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Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
AMaldivian passport

Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens areadministrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of theMaldives.

As of 2025, Maldivian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 94 countries and territories, ranking theMaldivian passport 54th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Maldives
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaeVisa[3][4]
  • 90 days visa free if hold a multiple entries visa issued by United States or United Kingdom, as well as multiple entries visa type C or D issued by Schengen Area Members
AlgeriaVisa required[5]
AndorraVisa required[6]
AngolaeVisa[7][8]
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[9]6 months
ArgentinaVisa required[10]
  • The AVE (High Speed Travel) is open to Maldivian citizens holding valid, current ordinary passports traveling to Argentina for tourism. To do so, they must hold a valid category B2/J/B1/O/P (P1-P2-P3)/E/H-1B visa issued by the United States of America.[11]
ArmeniaeVisa[12][13]120 days
AustraliaVisa required[14][15]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
AustriaVisa required[16]
AzerbaijaneVisa[17]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[18]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[19]14 days
BangladeshVisa not required[20]3 months
BarbadosVisa not required[21]6 months
BelarusVisa required[22]
BelgiumVisa required[23]
BelizeVisa not required[24]
BenineVisa[25][26]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutanVisa not required[27][28]14 days
BoliviaOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[29][30]30 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[31]
  • 30 days visa free if hold a valid multiple entry visa holders and residents of Ireland, Schengen Area member states, and United States
BotswanaVisa not required[32]90 days
BrazilVisa not required[33]
BruneiVisa not required[34]14 days
BulgariaVisa required[35]
Burkina FasoeVisa[36][37]
BurundiVisa on arrival[38]1 month
CambodiaVisa not required[39]30 days
CamerooneVisa[40][41]
CanadaVisa required[42]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[43]
Central African RepublicVisa required[44]
ChadVisa required[45]
ChileVisa required[46]
ChinaVisa not required[47][48]30 days
ColombiaOnline Visa[49][50]
ComorosVisa on arrival[51]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[52]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[53][54]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[55]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[56][57]3 months
CroatiaVisa required[58]
CubaeVisa[59][60]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  • Tourist card must be obtained in advance via travel agency, airline or at the embassy.
CyprusVisa required[61]
Czech RepublicVisa required[62]
DenmarkVisa required[63]
DjiboutieVisa[64][65]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[66]6 months
Dominican RepublicVisa required[67]
EcuadorVisa not required[68]90 days
EgyptVisa on arrival[69]30 days
El SalvadorVisa required[70]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[71][72]
EritreaVisa required[73]
EstoniaVisa required[74]
EswatiniVisa not required[75]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa[76][77]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[78]4 months
FinlandVisa required[79]
FranceVisa required[80]
GaboneVisa[81][82]90 days
GambiaVisa not required[83]90 days
GeorgiaeVisa[84]30 days
  • 30 days within any 120 days period
GermanyVisa required[85]
GhanaVisa required[86]
GreeceVisa required[87]
GrenadaVisa not required[88]3 months
GuatemalaVisa required[89]
GuineaeVisa[90][91]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[92]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[93]
HaitiVisa not required[94]90 days
HondurasVisa required[95]
HungaryVisa required[96]
IcelandVisa required[97]
IndiaVisa not required[98]90 days
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[99][100]30 days
IraneVisa / Visa on arrival[101][102]30 days
IraqeVisa[103][104]
IrelandVisa not required[105]90 days
IsraelVisa required[106]
ItalyVisa required[107]
JamaicaVisa not required[108]90 days
JapanVisa required[109]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[110][111]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
KazakhstanVisa not required[112][113]30 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[114][115]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[116]90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
North KoreaVisa required[117]
South KoreaVisa required[118]
KuwaitVisa required[119]
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[120]30 days
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[121]30 days
LatviaVisa required[125]
LebanonVisa required[126]
LesothoVisa not required[127]90 days
LiberiaVisa required[128]
LibyaeVisa[129][130]
LiechtensteinVisa required[131]
LithuaniaVisa required[132]
LuxembourgVisa required[133]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[134][135]60 days
MalawiVisa not required[136]30 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[137]90 days
MaliVisa required[138]
MaltaVisa required[139]
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[140]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[141][142]
MauritiusVisa not required[143]90 days
MexicoVisa required[144]
MicronesiaVisa not required[145]30 days
MoldovaeVisa[146][147]
MonacoVisa required[148]
MongoliaVisa not required[149]30 days
MontenegroVisa required[150]
  • See Visa Exemptions below.
MoroccoVisa not required[151]30 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[152][153]30 days
MyanmareVisa[154][155]28 days
NamibiaVisa required[156]
NauruVisa required[157]
  NepalOnline Visa / Free visa on arrival[158]90 days[159]
NetherlandsVisa required[160]
New Zealand and territoriesVisa required[161]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[163]90 days
NigerVisa required[164]
NigeriaeVisa[165][166]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[167]
  • See Visa Exemptions below.
NorwayVisa required[168]
OmanVisa required[169]
  • The immigration authorities of Oman provides a visa exemption to Maldives nationals who hold a valid Schengen visa or visa from the UK, US, Canada, Australia, Japan.[170]
PakistanVisa not required[171]3 months
PalauFree visa on arrival[172]30 days
PanamaVisa not required[173]180 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[174][175]60 days
ParaguayVisa required[176]
PeruVisa required[177]
PhilippinesVisa not required[178]30 days
PolandVisa required[179]
PortugalVisa required[180]
QatarVisa not required[181]30 days
RomaniaVisa required[182]
RussiaVisa not required[183]90 days
  • 90 days within one calendar year period.
RwandaVisa not required[184]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[185][186]
Saint LuciaVisa not required[187]6 months
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[188]3 month
SamoaVisa not required[189]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[190]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[191][192]
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[193][194]90 days
SenegalVisa required[195]
SerbiaVisa required[196]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[197][198]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa[199][200]3 months
SingaporeVisa not required[201]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[202]
SloveniaVisa required[199]
Solomon IslandsFree Visitor Permit on arrival[203]3 months
  • 3 month with a year.
SomaliaeVisa[204][205]30 days
South AfricaVisa not required[206]30 days
South SudaneVisa[207][208]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[209]
Sri LankaETA /Visa on arrival[210][211]30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[212]
SurinameVisa not required[213][214]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[215]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[216]
SwedenVisa required[217]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[218]
SyriaeVisa[219][220]
TajikistanVisa not required / eVisa[221][222]30 days / 60 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[223][224]3 months
ThailandVisa not required[225]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[226]30 days
TogoeVisa[227][228]15 days
TongaVisa required[229]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[230]
TunisiaVisa not required[231]90 days
TurkeyeVisa[232][233]90 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[234]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[235]1 month
UgandaeVisa[236][237]3 months
UkraineeVisa[238][239]
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[240]90 days
  • Extension possible with a fee.
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[241][242]6 months
United States and territoriesVisa required[243]
UruguayVisa required[244]
UzbekistaneVisa[245]30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[246]
VanuatuVisa not required[247][248]120 days
Vatican CityVisa required[249]
VenezuelaVisa not required[250]90 days
VietnameVisa[251][252]90 days
YemenVisa required[254]
ZambiaVisa not required[255]90 days
ZimbabweVisa not required[256]3 months

