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Visa requirements for Singapore citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromVisa requirements for Singaporean citizens)
Administrative entry restrictions

ASingapore passport from 2018

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states which are imposed on citizens of Singapore.

As of 2025, holders ofSingapore passports have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 193 countries and territories, ranking the Singapore passport first in the world as per theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Changes

[edit]

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens were recently lifted byTajikistan (1 January 2022),[2]Guyana (1 October 2023),Iran (4 February 2024)[3] andTimor-Leste (3 July 2024).[4]

Timeline (expansion of visa privileges)
  • No historical visa requirements: Brunei(visa-free); Indonesia(visa-free); Ireland(visa-free); Schengen Area (European Union + Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland, and Vatican City; applies to Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania; excludes Ireland)(visa-free); United Kingdom(visa-free)
  • 1972: Japan(visa-free; 1 January)[5]
  • 1982: South Korea(visa-free; 1 November)
  • 1985: France(visa-free, 1 June)[6]
  • 1987: New Zealand(visa-free; 1 November)[7][8]
  • 1990: Mongolia(visa-free; 9 March)
  • 1996: Australia(electronic authorisation; 11 September)[9][10]
  • 1999: Argentina(visa-free; 5 August); United States(electronic authorisation; 9 August)[11]
  • 2001: Taiwan(visa-free; 1 May)[12]
  • 2003: China(visa-free; 1 July); Slovakia(visa-free; 13 August); Vietnam(visa-free; 1 December)[13][14][15]
  • 2014: Brazil(visa-free; 9 January); India(e-Visa; November)[16][17]
  • 2015: Kazakhstan(visa-free; 15 July)[18]
  • 2016: Suriname(visa-free; January); Azerbaijan(visa on arrival; February); Cuba(visa-free; May); Myanmar(visa-free; 1 December)[19][20][21][22]
  • 2017: Belarus(visa-free; 12 February); Primorye, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin, Chukotka, and Kamchatka regions of the Russian Far East(visa on arrival; August); Qatar(visa-free, 9 August);[23] Paraguay(visa-free; 5 October)[24][25]
  • 2018: Djibouti(visa-free; 21 January); Uzbekistan(visa-free; 10 February); Armenia(visa-free; 21 March); Angola(visa-free; 30 March); Guinea(visa-free; 20 November)[26][27][28]
  • 2019: Saudi Arabia(e-Visa/visa on arrival; September)[29]
  • 2022: Tajikistan(visa-free; 1 January)[2]
  • 2023: Guyana(visa free; 1 October)[30]
  • 2024: Iran(visa free; 4 February);[3] Timor-Leste(visa-free; 3 July)[4]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Singapore citizens holding ordinary passports
  Singapore
  Visa not required /ESTA / ETA
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country / RegionVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
AfghanistanVisa required[31]
AlbaniaVisa not required[33]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[35]
AndorraVisa not required[36]90 days
AngolaVisa not required[37]30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1-year period.
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[38]6 months
ArgentinaVisa not required[39]90 days
ArmeniaVisa not required[40]180 daysX
AustraliaElectronic Travel Authority[41]90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in a 12-month period if granted.[42]
  • May enter usingSmartGate on arrival in Australia.
  • Also eligible for a visitor visa (subclass 600) with a validity of six years, allowing a maximum stay of three months per entry during the visa's validity period.[43][44]
X
AustriaVisa not required[45]90 days
AzerbaijaneVisa / Visa on arrival[46][47]30 days
  • Available at airports.
  • Singaporeans of Armenian origin will be permanently banned from entering Azerbaijan and will be included into the "list ofpersona non grata".
X
BahamasVisa not required[48]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[49]14 daysX
BangladeshVisa on arrival[50]30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[51]
X
BarbadosVisa not required[52]6 months
BelarusVisa not required / eVisa[53][54]30 daysX
BelgiumVisa not required[55]90 days
BelizeVisa not required[56]
BeninVisa not required[57][58]14 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[59][60]X
BoliviaOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[61]30 days[62]X
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[63]90 days
BotswanaVisa not required[64]90 days
  • 90 days within any 1-year period.
BrazilVisa not required[65]30 days
BruneiVisa not required[66]30 days
BulgariaVisa not required[67]90 days
Burkina FasoVisa not required[68]30 days
BurundiOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[69][70]1 monthX
CambodiaVisa not required[72]30 days
CamerooneVisa[73][74]
  • Holders of a pre-arranged approval issued by "Le Delegue General de la Surete" can obtain a visa on arrival.
X
CanadaElectronic Travel Authority[75]6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air; not required if arriving by land or sea.[76]
Cape VerdeVisa not required[77]90 days
Central African RepublicVisa required[78]X
ChadVisa not required[79][80]90 days
ChileVisa not required[81]30 days
ChinaVisa not required[82]30 days
  • A 30-day mutual visa waiver agreement was signed with China and was effective on 9 February 2024.[83]
ColombiaVisa not required[84]90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-day stay within a 1-year period.
ComorosVisa on arrival[85]45 daysX
Republic of the CongoVisa required[86]
  • Except passengers with a VIP invitation.
X
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[87][88]7 daysX
Costa RicaVisa not required[89]90 days
