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Visa requirements for Spanish citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Spanish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofSpain.

As of 2025, Spanish citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the ordinarySpanish passport 4th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Spanish citizens holding ordinary passports
  Spain
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required /ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
AfghanistanVisa required[2]90 days√
AlbaniaVisa not required[3]90 days√
AlgeriaVisa required[4]90 days√
AndorraVisa not required[5]
  • ID card valid.
  • Under bilateral agreement, there is a simplified procedure in place for obtaining residence and work permits.[6]
√
AngolaVisa not required[7]30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[8]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
  • AnInternational Certificate of Vaccination is required.
X
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[10]6 months√
ArgentinaVisa not required[11]90 days√
ArmeniaVisa not required[12]180 daysX
AustraliaeVisitor[13]90 days
  • ETA is also available for Spanish citizens but solely through a travel agent, airline, specialist service provider or an Australian visa office outside Australia
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
√
AustriaFreedom of movement[14]√
AzerbaijaneVisa[15][16]30 daysX
BahamasVisa not required[17]3 months√
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[18]14 daysX
BangladeshVisa on arrival[19]30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[20]
X
BarbadosVisa not required[21]3 months√
BelarusVisa not required[22]30 days[23]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[24]
X
BelgiumFreedom of movement[25]√
BelizeVisa not required[26]X
BenineVisa[27][28]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
X
BhutaneVisa[29][30]
  • e-Visa available from Nov. 2022.
√
BoliviaVisa not required[31]90 daysX
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[32]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid
√
BotswanaVisa not required[33]90 days
  • 90 days within year period.
X
BrazilVisa not required[34]90 days
  • Spanish citizens visiting Brazil must have a return ticket, proof of paid accommodation or a certified invitation letter of a sponsor and a proof of funds.[35]
√
BruneiVisa not required[36]90 days√
BulgariaFreedom of movement[37]√
Burkina FasoeVisa[38][39]1 monthX
BurundiOnline visa/Visa on arrival[40][41]1 monthX
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43]30 daysX
CamerooneVisa[44][45]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
√
CanadaeTA / Visa not required[46]6 months
  • eTA required only if arriving by air.[47]
√
Cape VerdeVisa not required[48]30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[49]
X
Central African RepublicVisa required[50]√
ChadeVisa[51][52]90 days
  • Must be requested at least 7 days before arrival, but no more than 90 days before arrival.
X
ChileVisa not required[53]90 days√
ChinaVisa not required[54]30 daysX
ColombiaVisa not required[58]90 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
√
ComorosVisa on arrival[59]45 daysX
Republic of the CongoVisa required[60]√
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[61][62]7 days√
Costa RicaVisa not required[63]90 days√
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[64][65]3 monthsX
CroatiaFreedom of movement[66]√
CubaeVisa[67]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
X
CyprusFreedom of movement[68]√
Czech RepublicFreedom of movement[69]√
DenmarkFreedom of movement[70]
  • Freedom of movement (DK).
  • ID card valid.
√
DjiboutieVisa[71][72]90 daysX
DominicaVisa not required[73]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[74]30 days
  • 30 days initial allowed permit, may stay longer subject to fees on departure, fees dependent on length of overstay, fees subject to change.
X
EcuadorVisa not required[75]90 days[76]X
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[77][78]30 daysX
El SalvadorVisa not required[79]3 months√
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[80][81]√
EritreaVisa required[82]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
√
EstoniaFreedom of movement[83]√
EswatiniVisa not required[84]30 days[76]X
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[85]up to 90 daysX
FijiVisa not required[88]4 monthsX
FinlandFreedom of movement[89]√
FranceFreedom of movement[90]√
GaboneVisa[91][92]90 daysX
GambiaVisa not required[93][94]√
GeorgiaVisa not required[95]1 year√
GermanyFreedom of movement[96]√
GhanaVisa required[97]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
√
GreeceFreedom of movement[98]√
GrenadaVisa not required[99]3 months
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
√
GuatemalaVisa not required[100]90 days√
GuineaeVisa[101][102]90 daysX
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[103]90 daysX
GuyanaVisa not required[104]3 monthsX
HaitiVisa not required[105]90 daysX
HondurasVisa not required[106]3 months√
HungaryFreedom of movement[107]√
IcelandFreedom of movement[108]√
IndiaeVisa[109]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][110]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[111]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[112]
X
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[113]30 days[114]X
IraneVisa[115][116][117]30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[118]
X
IraqeVisa[119][120]60 days
  • Authorities in Iraq have decided to remove the visa-on-arrival requirement for nationals of the European Union and several other countries, requiring them to now apply for an e-visa to enter Iraq through the official platform.[121]
  • Visa on arrival or eVisa for up to 30 days for travel toIraqi Kurdistan.[122]
√
IrelandFreedom of movement[123]√
IsraelETA-IL[124]3 months√
ItalyFreedom of movement[125]√
JamaicaVisa not required[126]30 daysX
JapanVisa not required[127]90 days√
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[128][129]
  • 40.00 JOD (Free with Jordan Pass + 3 sleeping nights in the country).
  • Not available at all entry points.[130]
X
KazakhstanVisa not required[131]30 daysX
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[132][133]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
X
KiribatiVisa not required[134]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
North KoreaVisa required[135]√
South KoreaVisa not required[136]90 days
  • K-ETA exemption until the end of 2025.[137]
√
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[138][139]3 monthsX
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[140]60 daysX
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[141][142]30 days[143]X
LatviaFreedom of movement[147]√
