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Visa requirements for Iranian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:Iranian passport
AnIranian passport

Visa requirements for Iranian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens ofIran by the authorities of other states.

As of 2025, Iranian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 41 countries and territories, ranking theIranian passport 97th the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Iranian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Iran
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa free for group tourists or eVisa
  Visa required
  Admission refused

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaVisa required[3][4]
AlgeriaVisa required[5]
AndorraVisa required[6]
AngolaVisa required[7]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[8][9]
ArgentinaVisa required[10]
ArmeniaVisa not required[11]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
AustraliaVisa required[12][13]
  • May obtain visa through an online process (Online Visitor e600 visa).
AustriaVisa required[14]
AzerbaijaneVisa[15][16]
BahamaseVisa[17]
BahrainVisa required[18]
BangladeshVisa required[19]
BarbadosVisa required[20]
BelarusVisa required[21]
BelgiumVisa required[22]
BelizeVisa required[23]
BenineVisa[24][25]30 days
  • Must have international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[26][27]
BoliviaeVisa / Visa on arrival[28]30 days[29]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[30]
BotswanaeVisa[31][32]
BrazilVisa required[33]
BruneiVisa required[34]
BulgariaVisa required[35]
Burkina FasoeVisa[36][37]
BurundiVisa on arrival[38]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[39][40]30 days
  • e-Visa can be obtained before departure.
  • Extendable 30-day visa on arrival.
CamerooneVisa[41][42]
CanadaVisa required[43]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[44]
Central African RepublicVisa required[45]
ChadVisa required[46]
ChileVisa required[47]
ChinaVisa required[48]
ColombiaeVisa[50]
ComorosVisa on arrival[51]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[52]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[53][54]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[55]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[56][57]3 months
  • Must arrive at Port Bouet Airport.
CroatiaVisa required[58]
CubaVisa required[59]
  • Except for holders of a valid multi entry UK visa.
  • Permanent residents of Canada need tourist card to enter Cuba.[60]
CyprusVisa required[61]
Czech RepublicVisa required[62]
DenmarkVisa required[63]
DjiboutieVisa / Visa on arrival[50][64]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[65]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[66]
EcuadorVisa required[67]
EgyptVisa required[68]
  • Entry visas must be endorsed by Security Approval from Security of State.[68]
El SalvadorVisa required[69]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[70][71]
EritreaVisa required[72]
EstoniaVisa required[73]
EswatiniVisa required[74]
EthiopiaeVisa[75][76]90 days
FijiVisa required[77]
FinlandVisa required[78]
FranceVisa required[79]
GaboneVisa[80][81]90 days
GambiaVisa required[82]
GeorgiaVisa not required[83]45 days
  • Must have return ticket.
  • Hotel reservation, insurance and sufficient funds required.
  • If arriving by ground border, obtain approval by local officer.
GermanyVisa required[84]
GhanaVisa required[85]
GreeceVisa required[86]
GrenadaVisa required[87]
GuatemalaVisa required[88]
GuineaeVisa[89][90]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[91]90 days
GuyanaeVisa[50]
HaitiVisa required[92]
HondurasVisa required[93]
HungaryVisa required[94]
IcelandVisa required[95]
IndiaVisa required[96]
IndonesiaVisa required[97]
IraqVisa not required[98]30 days
  • Visa free to Kurdistan region for 15 days.