Côte d'IvoireVisa not required[90]90 days
CroatiaVisa not required[91]90 days
CubaVisa not required[92]30 days
CyprusVisa not required[93]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
Czech RepublicVisa not required[94]3 months
  • 3 months, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen Area countries (pursuant to the Czech Republic-Singapore bilateral agreement that was concluded before the Czech Republic joined the European Union and the Schengen Area).[95]
DenmarkVisa not required[96]3 months
  • 3 months within the past 6 months, regardless of previous time spent in otherSchengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries.[97]
DjiboutiVisa not required[98]
DominicaVisa not required[99]6 months
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[100]30 days
EcuadorVisa not required[101]90 days[102]
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[103][104]30 days
  • 15 day free visa on arrival if arriving and departing from Sharm El-Sheikh, St Catherine and Taba Airports[105]
X
El SalvadorVisa not required[106]3 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[107][108]X
EritreaVisa required[109]X
EstoniaVisa not required[110]90 days
EswatiniVisa not required[111]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[112][113]up to 90 daysX
FijiVisa not required[114]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[115]90 days
FranceVisa not required[116]90 days
GabonVisa not required[117]30 days
GambiaVisa not required[118]90 days
GeorgiaVisa not required[119]1 yearX
GermanyVisa not required[120]90 days
GhanaVisa not required[121]60 days
GreeceVisa not required[122]90 days
GrenadaVisa not required[123]3 months
GuatemalaVisa not required[124]90 days
GuineaVisa not required[125]30 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[126]90 daysX
GuyanaVisa not required[127]30 days
HaitiVisa not required[128]3 months
HondurasVisa not required[129]3 months
HungaryVisa not required[130]90 days
IcelandVisa not required[131]90 days
IndiaeVisa[132]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][133]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[134]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[135]
  • Holders of a validPerson of Indian Origin orOverseas Citizen of India Card are exempt from visa requirements, and may travel to India unlimited times.
IndonesiaVisa not required[136]30 days
IranVisa not required[137][3]15 days
  • 15 days within any 6-month period.
  • The Government of Singapore advises its citizens not to travel to Iran due to security issues in the country.[138]
X
IraqeVisa[139][140]30 daysX
IrelandVisa not required[142]3 months
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[143][144]90 days
ItalyVisa not required[145]90 days
JamaicaVisa not required[146]6 months
JapanVisa not required[147]90 days
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[148][149]
  • A 40 JOD Visa can be obtained upon arrival, but the fee can be waived for single entry evisa or visa on arrival if purchase Jordan Pass, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge).
X
KazakhstanVisa not required[150]30 daysX
KenyaVisa not required[151][152][153]90 days
KiribatiVisa not required[154]90 days
North KoreaVisa required[155]
South KoreaVisa not required[156][157]90 days
  • Singapore citizens can enter South Korea up to 90 days without a visa.[158]
  • A K-ETA application can be completed up to 24 hours before boarding a flight. It will be valid for 3 years.[158]
  • Singapore citizens are exempt from the K-ETA requirement from 1 April 2023 until 31 December 2025.[159]
KosovoVisa not required[160][161]90 daysX
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[162][163]3 months
  • e-Visa is also available online.
X
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[164]60 daysX
LaosVisa not required[165]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[166]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • From 1 September 2025, citizens of Singapore intending to enter Latvia without a visa or residence permit are required to submit an electronic declaration form at least 48 hours before seeking entry into Latvia.[167]
LebanonFree Visa on arrival[168]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or stamp in the passport, and in possession of a phone number & address to be visited in Lebanon, and a non-refundable onward or round trip ticket.
  • The Government of Singapore advises its citizens not to travel to Lebanon due to thevolatile situation in the country.[169]
X
LesothoVisa not required[170]30 days
Liberiae-VOA[171][172]X
LibyaeVisa[173]X
LiechtensteinVisa not required[175]90 days
LithuaniaVisa not required[176]90 days
LuxembourgVisa not required[177]90 days
MadagascarOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[178][179]60 daysX
MalawiVisa not required[180]30 daysX
MalaysiaVisa not required[181]1 month
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[182]30 daysX
MaliVisa required[183]
MaltaVisa not required[184]90 days
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[185]90 daysX
MauritaniaeVisa[186][187]30 daysX
MauritiusVisa not required[188]90 days
MexicoVisa not required[189]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[190]30 days
MoldovaVisa not required[191]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
X
MonacoVisa not required[192]90 days
MongoliaVisa not required[193]30 days
MontenegroVisa not required[194]90 days
MoroccoVisa not required[195]90 daysX
MozambiqueVisa not required[196][197]30 days
  • Singaporeans do not need a visa to enter Mozambique for 30 days if they pay a tax fee of 650 MT, provided that they present normal passports valid for 6 months on arrival, as well as a return or onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation. In addition, an extension of 30 days is possible.