LebanonFree visa on arrival[148]1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.[149]
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
X
LesothoVisa not required[150]14 daysX
LiberiaVisa required[151]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
√
LibyaeVisa[152][153]√
LiechtensteinFreedom of movement[154]√
LithuaniaFreedom of movement[155]√
LuxembourgFreedom of movement[156]√
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[157][158]60 daysX
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[159][160]90 daysX
MalaysiaVisa not required[161]3 months√
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[162]30 daysX
MaliVisa required[163]√
MaltaFreedom of movement[164]√
Marshall IslandsVisa not required[165]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
MauritaniaeVisa[166][167]30 days
  • An eVisa is mandatory before travel.
X
MauritiusVisa not required[168]90 days√
MexicoVisa not required[169]180 days√
MicronesiaVisa not required[170]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
MoldovaVisa not required[171]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
√
MonacoVisa not required[172]√
MongoliaVisa not required[173]30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
X
MontenegroVisa not required[174]90 days√
MoroccoVisa not required[175]3 monthsX
MozambiqueVisa not required[176][177]30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
X
MyanmareVisa[178][179]28 daysX
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[180][181]3 months
  • Can be obtained online or on arrival for a fee of N$1,600 (approximately €82 / US$88).[182]
X
NauruVisa not required[183][184]90 daysX
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[185]90 days[186]
  • Not available at all entry points.[187]
X
NetherlandsFreedom of movement[188](European Netherlands)√
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[189]3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[190]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[191] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[190]
X
NicaraguaVisa not required[192]90 days√
NigerVisa required[193]√
NigeriaeVisa[194][195]90 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
√
North MacedoniaVisa not required[196]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
√
NorwayFreedom of movement[197]√
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[198][199]14 days / 30 days
  • e-Visa is valid for 30 days is also available.
X
PakistaneVisa[200]90 daysX
PalauVisa not required[201]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
PanamaVisa not required[202]90 days√
Papua New GuineaeVisa[203][204]60 daysX
ParaguayVisa not required[205]90 days√
PeruVisa not required[206]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
√
PhilippinesVisa not required[207]30 daysX
PolandFreedom of movement[208]√
PortugalFreedom of movement[209]√
QatarVisa not required[210]90 daysX
RomaniaFreedom of movement[211]√
RussiaeVisa[212][213]16 days
  • 72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[214]
X
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[215][216]30 daysX
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[217][218]3 months√
Saint LuciaVisa not required[219]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[220]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
SamoaVisa not required[221]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
San MarinoVisa not required[222]√
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[223]15 daysX
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[224][225]90 daysX
SenegalVisa not required[226]90 daysX
SerbiaVisa not required[227]90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
√
SeychellesVisa not required[228][229]3 months√
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[230][231]30 days / 3 monthsX
SingaporeVisa not required[232]90 days√
SlovakiaFreedom of movement[233]√
SloveniaFreedom of movement[234]√
Solomon IslandsVisa not required[235]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
SomaliaeVisa[236][237]30 days
  • All visitors must have an approved Electronic Visa (eTAS) before the start of their journey[238]
No
South AfricaVisa not required[239]90 daysX
South SudaneVisa[240][241]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
X
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[242][243]60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[244]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
X
SudanVisa required[245]√
SurinameVisa not required[246][247]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[248]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[249]
X
SwedenFreedom of movement[250]√
 SwitzerlandFreedom of movement[251]√
SyriaeVisa[252]X
TajikistanVisa not required[253]30 days
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.[254]
X
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[255][256]90 daysX
ThailandVisa not required[257]60 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
X
Timor-LesteVisa not required[258]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
TogoeVisa[259][260]15 daysX
TongaVisa not required[261][262]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[263]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
TunisiaVisa not required[264]3 months
  • ID card valid if travelling on organized tour.
X
TurkeyVisa not required[265]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period (as of 2 March 2020).
  • ID card valid[266]
X
TurkmenistanVisa required[267]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
√
TuvaluVisa not required[268]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
UgandaeVisa[269][270]3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
X
UkraineVisa not required[271]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[272]90 days√
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[275]6 months
  • Valid for 2 years or until passport expires, whichever is first.[276]
√
United StatesVisa Waiver Program[277][278]90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[279]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[280]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.
√
UruguayVisa not required[281]90 days√
UzbekistanVisa not required[282]30 daysX
VanuatuVisa not required[283]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
√
Vatican CityVisa not required[284]√
VenezuelaVisa not required[285]90 days√
VietnamVisa not required[286]45 days
  • A single entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is also available.[287]
X
YemenVisa required[288]√
ZambiaVisa not required[289]30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
X
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[290][291]30 days
  • Strictly tourism purposes only. Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
X

