
Visa requirements for Russian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofRussia.
Russian citizens in other countries also can benefit from themobility rights arrangements within the Commonwealth of Independent States and the rules of thesingle market of the Eurasian Economic Union.
As of 2025, Russian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 115 countries and territories, ranking theRussian passport 46th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]
The Russian passport along with theTurkish passport are the highest ranking passports whose holders are still required visas for their travels to the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.

| Country | Date |
|---|---|
| 18 December 1980,[2] As Soviet Union | |
| 11 March 1993[3] | |
| 29 July 1994[4] | |
| 6 November 1996[5] | |
| 1998 | |
| August 2001 | |
| 13 June 2005[6] | |
| 5 December 2006[7] | |
| 24 March 2007 | |
| 12 June 2007[8] | |
| 1 September 2007[9] | |
| 19 September 2007 | |
| 20 June 2008 | |
| 20 September 2008 | |
| 1 January 2009 | |
| 19 March 2009[10] | |
| 6 March 2009 | |
| 31 March 2009[11] | |
| 1 April 2009 | |
| 1 April 2009[12] | |
| 20 April 2009[13] | |
| 29 June 2009 | |
| 1 July 2009 | |
| 7 June 2010 | |
| 1 August 2010[14] | |
| December 2010[15] | |
| 18 January 2011 | |
| April 2011[16] | |
| 27 September 2011[17] | |
| 27 December 2011 | |
| until December 2000, visa-free for residents of Caucasian Regions from October 2010, resumed for all citizens on 29 February 2012 | |
| 30 September 2012 | |
| November 2012 | |
| 11 March 2013[18] | |
| 28 May 2013[19] | |
| 1 January 2014 | |
| until 1 February 2008,[20] resumed from 12 April 2014[21][22] | |
| 14 April 2014[23] | |
| 20 October 2014[24][25] | |
| resumed from 14 November 2014[26] | |
| 1 December 2014[27] | |
| 2006 – September 2011, resumed in April 2015 | |
| 14 May 2015 | |
| 10 June 2015[28][29] | |
| 3 October 2016[30] | |
| resumed in December 2016 | |
| 30 March 2017 | |
| 25 April 2017[31][32] | |
| 22 June 2017[33] | |
| 8 January 2018 | |
| 6 September 2018[34] | |
| 27 December 2018[35][36] | |
| 17 February 2019[37][38] | |
| 13 May 2019 | |
| 25 July 2019[39] | |
| 4 July 2020[40] | |
| December 2020 | |
| 12 January 2022[41] | |
| 1 July 2022[42] | |
| 14 March 2023[43] | |
| 1 September 2023[44] | |
| 29 September 2023[45] | |
| 18 August 2025[46] | |
| 15 September 2025[47] |
Visa requirements for Russian citizens were lifted as theSoviet Union by the following countries/territories:Micronesia (18 December 1980);.[48]Mexico has introduced Electronic Authorization for Russian citizens from 1 November 2010.
Visas on arrival were introduced byIran (July 2005),Zimbabwe (20 November 2007),Bahrain (November 2008),Guinea-Bissau (April 2012),Mozambique (resumed in February 2017),[49]Gabon (12 October 2017),Rwanda (1 January 2018),[50]Benin (15 March 2018),[51]Taiwan (6 September 2018),Sierra Leone (5 September 2019),Saudi Arabia (28 September 2019),Myanmar (1 October 2019),Iraq (15 March 2021).[52]
Russian citizens were made eligible for eVisas bySingapore (December 2009),Sri Lanka (January 2012),Montserrat (September 2012),São Tomé and Príncipe (2012),Myanmar (1 September 2014),India made Russian citizens eligible for thee-Visa (27 November 2014),Kenya (2 July 2015),Gabon (15 June 2015),Australia (Electronic Visitor visa from 1 October 2015),[53]Uganda (1 July 2016).[54]Lesotho(1 May 2017),Saint Helena (2018),Djibouti (18 February 2018),[55]Oman (7 May 2018),[56]Tanzania (26 November 2018),[57]Papua New Guinea (17 June 2019),[58]Saudi Arabia (28 September 2019),Guinea (October 2019),Malawi (November 2019),South Sudan (29 September 2020),Anguilla (January 2021),[59]Equatorial Guinea (July 2023).[60]
The following countries / territories have reinstated visa requirements for Russian citizens:Estonia (1 July 1992),[61]Latvia (20 March 1993),[62]Lithuania (1 November 1993),[63]North Korea (22 May 1997),Turkmenistan (June 1999),Slovenia (December 1999),*Czech Republic (29 May 2000),*Slovakia (1 January 2001),*Hungary (14 June 2001),*Bulgaria (October 2001),*Poland (1 October 2003),*Cyprus (1 January 2004),*Romania (October 2004),*Croatia (1 April 2013),*Kosovo (1 July 2013),[64]Guam and theNorthern Mariana Islands (3 October 2019),North Macedonia (21 March 2022),Ukraine (1 July 2022)[65] andTaiwan (31 July 2022).[66][67]
* Visa policy has been synchronized with the visa policy of the EU because of accession of these countries to the European Union.