MyanmarVisa not required[198]30 days
NamibiaVisa not required[200]90 days
NauruVisa required[201]X
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[202]90 days[203]X
NetherlandsVisa not required[204]90 days
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[205]3 months
  • May enter usingeGate.
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[206]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[207] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[206]
X
NicaraguaVisa not required[208]90 days
NigerVisa required[209]X
NigeriaeVisa[210][211]30 days
  • Holders of written e-visa approval issued by Immigration Authority Headquarters in Abuja, can obtain a visa on arrival.
North MacedoniaVisa not required[212]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[213]3 months
  • 3 months within the past 6 months, regardless of previous time spent in otherSchengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries[214][215]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[216][217]14 days / 30 days
PakistanFree eVisa[218][219]90 days
  • Pakistan e-Visa fee is free.[220]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business and tourism purposes.[221][222]
X
PalauFree visa on arrival[223]30 days
  • A visa is issued free of charge upon arrival at any port of entry.
X
PanamaVisa not required[224]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa / Visa on Arrival[225][226][227]60 daysX
ParaguayVisa not required[228]30 days
PeruVisa not required[229]90 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[230]30 days
  • A single or multiple entry eVisa for stays of up to 59 days is also available.[231][232]
PolandVisa not required[233]90 days
  • 90 days within a 180-day period, regardless of previous time spent in otherSchengen countries (pursuant to the Poland-Singapore bilateral agreement regulating visa-free traffic that was concluded before Poland joined the European Union and the Schengen Area).
PortugalVisa not required[234]90 days
QatarVisa not required[235]30 days
RomaniaVisa not required[236]90 days
RussiaeVisa[237][238]30 days
  • Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa.
RwandaVisa not required[239]90 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[240][241]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[242]15 days
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[243]3 month
SamoaEntry permit on arrival[244]90 days
San MarinoVisa not required[245]90 days
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[246][247]
  • Travelers holding a visa issued by the United States or a Schengen Member State together with a passport valid for a minimum of 3 months from the arrival date may enter visa-free for a stay of up to 15 days[248]
X
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[249][250]90 daysX
SenegalVisa not required[251]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[252]90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period.
SeychellesElectronic Border System[253][254]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
X
Sierra LeoneFree visa on arrival[255]30 daysX
SlovakiaVisa not required[256]90 days
SloveniaVisa not required[257]90 days
Solomon IslandsFree Visitor's permit on arrival[258]3 months
  • 3 months within any 1-year period.
X
SomaliaeVisa[259][260]30 daysX
South AfricaVisa not required[261]90 days
South SudaneVisa[262][263]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
X
SpainVisa not required[264]90 days
Sri LankaVisa not required[265]30 days
  • Citizens of Singapore are exempt from the requirement of obtaining a tourist standard e-Visa.[266]
SudanVisa required[267]
  • Pre-Approved Visa can be obtained on arrival.
SurinameVisa not required[268][269]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[270]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[271]
SwedenVisa not required[272]90 days
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[273]90 days
SyriaeVisa / Visa on arrival[274][275]
  • Singaporeans of Syrian origin, or Singaporeans whose passport states that they were born in Algeria, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates or Yemen are visa exempt
  • The Government of Singapore advises its citizens not to travel to Syria due tothe volatile situation in the country.[276][277]
X
TajikistanVisa not required / eVisa[278][279]30 days / 60 daysX
TanzaniaVisa not required[280][281]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[282]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa not required[283][4]30 days
TogoeVisa[284][285]15 daysX
TongaFree visa on arrival[286]31 daysX
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[287]
TunisiaVisa not required[288]3 monthsX
TurkeyVisa not required[289]3 months
TurkmenistanVisa required[290]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[291]1 monthX
UgandaVisa not required[292]3 months
UkraineeVisa[293][294]30 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[296]90 days
  • Visa on Arrival is issued free of charge for stays not exceeding 90 Days.
  • Extension is possible for a fee.
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[297][298]6 months
United StatesVisa Waiver Program[302][303]90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[304]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[305]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.
UruguayVisa not required[306]3 months
UzbekistanVisa not required[307]30 daysX
VanuatuVisa not required[308]120 days
Vatican CityVisa not required[309]90 days
VenezuelaVisa required[310]X
VietnamVisa not required[311]30 days
YemenVisa required[312]
ZambiaVisa not required[314]90 days
ZimbabweVisa not required[315]3 months