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Spanish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[292]
Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[293][294]
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not requiredVisa-free for 10 days[295]
Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months[296]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[297]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa not required[298]
GibraltarVisa not required[299]
GuernseyVisa not required[300]6 months
Isle of ManVisa not required[301]6 months
NorwayJan MayenPermit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[302] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[303]
JerseyVisa not required[304]6 months
KosovoVisa not required90 days[305]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[306]
South OssetiaVisa not requiredMultiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[307][308]
TransnistriaVisa not requiredRegistration required after 24h.[309][310]
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[311]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[312]
PortugalMadeiraFreedom of movement
Ascension IslandeVisa[313][314]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[315]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[316]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival.[317][318]
SudanTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[319]
Asia
ChinaHainanVisa on arrival[320]15 days. Available atHaikou Meilan International Airport andSanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[321]
Hong KongVisa not required90 days[322]
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur,Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal,Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan,Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[323][324][325][326][327][328]
Iraqi KurdistaneVisa30 days[329]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[330]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[331]
MacaoVisa not required90 days[332]
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[333]
MaldivesMaldivesPermission requiredWith the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[334]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not required[335]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[336]
TaiwanVisa not required90 days[337]
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[338][339][340]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[341][342][343]
TurkmenistanSpecial permit requiredA special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:Atamurat,Cheleken,Dashoguz,Serakhs andSerhetabat.[344]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone.
VietnamPhú QuốcVisa not required30 days[345]
YemenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana'a orAden.[346]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
PortugalAzoresFreedom of movement
AnguillaVisa not required3 months[347]
ArubaVisa not required30 days, extendable to 180 days[348][349]
BermudaVisa not requiredUp to 6 months, decided on arrival.[350]
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa not required3 months[351][352]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required30 days, extensions possible[353]
Cayman IslandsVisa not required6 months[354]
ColombiaSan Andrés andLeticiaTourist Card on arrivalVisitors arriving atGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport andAlfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[355]
CuraçaoVisa not required3 months[356]
GreenlandVisa not required[298]
VenezuelaMargarita IslandVisa not requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted.[357]
MontserratVisa not required6 months[358][359]
Puerto RicoVisa Waiver Program[360]90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years,ESTA required
Sint MaartenVisa not required3 months[361][362]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required90 days[363]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa Waiver Program[364]90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years,ESTA required
Oceania
American SamoaElectronic authorization[365]30 days
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[366]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[367]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[368]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[369]
GuamVisa Waiver Program[370]90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years,ESTA required
NiueVisa not required30 days[371]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa not required[372]Visa not required under theVisa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.ESTA required.
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[373][374][375]
TokelauEntry permit required[376]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[377][378][379][380][381][382][383]
South America
GalápagosPre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[384]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa not requiredA visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[385]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[386][387]
AntarcticaSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[388][389][390][391][392][393][394][395][396][397][398][399]