The provision of visas on arrival to Russian citizens were discontinued byMali (9 March 2015).

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports traveling for tourist purposes:
| Country / Region | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa required[68] | Due to safety concerns, the Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan.[69] | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[70][71] |
| X | ||
| Visa required[72] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[73] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[74] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[77] | 6 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[78] | 3 months |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[79] | 180 days |
| ✓ | |
| Online Visa required[80][81] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[82] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[83] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[84] | 3 months |
| X | |
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] | 14 days / 1 month |
| X | |
| Visa on arrival[86] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[87] | 28 days | X | ||
| Freedom of movement[88][89] | Unlimited stay |
| ✓ | |
| Visa required[91] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[92] | 90 days |
| X | |
| eVisa[94][95] | 30 days |
| X | |
| eVisa[96][97] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[98] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[99] | 30 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[100] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[101] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[102] | 14 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[103] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa[104][105] | ✓ | |||
| Online Visa / Visa on arrival[106][107] | 1 month |
| ✓ | |
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[108][109] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[110][40] | 60 days |
| ✓ | |
| eVisa[112][113] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[115] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[117] |
| ✓ | ||
| eVisa[118][119] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[120] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[121] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[128] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa on arrival[129] | 45 days | X | ||
| Visa required[130] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa[131][132] | 7 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[133] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[134][135] | 3 months |
| X | |
| Visa required[136] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[137] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa required[138][139] |
| ✓ | ||
| Admission refused[140] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[141] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa[142][143] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[144] | 21 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[145] | 30 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[146] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[147][148] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[149] | 180 days | ✓ | ||
| eVisa[150][151] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[153] |
| ✓ | ||
| Admission refused[154][155] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[157] | 30 days |
| X | |
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[158] | 90 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[161] | 4 months | ✓ | ||
| Admission refused[162] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[163] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa[164][165] | 90 days |
| X | |
| Visa required[166] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[167][168] | 1 year | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[169] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[170] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[171] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[172] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[173] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| eVisa[174][175] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa on arrival[176] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[177] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[178] | 3 months | X | ||
| Visa not required[179] | 3 months | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[180] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[181] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa[182] | 30 days |
| ✓ | |
| e-VOA / Visa on arrival[186][187] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required (conditional) / eVisa[188][189] | 15 days / 30 days |
| X | |
| eVisa[193][194][52] | Due to safety concerns, the Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Iraq.[195] | X | ||
| Visa required[196] | ✓ | |||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[197][198] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[199] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[200] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[201] | X | |||
| Visa not required[46] | 30 days[202] | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[203] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation[204][205] | 90 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[207] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa required[208] | ✓ | |||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[209][210] | 60 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa required[212] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[213] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[214] | 60 days | ✓ | ||
| Admission refused[215][216] |
| ✓ | ||
| Free visa on arrival[217] | 1 month |
| X | |
| eVisa[218][219] | X | |||
| e-VOA[220][221] | X | |||
| eVisa[222][223] | X | |||
| Visa required[224] | ✓ | |||
| Admission refused[225][226] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[227] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[228][229] | 60 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[230] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[231] | 1 month | X | ||
