximum stay of 90 days.[96]
GuineaeVisa[97][98]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[99]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[100]
HaitiVisa not required[101]90 days
HondurasVisa required[102]
  • No visa required with a valid visa issued by Canada, Mexico, USA or a Schengen Member State for a maximum stay of 90 days.[96]
HungaryVisa required[103]
IcelandVisa required[104]
IndiaeVisa[105][106]30 days
  • Thai tourists can visit India for up to 30 days with double entry under this scheme without paying any visa fees. However, e-Tourist visas still need to be applied for in advance via the website: https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html.[1][107]
IndonesiaVisa not required[108]30 days
IraneVisa[109][110]30 days
IraqeVisa[111][112]30 days
IrelandVisa required[113]
  • Visa waiver forUK 'C' visa holders until October 2016. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to theCommon Travel Area is in the UK.[114]
IsraelVisa required[115]
  • Holders of a confirmation issued by the Israeli Ministry of Interior, traveling in a group of 10 or more can obtain a visa on arrival.
ItalyVisa required[116]
JamaicaVisa required[117]
JapanVisa not required[118]15 days
  • Visa not required for visits up to 15 days using Thai biometric passports.
JordanVisa on arrival[119]90 days
KazakhstanVisa not required[120]30 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[121]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[122]90 days
North KoreaVisa required[123]
South KoreaElectronical Travel Authorization[124][125]90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[126]
  • K-ETA often denies entry to Thai citizens.[127][128]
KuwaitVisa required[129]
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[130]30 days
LaosVisa not required[131]30 days
LatviaVisa required[132]
LebanonVisa required[133]
LesothoeVisa[134][135]
Liberiae-VOA[136][137]
LibyaeVisa[138][139]
LiechtensteinVisa required[140]
LithuaniaVisa required[141]
LuxembourgVisa required[142]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[143][144]60 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[145][146]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[147]30 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[148]30 days
MaliVisa required[149]
MaltaVisa required[150]
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[151]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[152][153]30 days
MauritiusVisa on arrival[154]60 days
MexicoVisa required[155]
  • No visa required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, Japan, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State and holders of an APEC Business Travel Card if traveling on business. Residence permit from EU not recognized.
MicronesiaVisa not required[156]30 days
MoldovaeVisa[157][158]
  • Need invitation letter to apply for e-Visa, except for holders of a residence permit or a valid visa (except Transit Visa) issued by an EU Member State or a state party to the Schengen Agreement.
MonacoVisa required[159]
MongoliaVisa not required[160]30 days
MontenegroVisa required[161]
MoroccoeVisa[162][163]30 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[164][165]30 days
MyanmarVisa not required[166]14 days
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[168][169]3 months / 90 days
NauruVisa required[170]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[171]90 days[172]
NetherlandsVisa required[173]
New ZealandVisa required[174]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[177]30 days
NigerVisa required[178]
NigeriaeVisa[179][180]30 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[181]
NorwayVisa required[182]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[183][184]14 days / 30 days
PakistanFree eVisa[185][186]90 days
PalauFree visa on arrival[187]30 days
PanamaVisa not required[188]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[189][190]60 days
ParaguayVisa required[191]
PeruVisa not required[192]90 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[193]30 days
PolandVisa required[194]
PortugalVisa required[195]
QatarVisa not required[196]30 days
RomaniaVisa required[197]
RussiaVisa not required[198]30 days
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[199]30 days
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[200][201]30 days
Saint LuciaVisa on arrival[202]42 days
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[203]1 month
SamoaEntry permit on arrival[204]90 days
San MarinoVisa required[205]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[206][207]
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[208][209]90 days
  • Non-Muslim residents are prohibited from visitingMecca and its holy sites. Other religious places may also be restricted to Non-Muslim people.
SenegalVisa on arrival[210]30 days
SerbiaVisa required[211]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[212][213]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[214][215]3 months / 30 days
SingaporeVisa not required[216]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[217]
SloveniaVisa required[218]
Solomon IslandsFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[219]3 months
  • Visitors may obtain a free permit valid for 3 months within any 1-year period on arrival.