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[316]
Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days:EUR 25 forOrthodox visitors, EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors, EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[317][318]
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not requiredVisa-free for 10 days[319]
Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months[320]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[321]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa not required[322]
GibraltarVisa not required[323]
GuernseyVisa not required[324]
Isle of ManVisa not required[325]
NorwayJan MayenPermit required[326]Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[327] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[328]
JerseyVisa not required[329]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[330]
South OssetiaVisa requiredTo enter South Ossetia, visitors must have a multiple-entry visa forRussia and register their stay with the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.[331][332]
TransnistriaVisa not requiredRegistration required after 24 hours.[333][334]
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[335]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[336]
MayotteVisa not required[337]
RéunionVisa not required[337]
Ascension IslandeVisa[338][339]
  • 3 months within any 1-year period.
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[340]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[341]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regimeUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa required[342]
SudanTravel permit requiredAll foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometres (16 mi) outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[343]
Asia
Hong KongVisa not required[344]90 days
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur, Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[345][346][347][348][349][350]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[351]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[352]
MacaoVisa not required[353]30 days
MalaysiaSabahSabah andSarawakSarawakVisa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and a passport is required to travel to them, however, the same visa applies.[354]
MaldivesMaldivesPermission requiredWith the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[355]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not required[356]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[357]
TaiwanVisa not required[358]30 days
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[359][360][361]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[362][363][364]
TurkmenistanSpecial permit requiredA special permit, issued prior to arrival by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:Atamurat,Cheleken,Dashoguz,Serakhs andSerhetabat.[365]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zoneAn official company is able to provide access to the Buffer Zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone
YemenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana’a orAden.[366]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa not required[367]3 months
ArubaVisa not required[368]30 days, extendible to 180 days[369]
BermudaVisa not required[370]Up to 6 months, decided on arrival
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa not required[371]3 months[372]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[373]30 days, extensions possible
ColombiaSan Andrés andLeticiaTourist Card on arrivalVisitors arriving atGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport andAlfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[374]
Cayman IslandsVisa not required[375]6 months
CuracaoVisa not required[376]3 months
FranceFrench GuianaVisa not required[377]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa not required[378]French West Indies refers toMartinique, Guadeloupe,Saint Martin andSaint Barthélemy.
GreenlandVisa not required[322]
VenezuelaMargarita IslandVisa requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted.[379]
MontserratVisa not required[380]6 months[381]
Puerto RicoElectronic Authorization[382]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required[337]
Sint MaartenVisa not required[383]3 months[384]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required[385]90 days
U.S. Virgin IslandsElectronic Authorization[386]
Oceania
American SamoaElectronic authorization[387]30 days
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[388]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[389]
Cook IslandsVisa not required[390]31 days
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[391]
French PolynesiaVisa not required[392]
GuamVisa not required[393]45 days
New CaledoniaVisa not required[337]
NiueVisa not required[394]30 days
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa not required[395]45 days
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa-free and landing fee 35USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[396][397][398]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[399][400][401][402][403][404][405]
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required[337]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa required[406]British Overseas Territory visa is required.
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[407][408]
AntarcticaSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[409][410][411][412][413][414][415][416][417][418][419][420]