| Visa not required[232] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[233] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[234] | ✓ | |||
| Visa on arrival[235] | 90 days | X | ||
| eVisa[236][237] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[238] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Electronic Authorization[239] | 180 days[240] |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[241] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[242] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa required[243] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[244] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[245] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[246] | 3 months | X | ||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[247][248] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[249][250] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[252] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Free visa on arrival[253] | 14 days | ✓ | ||
| Online Visa / Visa on arrival[254] | 90 days[255] |
| X | |
| Visa required[256] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[257] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[260] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa required[261] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa[262][263] | 30 days | X | ||
| Visa required[264][265] |
| ✓ | ||
| Admission refused except for Schengen Residents[266][267] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[268][269] | 30 days | X | ||
| Free eVisa[270][271] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[275] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[276] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| eVisa[277][278] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[279] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[280] | 183 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[281] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Admission refused[282] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa required[283] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[284] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[285] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[286][287] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation[288][289] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[290] | 6 weeks | X | ||
| Visa not required[291] | 1 month |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[292] | 60 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[293] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[294][295] | 15 days | X | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[296][297] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa on arrival[298] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[299] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Electronic Border System[300][301] | 3 months |
| ✓ | |
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[302][303] | 3 months / 30 days | X | ||
| Visa required[304] | X | |||
| Visa required[307] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[308] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[309] |
| ✓ | ||
| eVisa[310][311] | 30 days | Due to safety concerns, the Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Somalia.[312] | X | |
| Visa not required[313] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| eVisa[314][315] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa required[316] |
| ✓ | ||
| ETA / Visa on arrival[317][318] | 30 days |
| X | |
| Visa required[320] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[321][322] | 90 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[325] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[326] | ✓ | |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[327][328] | Due to safety concerns, the Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria.[329] | X | ||
| Visa not required[330] | Unlimited | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[331][332] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[333] | 60 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa on arrival[334] | 30 days |
| X | |
| eVisa[335][336] | 15 days | X | ||
| Free visa on arrival[337] | 31 days |
| X | |
| Visa not required[338] | 90 days | X | ||
| Visa not required[339] | 3 months | X | ||
| Visa not required[340] | 60 days |
| X | |
| Visa required[341] |
| X | ||
| Visa on arrival[342] | 1 month | X | ||
| eVisa[343][344] | 3 months |
| X | |
| Visa required[345][65][346] |
| X | ||
| Visa not required[347] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa required[348] | ✓ | |||
| Visa required[350] |
| ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[353] | 3 months |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[354][355] | Unlimited | ✓ | ||
| Visa not required[356] | 30 days | ✓ | ||
| Visa required[357] | ✓ | |||
| Visa not required[358] | 90 days |
| ✓ | |
| Visa not required[359] | 45 days | X | ||
| Visa required[362] | Due to safety concerns, the Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen. | ✓ | ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[363][364] | 90 days |
| X | |
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[365][366] | 1 month |
| ✓ |
| Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Visa not required | 90 days;internal ID can be used. | |
| Visa required[367] | Visa is not required (in theory) for holders of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union, holders of valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay).[368] | |
| Visa not required[369] | ||
| Visa not required[370] | Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[371] | |
| Undefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory. | ||
| Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30USD, payable on arrival.[372][373] | |
| Visa not required[374][375] | Freedom of movement.Internal ID can be used. | |
| Visa Required[376] | Taiwan suspended visa free entry for Russian citizens. | |
| Visa not required[377] | Registration required after 24 hours.[378][379] |
| Territory | Conditions of access | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | |||
| Visa not required[380] | 14 days | ||
| Visa not required[381] | 30 days | ||
| Denmark | |||
| Visa required[382] | |||
| Visa required[382] | |||
| France | |||