SomaliaeVisa[220][221]30 days
South AfricaVisa not required[222]30 days
South SudaneVisa[223][224]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[225]
Sri LankaFree ETA / Visa on arrival[226][227]30 days
  • On 24 October 2023, Sri Lanka announced that Thai citizens are exempt from paying a fee for visas. This will be a pilot program that lasts until 30 April 2024.[228]
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[229]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[230]
  • Registration for a visa is obligatory within 3 days of arrival. It can be completed at entry ports.
SurinameVisa not required[231][232]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[233]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[234]
SwedenVisa required[235]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[236][237]
SyriaeVisa[238][239]
TajikistanVisa not required / eVisa[240]30 days / 60 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[241][242]90 days
  • e-Visa also available.[243]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
Timor-LesteVisa not required[244]30 days
TogoeVisa[245][246]15 days
TongaVisa required[247]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[248][249]90 days
TunisiaVisa required[250]
TurkeyVisa not required[251]30 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[252]
  • Transit visa is required.
TuvaluVisa on arrival[253]30 days
UgandaeVisa[254][255]3 months
UkraineeVisa[256][257]30 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa required[258]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[259]
United KingdomVisa required[260]
United StatesVisa required[261]
UruguayVisa required[262]
UzbekistaneVisa[263][264]30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[265]
VanuatuVisa not required[266]30 days
Vatican CityVisa required[267]
VenezuelaVisa required[268]
VietnamVisa not required[269]30 days
YemenVisa required[270]
ZambiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[271][272]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa[273][274]3 months

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Thai citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[275]
Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[276][277]
Autonomous Republic of CrimeaCrimeaVisa not requiredThe same rules as for visiting Russia apply.[278]
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months[279]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[280]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa required[281]
GibraltarVisa required[282]
GuernseyVisa required[283]
Isle of ManVisa required[284]
NorwayJan MayenPermit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[285] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[286]
JerseyVisa required[287]
KosovoVisa required[288]Visa is not required for holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[289]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[290]
South OssetiaVisa requiredTo enter South Ossetia, visitors must have a multiple-entry visa forRussia and register their stay with the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.[291][292]
TransnistriaVisa not requiredRegistration required after 24h.[293][294]
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[295]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[296]
MayotteVisa required[297]
RéunionVisa required[297]
Ascension IslandeVisa[298][299]3 months within any year period.
Saint HelenaeVisa[300][301]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[302]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa required[303]
SudanTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[304]
Asia
ChinaHainanVisa not required[305]30 days. Available atHaikou Meilan International Airport andSanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 30 days for traveling on an organized tour in a tourist group of 5 or more people.[306]
Hong KongVisa not required[307]30 days
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for all ofArunachal Pradesh,Manipur,Mizoram and parts ofHimachal Pradesh,Jammu and Kashmir andUttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands andLakshadweep and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[308][309][310][311][312]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[313]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[314]
MacaoVisa not required[315]30 days
MaldivesMaldivesPermission requiredWith the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[316]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not required[317]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[318]
TaiwanVisa not required[319]14 days (Temporary measure only; valid until 31 July 2025.[320] Also Visitor Visa for Tourism Purposes for 30 days.[321]
Visa applications must be done online and submitted to a Taipei Economic and Cultural Office.[322]
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[323][324][325]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone.
YemenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana'a orAden.[326]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa required[327]
ArubaVisa required[328]Visa-free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[329]
BermudaVisa required
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa required[330]Visa-free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[329]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[331]Permanent residents of the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom do not require a visa.
Cayman IslandsVisa required[332]Up to 30 days visa-free for permanent residents of and traveling directly from: Canada, USA or UK.[333] Visa-free for cruise ship passengers leaving on same day as arrival.[334]
CuracaoVisa required[335]Visa-free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[329]
FranceFrench GuianaVisa required[336]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa requiredFrench West Indies refers toMartinique,Guadeloupe,Saint Martin andSaint Barthélemy.[337]
GreenlandVisa required[281]
MontserrateVisa[338]Multiple entry e-Visa valid for 1 year can be obtained through the internet, prior to departure.