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
KosovoVisa not required[257]90 days within 6 months period
North CyprusVisa not required[258]90 days within 180 days period
TaiwanVisa required[259]

Other dependent territories

[edit]
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Hong KongVisa not required[260]90 days
MacauVisa on arrival[261]30 days
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa required[262]
GreenlandVisa required[263]
France
French GuianaVisa required[264]
French PolynesiaVisa required[265]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa requiredVisa required for overseas collectivities ofSaint Barthélemy andSaint Martin
MayotteVisa required[266]
New CaledoniaVisa required[267]
RéunionVisa required[268]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[269]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[270]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa not required[271]
NetherlandsCaribbean NetherlandsVisa not required[272]IncludesBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba.
CuraçaoVisa not required[273]
Sint MaartenVisa not required[274]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[275]31 days
NiueVisa required[276]
TokelauVisa required[277]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa required[278]Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[279]
AnguillaVisa not required[280]Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[281]
BermudaVisa not required[282]
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[283]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[284]
Cayman IslandsVisa not required[285]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[286]
GibraltarVisa not required[287]6 months
MontserratVisa not required[288]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[289][290][291]
Ascension IslandeVisa[292][293]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[294]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[295]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[296][297]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[298]Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
American SamoaVisa required[299]
GuamVisa required[300]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[301]
Puerto RicoVisa required[302]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[303]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[304][305][306][307][308][309][310][311][312][313][314][315]
Other territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Belarus
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park		Visa not required3 days;[316] must first obtain an electronic pass[317]
China
Hainan		Visa on arrival[318]15 days. Available atHaikou Meilan International Airport andSanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[319]
China
Tibet Autonomous Region		TTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[320][321][322]
Autonomous Republic of CrimeaCrimeaVisa requiredVisa issued by Russia is required.[323]
Ecuador
Galápagos		Pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[324]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[325]
Greece
Mount Athos		Special permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[326][327]
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur,Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal,Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan,Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[328][329]
Iran
Kish Island		Visa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[330]
Iraqi KurdistanVisa on arrivalVisa on arrival for 15 days is available atErbil andSulaymaniyah airports.[331]
Fiji
Lau Province		Special permission requiredSpecial permission required.[332]
France
Clipperton Island		Special permit requiredSpecial permit required.[333]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[334]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[335]
Maldives outsideMaléVisa not requiredAll Maldivians are allowed freedom of movement within the country.[336]
Norway
Jan Mayen		Permit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[337] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[338]
NovorossiyaRestricted areaCrossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[339]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[340]
Sudan outsideKhartoumTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan
Darfur		Travel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[341]
Tajikistan
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province		OIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[342][343][344]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[345]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone.
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[346][347][348][349][350][351][352]
Venezuela
Margarita Island		Visa not requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted.[353]
Vietnam
Phú Quốc		Visa not required30 days[354]
Yemen outsideSana’a orAdenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana’a orAden.[355]