Pre-approved visa pick-up

[edit]

Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead of an embassy or consulate.

Pre-approved
visas pick-up
on arrival
Conditions
Bhutan[429]For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least2+12 months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained.
Cameroon[430]Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security.
Eritrea[431]Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival.
Liberia[432]Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval.
Nigeria[433]Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them.
Sudan[434]Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior.
Turkmenistan[435]Holders of an invitation letter of the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[436]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[437]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit toAPEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except byCanada andUnited States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Automated border control systems

[edit]
Main article:Automated border control system

Singapore citizens aged 6 and older are eligible to use the automated clearance lanes at the ICA Checkpoints run by theImmigration and Checkpoints Authority, provided that their biometric identifiers (iris / facial / fingerprints) have been enrolled with ICA.[438] In addition, for young Singapore citizens who wish to use the automated lanes but had collected their passports before turning six, they may enrol their biometrics at the staffed immigration counters (with the supervision of their parent/guardian).[438]

In addition, Singapore citizens who intend to travel astourists, are eligible to use the automated border control systems (eGates) when arriving in (or departing from) the following countries:

Country / RegionType of entryDuration of Allowed initial stayName of Immigration AuthorityName of ABC SystemRef
AustraliaElectronic Travel Authority90 daysAustralian Border Force (ABF)SmartGate[439]
Czech RepublicVisa not required90 daysMinistry of the Interior (Czech Republic)EasyGo Gate[440][441]
FranceVisa not required90 days (within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area)Direction centrale de la police aux frontières (DCPAF)PARAFE[442]
Hong Kong*Visa not required90 daysImmigration Department (Hong Kong)e-Channel[443]
IndonesiaVisa not required30 daysDirectorate General of ImmigrationAutogate[444][445]
ItalyVisa not required90 days (within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area)Polizia di FrontieraEGate (Italy)[446]
Japan*Visa not required90 daysImmigration Services AgencyAutomated Gates[447]
MalaysiaVisa not required30 daysJabatan Imigresen MalaysiaAutogate and MACS 2.0[448]
Netherlands2Visa not required90 daysImmigratie en Naturalisatiedienst (IND)Self-service passport control (eGates)[449]
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority3 monthsNew Zealand Customs ServiceeGate[450]
PortugalVisa not required90 days (within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area)Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF)RAPID4ALL[451]
South Korea12Visa not required3 monthsKorea Immigration ServiceSmartPass[452]
Taiwan1Visa not required30 daysNational Immigration Agencye-Gate[453]
ThailandVisa not required30 daysRoyal Thai Police Immigration BureauAutomated Passport Control (APC)[454][455][456]
United Arab Emirates1Visa not required30 daysFederal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (FAICCPS)Smart Gate[457]
United KingdomVisa not required6 monthsUK Border ForceEPassport gates[458]
United States1Visa Waiver Program90 daysU.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)Mobile Passport Control (MPC) andGlobal Entry[459][460]

* - Automated system enrollment eligibility is limited only to certain categories of travellers.
1 - First-time visitors are required to enrol on their first visit and can only use the automated gates on their subsequent visits.
2 - Use of the E-Gates is only valid when departing from the country and when the traveller is aged 16 & above.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[461] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[462] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[463]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[464][465]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[466][467] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[468]

Some countries, such as Japan,[469] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[470] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[471] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[472] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[473] Philippines,[474] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[475]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[476] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[477] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[478]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[479] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[480]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[481] Lebanon,[482] Libya,[483] and Yemen[484] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[485]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[486][487] Argentina,[488] Brunei, Cambodia,[489] China,[490] Ethiopia,[491] Ghana, Guinea,[492] India, Japan,[493][494] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[495] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[496] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[497] Singapore, South Korea,[498] Taiwan, Thailand,[499] Uganda,[500] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[501][502][503] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[504]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[505] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[506][507]

See also

[edit]

References

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  473. ^"Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru".Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  474. ^"Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved17 March 2021.
  475. ^Timatic
  476. ^"Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.
  477. ^"Travel documents for non-EU nationals".Your Europe.
  478. ^"Holidaymakers going to EU caught out by 10-year-passport rule".BBC News. 27 March 2024.
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  481. ^"Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved1 July 2013.
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  484. ^"Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved1 July 2013.
  485. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  486. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
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  489. ^"Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements".Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  490. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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  495. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  498. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
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  500. ^AfricaNews (14 January 2019)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  501. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  502. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  503. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  504. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  505. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  506. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  507. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

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  2. ^

External links

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1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

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1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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