ID card or passport

[edit]

Spain A SpanishID card(Documento nacional de identidad) is valid for these countries due tofreedom of movement in theEuropean Union /Schengen Area:

An ID card or passport is also valid for tourist-oriented travel in these countries:

An ID card or passport is valid for a 90-day visit in Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Monaco, Moldova, North Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Serbia, San Marino, Turkey and Vatican City.

For Georgia, an ID card or passport is valid for a 1-year visit.

For Montenegro, an ID card is valid for a 30-day visit, or a 90-day visit with a passport.

For Egypt, an ID card or passport is valid for a 30-day visit, e-visa or visa on arrival.

For Tunisia, an ID card is valid on organized tours only; with a passport a visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days.

For Jordan, an ID card is valid for organized tours; with a passport a visa on arrival is issued for visits of up to 30 days.

Remote work visas

[edit]

Spanish citizens can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a remote worker from the following countries:

CountryDurationCostBasic conditions
Antigua and Barbuda2 years[400]1,500 USD for one person, 2,000 USD for a couple, 3,000 USD for a family of 3 or more
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Antigua and Barbuda.
  • Earn a minimum of 50,000 USD per year.
  • Medical insurance required.
Anguilla (UK Overseas Territory)Up to 1 year[401]2,000 USD for one person and 3,000 USD for a family of 4 (plus an additional 250 USD for each additional family member)
  • Proof of employment or Business Incorporation Certificate.
  • Police Certificate of Character.
  • Medical insurance required.
BahamasUp to 1 year[402]1,000 USD (plus 500 USD for each dependent)
  • Proof of employment.
  • Police Certificate of Character.
  • Medical insurance required.
  • 25 USD application fee
Barbados12 months[403]2,000 USD (4,000 USD for a family)
  • Must be working remotely for a company or person outside of Barbados.
  • Earn a minimum of 50,000 USD per year.
  • Medical insurance required.
Bermuda (British Overseas Territory)Up to 1 year[404]263 USD
  • There are no minimum income requirements.
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Bermuda.
  • Must show proof of travel insurance.
  • Must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.[405]
  • Must show proof of a negative COVID-19 test result on arrival.
Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory)Up to 2 years[406]1,469 USD
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of the Cayman Islands.
  • No minimum income required.
  • Must undergo for a mandatory COVID test.
  • Show proof of travel insurance.
Costa Rica1 yearTBC
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Costa Rica.
  • Earn a minimum of 3,000 USD a month.
  • Show proof of travel insurance.
Curaçao (Dutch Overseas Territory)6 months, extendable.[407]294 USD
  • Employed by a company registered in a foreign country, Business Incorporation Certificate or freelancer or consulting services to clients with contracts in foreign countries.
  • Proof of solvency.
  • Show proof of travel insurance.
Mauritius12 months[408]Free of charge.
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Mauritius.
  • Proof of income.
  • Must undergo for a mandatory COVID test.
  • Health insurance with Mauritius coverage validity
MexicoUp to 3 years[409]
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Mexico.
  • Earn a minimum of EUR 1,742.54 a month or a bank statement proving funds of EUR 29,042.47.
  • Health insurance with Mexico coverage validity
United Arab Emirates1 year287 USD
  • Proof of Employment from current employer with a one-year contract, or proof of ownership of company.
  • Earn a minimum of 5,000 USD a month, last months' payslip and 3 preceding months' bank statements.
  • Health insurance with UAE coverage validity.