Substitute

[edit]

Maldivian Passport holders are sometimes exempted from applying for a visa to certain countries that they would otherwise be required to apply for, provided they hold a specific visa for a specific country.

CountryExemption provided toStay DurationNotes
MacedoniaValid UK, US, or Canadian resident visa holders[356]Up to 15 Days and not to exceed 3 Months within a 6 Month period[356]Visa has to be valid for 5 (five) days beyond dates of intended travel[356]
MontenegroValid UK, Schengen, and US resident visa holders.[357]30 Days[357]
SerbiaValid UK, Schengen, EU and US resident visa holders.[358]90 Days every 6-month period.[358]

Maldives andTurkey signed agreement on mutual abolishing of visas, and that agreement is yet to be ratified.[359]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[360] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[361] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[362]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[363][364]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[365][366] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[367]

Some countries, such as Japan,[368] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[369] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[370] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[371] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[372] Philippines,[373] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[374]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[375] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[376] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[377]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[378] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[379]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[380] Lebanon,[381] Libya,[382] and Yemen[383] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[384]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[385][386] Argentina,[387] Brunei, Cambodia,[388] China,[389] Ethiopia,[390] Ghana, Guinea,[391] India, Japan,[392][393] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[394] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[395] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[396] Singapore, South Korea,[397] Taiwan, Thailand,[398] Uganda,[399] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[400][401][402] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[403]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[404] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[405][406] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[407] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[408][409]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Henley Passport Index".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
  5. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^"Angola e-Visa".www.smevisa.gov.ao. Retrieved2024-12-09.
  9. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  11. ^"Argentina ETA".
  12. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  14. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  15. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  16. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  17. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  18. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  19. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  20. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  24. ^"Visa Who Qualify".
  25. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  26. ^"Benin eVisa".
  27. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  28. ^"Visa to enter Bhutan".
  29. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  30. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  31. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  32. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  33. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  34. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  35. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  36. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  38. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
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  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^"Colombia Online Visa".
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  54. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  55. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^"CI eVisa".
  58. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^"Cuba eVisa".
  61. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  63. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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  65. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
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  72. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
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  74. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  77. ^"Ethiopia eVisa".
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  80. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  82. ^"Gabon eVisa".
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  85. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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  87. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  100. ^"Indonesia e-VOA".
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  104. ^"e-Visa Portal for Iraq".
  105. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
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  107. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  360. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  361. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  362. ^"Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  363. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  364. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  365. ^"Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved10 October 2017.
  366. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  367. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  368. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  369. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  370. ^Bahrain government website
  371. ^"Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  372. ^"Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru".Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  373. ^"Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved17 March 2021.
  374. ^Timatic
  375. ^"Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.
  376. ^"Travel documents for non-EU nationals".Your Europe.
  377. ^"Holidaymakers going to EU caught out by 10-year-passport rule".BBC News. 27 March 2024.
  378. ^Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  379. ^"No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India".The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved2020-09-29.
  380. ^"Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  381. ^Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeArchived 2008-12-24 at theWayback Machine andLebanese Ministry of TourismArchived 2009-03-27 at theWayback Machine
  382. ^"Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  383. ^"Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  384. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  385. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  386. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
  387. ^"Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013.
  388. ^"Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements".Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  389. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  390. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  391. ^"Visa".paf.gov.gn.
  392. ^"Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move".Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  393. ^"Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World".Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  394. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  395. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  396. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  397. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  398. ^"National News Bureau of Thailand".
  399. ^AfricaNews (2019-01-14)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  400. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  401. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  402. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  403. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  404. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  405. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  406. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  407. ^Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016)."Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders".Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved24 April 2019.Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  408. ^"Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints".Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 April 2019.Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  409. ^Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018)."5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved24 April 2019.The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa requirements by citizenship
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1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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