| Special permit required[383] | |||
| Visa required[384] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[385] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[384] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[384] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[386] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[386] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[387] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[388] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[384] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[384] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Visa required[389] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entrySchengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | ||
| Netherlands | |||
| Visa required[390] | Holders of a valid visa issued by aSchengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa),Ireland orUnited Kingdom do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory. | ||
| Visa required[390] | Holders of a valid visa issued by aSchengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa),Ireland orUnited Kingdom do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory. | ||
| Visa required | Holders of a valid visa issued by aSchengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa),Ireland orUnited Kingdom do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory. | ||
| Visa required | Holders of a valid visa issued by aSchengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa),Ireland orUnited Kingdom do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory. | ||
| Visa required[390] | Holders of a valid visa issued by aSchengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa),Ireland,USA orUnited Kingdom do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory. | ||
| Visa required[390] | Holders of a valid visa issued by aSchengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa),Ireland orUnited Kingdom do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory. | ||
| New Zealand | |||
| Visa not required[391] | 31 days | ||
| Visa not required[392] | 30 days | ||
| Permit required[393] | |||
| Norway | |||
| Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[394] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[395] | ||
| Visa not required | Unlimited period underSvalbard Treaty[396] but it's practically impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. Hence double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway. | ||
| United Kingdom | |||
| Visa required[397] | |||
| eVisa[398][399] | Holders of valid UK, US and Canadian visas and/or residency permits do not require a visa for 3 months. | ||
| Visa required[400] | Holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda do not require a visa for 3 months. Visa free for a maximum stay of 3 months if transiting through theUnited Kingdom. | ||
| Special permit required[401] | |||
| Visa required[402] | |||
| Visa required[403] | |||
| Visa required[404] | |||
| Visa required[405] | Only persons holding EU residence as a family member of an EU national are visa-exempt, otherwise a British visa or residence permit is required. | ||
| eVisa[406] | |||
| Visa not required | 14 days visa-free and landing fee USD 35 or tax of USD 5 if not going ashore.[407][408] | ||
| eVisa[409][410] | |||
| Admission refused[411][412] | From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including e-Visa to nationals ofRussia.[413] | ||
| Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[414] | ||
| Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours / 1 month for 110 / 160pounds sterling).[415][416] | ||
| Visa required[417][418] | Russian passport holders who are lawful residents of the United Kingdom, United States of America or Canada, or who are holders of a valid visa permitting their travel to any of these three countries, may be granted leave to enter the Islands without a Turks and Caicos Islands visa. | ||
| United States | |||
| Entry permit required[419] | |||
| Visa required[420] | |||
| Visa required[421] | |||
| Visa required[422] | |||
| Visa required[423] | |||
| Antarctica and adjacent islands | |||
| Special permits required for | |||
Certain countries waive the visa requirement if the visitor is in the possession of a valid visa or residence card of another country.

Holders of Russian diplomatic or official / service passports may enter the following countries without a visa for 90 days (unless otherwise stated):
D - Diplomatic passports only.
O - Official passports only.
1 - Unlimited
2 - 3 months
3 - 90 days within any 365-day period.
4 - 90 days within any 180-day period.
5 - 60 days
6 - 30 days
7 - 14 days
8 - Applies only to employees of official institutions operating in the territory of a contracting parties and their families.
Longer period of stay or more beneficial terms than that for ordinary passport holders is provided byArgentina,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Guatemala,Guyana,Honduras,South Korea,Montenegro,Nicaragua,North Macedonia,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Philippines,El Salvador,Serbia,Thailand,Turkey,Uruguay andVenezuela.
Holders of diplomatic and service Russian passports do not have visa-free access to Israel.
Special travel conditions and exceptions to the usual rules, including special migration rules for Russian citizens, their family members and conditions for the provision of medical care are provided through international agreements and treaties to Russian citizens. The conditions for citizens in a specific country should be clarified in advance because not all countries are parties to all agreements.

Holders of anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[465]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 60 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[466]
Many African countries, includingAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Ghana,Guinea,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,São Tomé and Príncipe,Senegal,Sierra Leone,Uganda,Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[469]
Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages.[470]
According to the national statistics these are the numbers of Russian visitors arriving to various countries per annum:[471]
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