IrelandVisa required[99]
IsraelVisa required[100]
  • Confirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry required before visa issued.[101]
ItalyVisa required[102]
JamaicaVisa required[103]
  • Permanent residents of Canada and cruise passengers of any nationality who intend to remain in the island during the stay of the vessel by which they arrived and to depart on the same vessel, are not required to hold visa.[104]
JapanVisa required[105]
JordanVisa required[106]
  • Normal passport holders must obtain security approval prior to arrival.[citation needed]
KazakhstanVisa not required[107]14 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[108][109]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa required[110]
North KoreaVisa required[111]
South KoreaVisa required[112]
KuwaitVisa required[113]
KyrgyzstaneVisa[114][115]
LaosVisa required[116]
LatviaVisa required[117]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[118]30 days
LesothoeVisa[119][120]
LiberiaVisa required[121]
LibyaAdmission refused[122]
LiechtensteinVisa required[123]
LithuaniaVisa required[124]
LuxembourgVisa required[125]
MadagascarVisa on arrival[126]60 days
MalawieVisa[127][128]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[129]14 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[130]30 days
MaliVisa required[131]
MaltaVisa required[132]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[133]
MauritaniaeVisa[16]
MauritiusVisa on arrival[134]14 days
MexicoVisa required[135]
MicronesiaVisa not required[137]30 days
MoldovaVisa required[138]
  • Citizens holding a residence permit or a valid visa issued by one of the member states of the European Union or one of the parties to the Schengen Agreement can apply for an electronic visa.[139]
MonacoVisa required[140]
MongoliaVisa required[141]
MontenegroVisa required[142]
MoroccoVisa required[143]
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[144][145]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[146]
NamibiaVisa required[147]
NauruVisa required[148]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[50]150 days
  • May be extended for 3 USD per day for 60 days.
NetherlandsVisa required[149]
New ZealandVisa required[150]
NicaraguaVisa required[152]
NigerVisa required[153]
NigeriaeVisa[154][155]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[156]
NorwayVisa required[157]
OmaneVisa / Visa on arrival[158]30 days
  • Require hotel reservation, health insurance and return ticket.[159][160]
PakistaneVisa[161][162]90 days
PalauFree visa on arrival[163]30 days
PanamaVisa required[164]
Papua New GuineaeVisa[165][166]60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
ParaguayVisa required[167]
PeruVisa required[168]
PhilippinesVisa required[169]
PolandVisa required[170]
PortugalVisa required[171]
QatarFree visa on arrival[50]30 days
  • Hotel reservation via Discover Qatar must be confirmed.[172]
RomaniaVisa required[173]
RussiaeVisa[16]15 days / 16 days
  • Visa free for tourist groups of 5-50.[174]
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[175][176]30 days
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[177][178]
Saint LuciaVisa required[179]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa required[180]
SamoaEntry permit on arrival[181]60 days
  • Passport valid 6 months, return or onward ticket, bank statement, never deported.[182]
San MarinoVisa required[183]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[184][185]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[186]
SenegalVisa required[187]
SerbiaVisa required[188]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[189][190]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[191][192]3 months / 30 days
SingaporeVisa required[193]
  • Visa application can be submitted online using the 'e-Service' through a strategic partner or a local contact in Singapore.[194]
SlovakiaVisa required[195]
SloveniaVisa required[196]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[197]
SomaliaeVisa[50]
South AfricaeVisa[198][199]
South SudaneVisa[198][201]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[202]
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[203]
SudanVisa required[204]
SurinameVisa not required[205][206]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[207]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[208]
SwedenVisa required[209]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[210]
SyriaAdmission refused[211]
  • Can only enter the country with prior authorization from the Syrian authorities.
TajikistanVisa not required[212]30 days
  • Applicable only by air travel between Dushanbe and Tehran.
  • Up to 90 days per year.
  • eVisa for 60 days within 90 days for 30 USD.[213]
TanzaniaVisa required[214]
ThailandVisa required[215][216]60 days* Must apply at Embassyin Tehran only.
  • Can apply at Thai Embassy in other countries if you have resident permit for that country.
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[217]30 days
TogoeVisa[218][219]15 days
TongaVisa required[220]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa required[221]
TunisiaVisa not required[222][223]15 days
  • 15 days every 180 days.
  • Hotel booking and return ticket required.
TurkeyVisa not required[203]90 days
  • 90 days every 180 days.
TurkmenistanVisa required[224]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[225]1 month
UgandaeVisa[226][227]3 months
  • Verified at port of entry.
UkraineVisa required[228]
United Arab EmiratesVisa required[229]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[230]
United KingdomVisa required[231]
United StatesAdmission refused[232]
  • Effective June 9, 2025, U.S. visas will no longer be issued to citizens of 12 countries, withcertain exemptions.[233]
  • Iranian citizens can apply for immigrant visas if they face ethnic or religious persecution in their country.[233]
UruguayVisa required[234]
  • Prior authorisation required before issuing visa.[235]
UzbekistaneVisa[236][237]30 days
VanuatuVisa required[238]
Vatican CityVisa required[239]
VenezuelaVisa not required[240]15 days
  • May extend by 15 days.