Puerto RicoVisa required[339]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[297]
Sint MaartenVisa required[340]Visa-free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[329]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[341]Visa required as of 1 April 2015.
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[342]
Oceania
American SamoaEntry permit required[343]
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[344]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[345]
Cook IslandsVisa not required[346]31 days[347]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[348]
French PolynesiaVisa required[349]
GuamVisa required[350]
New CaledoniaVisa required[297]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[351]
NiueVisa not required30 days[352]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days; visa-free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[353][354][355]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[356][357][358][359][360][361][362]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[297]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa required[363]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[364][365]
AntarcticaSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Bouvet IslandBouvet Island,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[366][367][368][369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377]

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States,Canada)

Holders of anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[378]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[379]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit toAPEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except byCanada andUnited States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[380] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[381] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[382]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[383][384]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[385][386] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[387]

Some countries, such as Japan,[388] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[389] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[390] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[391] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[392] Philippines,[393] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[394]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[395] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[396] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[397]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[398] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[399]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[400] Lebanon,[401] Libya,[402] and Yemen[403] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[404]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[405][406] Argentina,[407] Brunei, Cambodia,[408] China,[409] Ethiopia,[410] Ghana, Guinea,[411] India, Japan,[412][413] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[414] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[415] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[416] Singapore, South Korea,[417] Taiwan, Thailand,[418] Uganda,[419] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[420][421][422] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[423]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[424] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[425][426] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[427] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[428][429]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking - The Henley Passport Index".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
  5. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa".
  10. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  11. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  13. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  15. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  16. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  17. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  18. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  19. ^"Bahamas eVisa".
  20. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  21. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  22. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  23. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  24. ^"Visas at the "National Airport Minsk" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus".www.mfa.gov.by. Retrieved2021-09-21.
  25. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  26. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  27. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  28. ^"Benin eVisa".
  29. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  30. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  31. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  32. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  33. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  34. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  35. ^"Botswana eVisa".
  36. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  37. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  38. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  39. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^"Burundi migration department".
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^"Cape Verde EASE".
  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 18 April 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 December 2024
  53. ^"ไทย-จีน "วีซ่าฟรี" เริ่ม 1 มี.ค. อยู่ครั้งละ 30 วัน ลุ้นนักท่องเที่ยวคึกคัก".Thairath (in Thai). 3 January 2024.
  54. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^"Colombia Online visa".
  56. ^"Ciudadanos chinos que tengan visado Schengen o de los Estados Unidos, no deberán tramitar visa para ingresar a Colombia". 3 February 2015.
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  61. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^"CI eVisa".
  64. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  65. ^eVisa Cuba
  66. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  67. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  68. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  80. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  83. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  84. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  86. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  87. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  89. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  94. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ab"IATA".
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  104. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  105. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^"India eVisa".
  107. ^"India grants visa fee exemption scheme for ordinary Thai passport holders for 6 months".กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ. Retrieved2024-07-04.
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^"Iran eVisa".
  111. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^"Iraq eVisa".
  113. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  114. ^"The Irish Short-stay Visa Waiver Programme"(PDF).
  115. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  116. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  117. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^"K-ETA".
  126. ^"K-ETA Application Guide".
  127. ^Shoowong, Molpasorn (19 Jun 2024)."Thai tourists to continue shunning South Korea".Bangkok Post. Retrieved2 January 2025.
  128. ^"Thai tourism to South Korea decreases for 7 consecutive months".
  129. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^"Lesotho eVisa".
  136. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^"Liberia e-VOA".
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"Libya eVisa".
  140. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  141. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  142. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  145. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^"Malawi eVisa".
  147. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  151. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^"Moldova eVisa".
  159. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  160. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^"Morocco eVisa".
  164. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  166. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^"Myanmar eVisa".
  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^"Namibia E-Services".
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  173. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  174. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^"Information about: Transit Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Archived fromthe original on January 29, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2021.
  176. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  177. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^"Nigeria eVisa".
  181. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  183. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^"Oman eVisa".