Working holiday agreement

[edit]

Spanish citizens aged 18–30 (or 18–35 in some cases) can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a working holiday from the following countries:

CountryDurationCostAge restrictionNotes
Canada12 months18 to 35 years (inclusive)
  • Have a minimum of CAN 2,500 USD.
  • Medical insurance required.
Japan1 year[410]18 to 30 years (at time of application)
  • Must be residing in Spain at time of application.
  • Must have a bank statement proving funds of EUR $2,000.
New Zealand1 year18 to 30 years
  • Must have a bank statement proving funds of NZD $4,200.
South Korea1 year18 to 30 years
  • Must have a bank statement proving funds of KRW 3,000,000.
  • From 2019, 1000 places will be available under this scheme.

Vaccination

[edit]

Many African countries, includingAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Ghana,Guinea,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,São Tomé and Príncipe,Senegal,Sierra Leone,Uganda,Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[411]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Kuwait,[412] Lebanon,[413] Libya,[414] and Yemen[415] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Fingerprinting

[edit]

Several countries includingArgentina,Cambodia,Colombia,Japan,Malaysia,Saudi Arabia,South Korea and theUnited States demand all passengers to befingerprinted on arrival.[416][417][418][419][420][421][422]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of Spain

In a non-EU country where there is no Spanish embassy, Spanish citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See alsoList of diplomatic missions of Spain.

Passport validity

[edit]

Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages.[423]

Countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 months on arrival includeAfghanistan,Algeria,Bangladesh,Bhutan,Botswana,Brunei,Cambodia,Comoros,Côte d'Ivoire,Ecuador,Egypt,El Salvador,Fiji,Guyana,Haiti,Indonesia,Iran,Iraq (except when arriving atBasra – 3 months andErbil orSulaimaniyah – on arrival),Jordan,Kenya,Kiribati,Kuwait,Laos,Madagascar,Malaysia,Marshall Islands,Mauritania,Mongolia,Myanmar,Namibia,Nicaragua,Nigeria,Oman,Palau,Papua New Guinea,Philippines,Rwanda,Samoa,Saudi Arabia,Singapore,Solomon Islands,Somalia,Sri Lanka,Sudan,Suriname,Syria,Taiwan,Tanzania,Timor-Leste,Tonga,Tuvalu,Uganda,United Arab Emirates,Vanuatu,Venezuela,Vietnam, andYemen.

Turkey usually requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but for Spanish citizens Turkish authorities allow to enter even with a passport expired within the last 5 years.[424]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival includeAzerbaijan,Micronesia,Zambia.

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival includeAlbania,Bosnia and Herzegowina,Honduras,Moldova,Nauru,North Macedonia,Panama,Qatar,Senegal and French territories in the Pacific (i.e.French Polynesia,New Caledonia andWallis and Futuna).

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival includeEritrea,Hong Kong,Lebanon,Macau,Maldives,New Zealand,South Africa.[425]

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official Spanish passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries -Algeria(diplomatic or service passports),Egypt(diplomatic, official, service or special passports),Kazakhstan(diplomatic passports),Kuwait(diplomatic passports),Russia(diplomatic passports),Turkey(diplomatic, official, service or special passports) andVietnam(diplomatic passports).
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access toCape Verde,Ethiopia,Mali andZimbabweSomalia ...