  • Return ticket or proof of next destination.
VietnameVisa[241][242]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
  • Only Phú Quốc (PQC) island has visa exemption for up to 30 days.[243]
YemenVisa required[244]
ZambiaeVisa[245][246]
ZimbabweVisa on arrival[247]

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[248][249]
  • Below are the requirements for receiving an entry permit to the Republic of Abkhazia: Copy of passport (sent by e-mail or by fax). Please make sure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your planned entry to Abkhazia. Filled electronic application. You should complete all sections of the application. If any necessary information is missing, the application will not be considered. An entry permit letter for visiting the Republic of Abkhazia will be sent to the email address from which the application was sent or to the fax number stated in the application[248][249]
  • Must have double entry or multiple Russian visas to come to Abkhazia (it is a mandatory requirement, since the Russian Embassy in Abkhazia will not issue transit visas to the citizens Iran.[248]
KosovoVisa required[250]
  • Visa is not required for holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[251]
Northern CyprusVisa not required[252]
  • TRNC Immigration Police Officer at the ports of entry is authorized to issue a maximum of 90 days to enter and stay if the responses to his/her questions are satisfactory. The visitors who intend to stay longer than the permitted period should apply before the visa expiry date to the Immigration Department of the Police Headquarters for an extension. Visitors who stay longer than the expiry date without an extension of stay will be given a notice of “visa penalty” fine at the port of departure. The fine will be paid by the visitor at the re-entry to the TRNC[253]
State of PalestineVisa required[254]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
SomalilandVisa on arrival
South OssetiaVisa not required
  • Multiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[258][259] For entry to the territory of the Republic of South Ossetia from the territory of Russian Federation for non-residents of the Republic of South Ossetia or the citizens of Russian Federation it is necessary to have valid Russian visa which permit them to return to the territory of Russian Federation.[260]
TaiwanVisa required[261][262]
TransnistriaVisa not required[263]
Dependent and autonomous territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Hong KongVisa required[266]
MacauVisa on arrival[267]
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa required
GreenlandVisa required
France
Clipperton IslandSpecial permit required[268]
French GuianaVisa required[269]
French PolynesiaVisa required[270]
GuadeloupeVisa required
MartiniqueVisa required
Saint BarthélemyVisa required
Saint MartinVisa required
MayotteVisa required[271]
New CaledoniaVisa required[272]
RéunionVisa required[273]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[274]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[275]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa required[276]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued bySchengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.[277]
BonaireVisa required[278]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued bySchengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.[277]
Sint EustatiusVisa required
  • Holders of a valid visa issued bySchengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.[277]
SabaVisa required
  • Holders of a valid visa issued bySchengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.[277]
CuraçaoVisa required[279]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued bySchengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.[277]
Sint MaartenVisa required[280]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued bySchengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.[277]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[281]
  • 31 days
NiueVisa not required[282]
  • 30 days. Not required by bona fide tourists staying less than 30 days with return or onward tickets and sufficient funds for length of stay. Extensions are available by applying to the Immigration Office before arrival: PO Box 67, Alofi, Niue Island. Phone (683) 4349 for enquiries.[283]
TokelauPermit required[284]
Norway
NorwayJan MayenPermit required
  • Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[285] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[286]
NorwaySvalbardVisa not required
  • Unlimited period underSvalbard Treaty.[287] Everyone may, in principle, travel to Svalbard, and foreign citizens do not need a visa or a work or residence permit from Norwegian authorities in order to settle in Svalbard. Foreign citizens with visa requirements to the Schengen area do, however, need a valid Schengen visa if they travel through Schengen on their way to or from Svalbard. It is required with two entries in the traveller's visa to be able to return to the Schengen area (mainland Norway) after the stay at Svalbard.[288]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa required[289]
AnguillaVisa required[290][291]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa for 3 months.