  185. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^"Pakistan Online Visa".
  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^"PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  195. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  196. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  198. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^"ST.KittsNevis eVisa".
  202. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  206. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^"ST eVisa".
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^"Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  214. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  216. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  218. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  219. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  225. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  226. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^"SL eVisa".
  228. ^Chitre, Manjiri (24 October 2023)."Sri Lanka approves free visa scheme for India, China, Russia; US not on list".Hindustan Times. Retrieved24 October 2023.
  229. ^"Information".
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  233. ^"Entry-fee".
  234. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  235. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  236. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  237. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality
  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^"Syria eVisa".
  240. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  243. ^"Tajikistan eVisa".
  244. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^"Togo eVisa".
  247. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^"TT eVisa".
  250. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  256. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^"Ukraine eVisa".
  258. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^"UAE Smart Service".
  260. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  261. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  262. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^"Uzbekistan eVisa".
  265. ^"ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН".lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved15 July 2018.
  266. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  269. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  271. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. ^"Zambia eVisa".
  273. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  274. ^"Zimbabwe eVisa".
  275. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2017-06-23. Retrieved2017-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  276. ^"The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  277. ^"Mount Athos Infos . Gr". Archived fromthe original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  278. ^"Russian embassy in Thailand". Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-30. Retrieved2015-07-21.
  279. ^"How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements". Cypnet.co.uk. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  280. ^"UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived fromthe original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved2014-07-23.
  281. ^ab"Entry requirements - Denmark travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  282. ^Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  283. ^"Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved2018-05-09.
  284. ^"An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived fromthe original on 2013-11-23. Retrieved2018-05-09.
  285. ^"Jan Mayen Homesite, Edited by the Jan Mayen Crew". Archived fromthe original on 2013-04-30. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  286. ^"Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen].lovdata.no (in Norwegian).Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved7 March 2022.
  287. ^Visa and passport requirements for visitors
  288. ^"Ballina - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Mfa-ks.net. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  289. ^"Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.Archived from the original on 2013-03-10.
  290. ^"Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  291. ^"Порядок въезда на территорию Республики Южная Осетия для иностранных граждан".
  292. ^"Порядок въезда на территорию Республики Южная Осетия для иностранных граждан".
  293. ^"Transnistria useful information, warnings, visas, border crossings, budget accommodation". Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved2018-05-15.
  294. ^"Rules and recommendations". Transnistria tour. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  295. ^"British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice - GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. 2021-07-22. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  296. ^Hans van der Splinter (2016-08-24)."Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center". Eritrea.be. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  297. ^abcde"Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements". Ministère des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved22 November 2013.
  298. ^"Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  299. ^"Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  300. ^"Saint Helena eVisa".Saint Helena Government.
  301. ^"VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR VISITING ST HELENA". St Helena Government. 14 December 2017. Retrieved25 January 2018.
  302. ^"Tristan da Cunha Tourism". Tristandc.com. 2021-10-21. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  303. ^"Types Of Somaliland Visa".
  304. ^"Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
  305. ^"Visa information".www.timaticweb.com. Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved3 February 2022.
  306. ^Tour must be organized by a travel agent registered in Hainan province and approved by the National Tourism Administration of China.
  307. ^Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, November 2025.Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  308. ^"Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived fromthe original on April 26, 2012. RetrievedNovember 26, 2013.
  309. ^"Arunachal Tourism". Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  310. ^"Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved2015-08-04.
  311. ^"时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】".manipurhub.com. Archived fromthe original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved15 January 2022.
  312. ^"Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  313. ^"Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  314. ^"Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  315. ^Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  316. ^"Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  317. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  318. ^"Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  319. ^Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  320. ^"Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China(Taiwan)". Boca.gov.tw. 2021-07-20. Retrieved2022-03-06.
  321. ^Team, Internet."Visa Services - Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Thailand 駐泰國台北經濟文化辦事處".www.roc-taiwan.org. Retrieved2018-11-28.
  322. ^Team, Internet."Starting from March 1, 2012, all visa applicants must fill in the application form online".Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Thailand 駐泰國台北經濟文化辦事處. Retrieved2018-11-28.