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Henley Passport Index January Global Ranking".Henley & Partners.
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^Proposta de ratificació dels Convenis entre el Principat d'Andorra, el Regne d'Espanya i la República Francesa relatius a l'entrada, la circulació, el sojorn i l'establiment dels seus nacionals i a la circulació i el sojorn al Principat d'Andorra dels nacionals d'estats tercers, de 14-6-2001.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  9. ^"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  10. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  12. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  16. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  17. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^Available atShahjalal International Airport,Shah Amanat International Airport andOsmani International Airport only.
  21. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024.
  23. ^"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024.
  24. ^"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024.
  25. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  26. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  27. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  28. ^"Benin eVisa".
  29. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  30. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  31. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  32. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  33. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  34. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  35. ^"Documentatie – Air Europa". Aea.aireuropa.com. 2 April 2012. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  36. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  37. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  38. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  40. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^"Burundi Online Visa".
  42. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^"Canada eTA".
  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^"Cape Verde EASE".
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^"chad eVisa".
  53. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 18 April 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 December 2024
  55. ^"China extends visa-free policy to end-2026, adds Sweden to scheme".
  56. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  57. ^"中国过境免签政策全面放宽优化".国家移民管理局 (in Chinese). 17 December 2024.Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  63. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^"CI eVisa".
  66. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  67. ^eVisa Cuba
  68. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  69. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  70. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  73. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^abExtendable length of stay.
  77. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^"Egypt eVisa".
  79. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  84. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  87. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  90. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  91. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^"Gambia Tourism Board".
  95. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  96. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  108. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^e-Visa
  111. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  112. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  113. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^"Indonesia e-VOA".
  115. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^"Iran eVisa".
  117. ^"Iran MOFA".
  118. ^"Visa on Arrival".evisa.mfa.ir.
  119. ^Iraq eVisa portal
  120. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^"Iraq abolished visas on arrival". visasnews.com. 12 March 2025.
  122. ^"Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa".
  123. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  124. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  125. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  126. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  130. ^Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  131. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^"Kenya eTA".
  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^"Extension of K-ETA Temporary Exemption".
  137. ^"K-ETA exemption".
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"Kuwait eVisa".
  140. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^Cite error: The named referenceindex was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  142. ^"Laos eVisa".
  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ab"Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ".immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  145. ^"Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application".laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  146. ^"Laos International Travel Information".travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  147. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^"The formalities required to obtain a visa to lebanon".
  150. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^"Libya eVisa".
  154. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  155. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  156. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  157. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  159. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^"Malawi eVisa".
  161. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  165. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^"Mauritania evisa".
  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  173. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^"Myanmar eVisa".
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^"Namibia eVisa".
  182. ^"Namibia imposes visa requirements on 33 nationalities".
  183. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^"Nauru visa policy".
  185. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  187. ^Obtainable atTribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders.
  188. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  189. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ab"Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved1 February 2021.Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  191. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved21 May 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  196. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  198. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^"Oman eVisa".
  200. ^"List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  201. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^"PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  205. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  209. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  212. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^"Russia eVisa".
  214. ^"Постановление Правительства РФ N 397 О порядке пребывания на территории РФ иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, прибывающих в Российскую Федерацию в туристических целях на паромах". Travel.ru. Retrieved26 December 2016.
  215. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^"Rwanda E-Services".
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^"Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
  219. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  223. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^"Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  226. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^"Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver".EUR-Lex.Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved27 December 2015.
  229. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^"SIERRA LEONE eVISA".
  232. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  234. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  235. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  238. ^"Somalia's new visa policy".
  239. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  242. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^"SL eVisa".
  244. ^"Information".
  245. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  248. ^"Entry-fee".
  249. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  250. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  251. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  252. ^eVisa Syria
  253. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^"Tajikistan eVisa".
  255. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  257. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^"Togo eVisa".
  261. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver
  263. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  267. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  269. ^"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  270. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  271. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. ^EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates
  274. ^Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver
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  276. ^"Get an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to visit the UK". GOV.UK. Retrieved16 July 2025.
  277. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  278. ^"Official ESTA Application".
  279. ^"CBP Customer Service". Help.cbp.gov. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  280. ^"Entry into the United States by land, sea, or air".
  281. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  283. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  286. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  287. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  288. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  289. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  290. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  291. ^"Zimbabwe eVisa".
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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Customs procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Chengdu Tianfu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai Pudong,Shenzhen,Xi'an andXiamen if no leaving of international transit areas.[56]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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