BermudaVisa required[292]
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit required[293]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[294]
  • Holders of UK, US or Canada visas and are visiting the BVI for Business or tourism related matters, to enter and remain for a period of less than six months, without the need for a visa.
Cayman IslandsVisa required[295]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[296]
GibraltarVisa required[297]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.
MontserrateVisa[298]
  • A Montserrat eVisa is equivalent to a conventional visa, but no paper is inserted in your passport and there is no need for you to visit a British Consulate to submit an application. Applications for eVisas are submitted online, verified online, and in most cases, eVisas will be approved and issued online within 24 Hours. Having a valid eVisa authorizes you to travel to Montserrat; but you are still subject to the normal immigration checks upon arrival.[299]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required
  • 14 days visa-free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[300][301][302] There is no need for prior entry clearance if your visit is for 14 days or less and you intend to arrive and depart on the same vessel, and you may obtain leave to enter on arrival at Pitcairn. You must ensure you can adequately maintain and accommodate yourself without recourse to public funds and meet the other criteria in Part III Para 6 of the Immigration Control Ordinance 2014. If your visit is for longer than 14 days but less than 6 months you must complete an entry clearance application form well in advance of your visit (at least 3 months is recommended). The application form should be submitted electronically to the Pitcairn Immigration Officer on immigration@pitcairn.gov.pn and copied to the Pitcairn Islands Office on admin@pitcairn.gov.pn. If you do not get an acknowledgement within 2 weeks, telephone on (649) 366 0186 to confirm your application has been received. If your visit is for professional or business reasons, you should follow the same visa application procedure but the conditions for any visit to the island will be as described in Part III Para 8 of the Immigration Control Ordinance 2014.[301]
Saint HelenaeVisa[303][304]
Ascension IslandAdmission refused[305][306]From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to nationals ofIran.[307]
Tristan da CunhaPermission required
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit required
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[311][312]
United States
American SamoaEntry permit required[313]
GuamVisa required[314]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[315]
Puerto RicoVisa required[316]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[317]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325][326][327][328][329]
TerritoryVisa requirementNotes
Iraqi KurdistaneVisa[330]30 days
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not required[331]
  • Visitor passes issued for entry into Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah are not valid for entry into Sarawak. Fresh visit passes must be obtained on arrival at the point of entry in Sarawak. However, subject to conditions stipulated, visit passes issued by the Immigration Authorities in Sabah and Sarawak are valid for Peninsular Malaysia.
  • For long-term Peninsular Malaysia pass holders visiting Sabah, a fresh pass must be obtained. The pass has a validity of 14 days for tourism, the same as Peninsular Malaysia.
  • In case a Peninsular Malaysia visit pass is used for Sabah, the validity of the Peninsular Malaysia visit pass shall apply.
  • Visit passes to Sarawak can be issued for up to 30 days at the discretion of the immigration officer.
  • Return tickets to overseas destination or Peninsular Malaysia and hotel bookings are required and will be inspected upon arrival.[331]
VietnamPhú QuốcVisa not required[332]
  • In September 2005 the government passed regulations specifically in relation Phu Quoc Island entry, exit and residence of foreigners or Vietnamese holding foreign passports. These regulations are provided below in more detail. Under this Decision, foreigners and Vietnamese holding foreign passports who are, entering, exiting from, and residing in Phu Quoc Island for a stay period not exceeding 15 days are exempt from visas. The following section provides a summary of those regulations.[332]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP is required[333]
  • As Tibet is under the jurisdiction of China, tourist will need to obtain the first document, Chinese Visa, for the purpose of entering China. Tourists can apply for it in a Chinese Embassy overseas or in Hong Kong. The Tibet Travel Permit is issued by Tibet Tourism Bureau (TTB). It is also called Tibet visa, for the purpose of entering Tibet. Travelers need to have Tibet Travel Permit to enter into Lhasa or any other parts of the Tibetan Autonomous Region. It is obtained through tour operators for most tourists. When you take a flight or train to Lhasa, you will be asked to show this permit during check-in. Furthermore, the permit is also needed by groups traveling by road. But this will be arranged by the travel agency organizing the trip.[333]

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
  5. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa".
  10. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  11. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  14. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ^"Visa not required".
  16. ^abc"The Official Passport Index Ranking | Henley & Partners".www.henleyglobal.com. Retrieved2025-08-29.
  17. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  21. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  22. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  23. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  24. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  25. ^"Benin eVisa".
  26. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  27. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  28. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  29. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  30. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  31. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  32. ^"Botswana eVisa".
  33. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  34. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  35. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  36. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  38. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 18 April 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 December 2024
  49. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  50. ^abcdef"Iran Passport Dashboard | Passport Index 2020". Archived fromthe original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved2025-08-29.
  51. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  55. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^"CI eVisa".
  58. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^"Servicios Consulares".Embajadas y Consulados de Cuba (in Spanish). 2016-06-03. Retrieved2022-10-22.
  61. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  63. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  64. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  65. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^abInternational Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^"Ethiopia eVisa".
  77. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  79. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  80. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  87. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  91. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  95. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  96. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  100. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  101. ^"Tourist Visa Table - Tourist visa exemption is applied to national and official passports only, and not to other travel documents"(PDF).www.mfa.gov.il. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  102. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^"Visas".Consulate General of Jamaica. Retrieved2022-10-22.
  105. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^"Kenya eTA".
  110. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^"Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  116. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  118. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^"Lesotho eVisa".
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  124. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  125. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  126. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^"Malawi eVisa".
  129. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  137. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"Moldova eVisa".
  140. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  141. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  146. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  150. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  158. ^"Oman eVisa".
  159. ^Oman Observer Published: 1:58 PM, Dec 10, 2020 (2020-12-10)."Nationals of 103 countries exempted from entry visa - Oman Observer". Omanobserver.om. Retrieved2022-03-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  164. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^"PNG eVisa".
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  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  171. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  172. ^"VISA ON ARRIVAL HOTELS".
  173. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  174. ^"Russia to waive visa rules for Iranian group tourists".
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^"Rwanda E-Services".
  177. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^"ST.KittsNevis eVisa".
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  182. ^"Visas".
  183. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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  185. ^"ST eVisa".
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  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  193. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^"Singapore E-Services".
  195. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  196. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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  199. ^"South African eVisa".
  200. ^"eVisa — Frequently asked Questions".Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved8 June 2022.
  201. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  202. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
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  205. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  207. ^"Entry-fee".
  208. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  209. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
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  212. ^"Iran and Tajikistan Visa Free Memorandum".
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  216. ^"Official Website of Thailand Electronic Visa".www.thaievisa.go.th. Retrieved2025-08-02.
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^"Togo eVisa".
  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^"Tunisia lifts visa requirement for Iranian nationals".
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  228. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^"UAE Smart Service".
  231. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  232. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  233. ^ab"RESTRICTING THE ENTRY OF FOREIGN NATIONALS TO PROTECT THE UNITED STATES FROM FOREIGN TERRORISTS AND OTHER NATIONAL SECURITY AND PUBLIC SAFETY THREATS".
  234. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^"Ministerio del Interior".migracion.minterior.gub.uy.
  236. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^"Uzbekistan eVisa".
  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  243. ^"Visa information".www.timaticweb.com. Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved3 February 2022.
  244. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^"Zambia eVisa".
  247. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^abc"Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Abkhazia".mfaapsny.org. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved12 January 2022.
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  250. ^"Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.
  251. ^"Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.Archived from the original on 2013-03-10.
  252. ^"VISA Regulations".Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 4 March 2014.
  253. ^"VISA Regulations | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". March 4, 2014.
  254. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  255. ^"Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
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  260. ^"Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел".www.mfa-rso.su.
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  267. ^Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
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  270. ^Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance(in French).
  271. ^Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance(in French).
  272. ^Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance(in French).
  273. ^Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance(in French).
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  279. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  280. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  281. ^Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  282. ^Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
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  285. ^Crew, Jan Mayen."JAN MAYEN HOMESITE, EDITED BY THE JAN MAYEN CREW".www.jan-mayen.no.
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  292. ^Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
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  295. ^Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  296. ^Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  297. ^Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  298. ^Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
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  311. ^Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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  314. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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Notes
  1. ^Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Shanghai Pudong,Hangzhou,Xiamen,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chengdu Tianfu andXi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[49]
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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