  323. ^"Pamirs - the roof of the world". Archived fromthe original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  324. ^"Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived fromthe original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  325. ^"Tajikistan Visa | Tajik Tourism". Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  326. ^"Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
  327. ^Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  328. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  329. ^abcdVisa procedure for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom of the NetherlandsArchived 2015-10-14 at theWayback MachineNetherlands Embassy in Beijing, China
  330. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  331. ^Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  332. ^Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  333. ^https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TH&AR=CA&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=KY&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C[dead link]
  334. ^"Travel Requirements". Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-10. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  335. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  336. ^Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance(in French).
  337. ^Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance(in French).
  338. ^Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  339. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  340. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  341. ^Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  342. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  343. ^General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  344. ^"Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2012. RetrievedAugust 4, 2015.
  345. ^"Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
  346. ^Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  347. ^"Cook Islands Government Online". Archived fromthe original on November 15, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2013.
  348. ^"Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  349. ^Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance(in French).
  350. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  351. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  352. ^"Getting to Niue | Niue". Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  353. ^"Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved2018-05-09.
  354. ^"Pitcairn Islands". Archived fromthe original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  355. ^"Immigration Control Ordinance 2006"(PDF).Government of the Pitcairn Islands.Archived(PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved5 March 2022.
  356. ^"Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2013.
  357. ^"Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge". Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2013.
  358. ^"Redirect Page".
  359. ^"Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2013.
  360. ^"Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2013.
  361. ^"Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived fromthe original on January 28, 2014. RetrievedMay 12, 2014.
  362. ^"Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge". Archived fromthe original on May 22, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2013.
  363. ^Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  364. ^"South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
  365. ^"Information for Visitors to South Georgia - South Georgia Website". Archived fromthe original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved2018-05-15.
  366. ^"Antarctic tourism".
  367. ^"UK Government Web Archive". Archived fromthe original on 2011-04-27.
  368. ^"British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK".
  369. ^"Accès à l'Antarctique". Archived fromthe original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  370. ^"Accès aux Terres australes françaises". Archived fromthe original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  371. ^"Accès aux îles Eparses". Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  372. ^"Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-05. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  373. ^"Forms expeditioners must sign — Australian Antarctic Division". Archived fromthe original on 2012-11-27. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  374. ^"Frequently asked questions". 28 February 2005.
  375. ^"Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedMay 12, 2014.
  376. ^"Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedAugust 20, 2011.
  377. ^"Antarctica - NZ Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica: NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Archived fromthe original on 2010-05-22. Retrieved2014-04-20.
  378. ^"ABTC Economy Entry Information"(PDF).
  379. ^"APEC Business Travel Card".
  380. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  381. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  382. ^"Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  383. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  384. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  385. ^"Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved10 October 2017.
  386. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  387. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  388. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  389. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  390. ^Bahrain government website
  391. ^"Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  392. ^"Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru".Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  393. ^"Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved17 March 2021.
  394. ^Timatic
  395. ^"Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.
  396. ^"Travel documents for non-EU nationals".Your Europe.
  397. ^"Holidaymakers going to EU caught out by 10-year-passport rule".BBC News. 27 March 2024.
  398. ^Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  399. ^"No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India".The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved2020-09-29.
  400. ^"Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  401. ^Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeArchived 2008-12-24 at theWayback Machine andLebanese Ministry of TourismArchived 2009-03-27 at theWayback Machine
  402. ^"Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  403. ^"Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  404. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  405. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  406. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
  407. ^"Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013.
  408. ^"Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements".Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  409. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  410. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  411. ^"Visa".paf.gov.gn.
  412. ^"Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move".Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  413. ^"Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World".Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  414. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  415. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  416. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  417. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  418. ^"National News Bureau of Thailand".
  419. ^AfricaNews (2019-01-14)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  420. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  421. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  422. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  423. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  424. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  425. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  426. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  427. ^Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016)."Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders".Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved24 April 2019.Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  428. ^"Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints".Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 April 2019.Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  429. ^Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018)."5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved24 April 2019.The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

[edit]
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visa_requirements_for_Thai_citizens&oldid=1312585936"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp