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Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
Not to be confused withVisa requirements for Dominica citizens.
ADominican Republic Passport

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities ofother states placed on citizens of theDominican Republic. Along with Cuba and Haiti the Dominican republic passport is considered the weakest passport in Latin America for traveling. Despite several promises by the Government the Dominican Republic still doesn't have the biometric passport. In June 2024 the Government again promised the beginning of introduction of the biometric passports for February 2025. In January 2025 the president of the Dominican Republic Luis Abinader announced that the first biometric passports are expected to be introduced in August 2025. In May 2025 the Passport's General Directory announced that the biometric passports will be introduced by the end of 2025. On 3 September 2025 the president of the Dominican republic Luis Abinader again announced that the biometric passports might be introduced by October 2025. As of December 2025 despite multiple promises by the government and the president of the Dominican republic the biometric passports are not available and any date of their introduction is unknown. On 24 December the Dominican passport directorate announced that the first biometric passports might be available to the general public by February 2026.

Dominican Republic citizens are among only a few Latin American nations, such as Bolivia and Ecuador, that still do not enjoy a visa-free regime with the European Union.

As of January 2026, holders of aDominican Republic passport could travel to only 72 countries and territories without atravel visa or with a visa on arrival, ranking theDominican Republic passport 65th (tied with eSwatini and Morocco) in terms of travel freedom, according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa Requirements for Citizens of the Dominican Republic
Visa Requirements for Dominican Republic Citizens
  Dominican Republic
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaeVisa[3][4]
  • Visa is not required for holders of Schengen, US or UK visa or residence permits (max stay 90 days)[5]
AlgeriaVisa required[6]
AndorraVisa required[7]
  • No border checkpoints in Andorra, but visitor must visit France or Spain before reach Andorra thusSchengen Visa is required
AngolaVisa not required[8]30 days
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[9][10]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with valid visas issued by Canada, USA, UK, or Schengen Member State. Visa fee: USD-100, for max. of 30 days.
ArgentinaVisa required[11]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with a valid visa issued by the US, or Schengen Member State. Visa fee: USD-60, for max. of 90 days. To be obtained online at the DNM Migraciones Argentina.[12]
ArmeniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[13][14]120 days
AustraliaVisa required[16]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[17]
AustriaVisa required[18]
AzerbaijanVisa required[19]
  • Visa on arrival is available providing an official invitation letter.
BahamaseVisa[20]
  • Bahamas tourist visa is not required for US or Canada Resident card holder for a stay up to 30 days.[21]
BahraineVisa[22][23]
BangladeshVisa on arrival[24]30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[25]
BarbadosVisa required[26]
BelarusVisa required[27]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at theMinsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[28]
BelgiumVisa required[29]
  • Transit without visa (TWOV) available.
BelizeVisa required[30]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with multiple-entry valid visa or Pernamnent Resident Card issued by Canada, USA or Schengen Area, maximum for 30 days.
BenineVisa / Visa on arrival[31][32]30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[33][34]90 days
  • Visa fee is 40USD per person and visa application may be processed within 5 business days with duration of stay of 90 days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee
BoliviaVisa not required[35]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[36]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with valid visa or resident permit issued by USA or Schengen Member State.
BotswanaVisa not required[37]90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
BrazilVisa not required[38]60 days
BruneiVisa required[39]
BulgariaVisa required[40]
Burkina FasoeVisa[41][42]
BurundiVisa on arrival / eVisa[43]30 days
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[44][45]30 days
CamerooneVisa[46][47]
CanadaVisa required[48]
  • Visa not required for US permanent resident card Holders.[49]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[50]
  • Not available at all entry points.[51]
Central African RepublicVisa required[52]
ChadeVisa[53][54]90 days
ChileVisa required[55]
  • Visa not required for max. stay of 90 days for holders of a valid visa issued by USA.
ChinaVisa required[56]
  • Pre-arranged visa on arrival is available
ColombiaVisa not required[57]90 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
ComorosVisa on arrival[58]
Republic of the CongoVisa required[59]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[60][61]90 days
Costa RicaVisa required[62]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with multiple-entry valid visa issued by Canada or USA, maximum for 30 days.
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[63][64]90 days
CroatiaVisa required[65]
CubaeVisa[66][67]90 days
CyprusVisa required[68]
Czech RepublicVisa required[69]
DenmarkVisa required[70]
DjiboutieVisa[71]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[72]
  • Visa Exemptions: Passengers with a visa issued by Canada, USA, United Kingdom, or a Schengen Member State for a maximum stay of 6 months.
EcuadorVisa not required[73]90 days[74]
EgyptVisa on arrival[75]15 days
El SalvadorVisa not required[76]6 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[77][78]
EritreaVisa required[79].
EstoniaVisa required[80]
EswatiniVisa required[81]
EthiopiaeVisa[82]up to 90 days
FijiVisa required[83]
FinlandVisa required[84]
FranceVisa required[85]
  • Transit without visa (TWOV) available.
GaboneVisa[86]
GambiaVisa not required[87]
  • Dominicans will need a clearance to enter into Gambia.
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel[88]
GeorgiaVisa not required[89]1 year
GermanyVisa required[90]
GhanaVisa required[91]
GreeceVisa required[92]
GrenadaVisa not required[93]90 days
GuatemalaVisa required[94]
  • Visa requirement effective on 15 February 2023
GuineaeVisa[95][96]90 days
Guinea-BissaueVisa / Visa on arrival[97]90 days
GuyanaVisa not required[98][99]30 days
HaitiVisa required[100]
  • Visa not required for max. stay of 3 Months for Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State.
HondurasVisa not required[98][101]30 days
HungaryVisa required[102]
IcelandVisa required[103]
Indiae-Visa[104]60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][105]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[106]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[107]
IndonesiaVisa required[108]
IraneVisa/Visa on arrival[109][110]30 days
IraqeVisa[111][112]30 days
IrelandVisa required[113]
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[114][115]90 days
ItalyVisa required[116]
JamaicaVisa not required[117][118]180 days
  • Since March 4, 2025: .
JapanVisa not required[119]90 days
JordaneVisa/Visa on arrival[120][121]30 days
  • Conditions apply.[122] Not available at all entry points.[123]
KazakhstanVisa Free[124][125]60 days
  • National Congress of The Dominican Republic Approves 60 days visa free agreement with Kazakhstan.[126]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[127]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • eTA is good for single entry, but visitors who leave Kenya to otherEAC countries may re-enter provided that their eTA is still valid
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.
KiribatiVisa not required[128]90 days
North KoreaVisa required[129]
South KoreaVisa not required[130][131]90 days
  • visitor must obtain a K-ETA before their departure to South Korea
KuwaitVisa required[132]
KyrgyzstaneVisa[133][134]
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[135]30 days
LatviaVisa required[137]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[138]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
LesothoeVisa[139][140]14 days
LiberiaeVisa[141][142]30 days
LibyaeVisa[143][144]30 days
LiechtensteinVisa required[145]
LithuaniaVisa required[146]
LuxembourgVisa required[147]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[148][149]90 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[150][151]30 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[152]30 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[153]30 days[74]
MaliVisa required[154]
MaltaVisa required[155]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[156]
MauritaniaeVisa[157][158]
MauritiusVisa on arrival[159]60 days
MexicoVisa required[160]
  • No visa required for those holding a valid visa or residence issued by the United States, Canada, Japan, Colombia, Chile, or Schengen.
MicronesiaVisa not required[161]30 days
MoldovaeVisa[162][163]
  • visa waiver for passenger with a valid residence permit, a valid 'C'-type, or a valid 'D'-type visa issued by a Schengen member state or Ireland
MonacoVisa required[164]
MongoliaVisa not required[165]
  • Dominican Republic and Mongolia Sign Visa Exemption Agreement. Not in effect yet[166]
MontenegroVisa required[167]
  • Visa waiver for passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, USA, UK or a Schengen Member State for 30 days.
MoroccoVisa Not required[168]60 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[169][170]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[171]
NamibiaeVisa[172][173]
NauruVisa required[174]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[175][176]90 days
NetherlandsVisa required[177]
New ZealandVisa required[178]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[180]90 days
NigerVisa required[181]
NigeriaeVisa[182][183]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[184]
  • Visa is not required for holders of a valid US, UK, Canada or a Schengen member State visa, maximum for 15 days.
NorwayVisa required[185]
OmanVisa required[186]
PakistanOnline Visa[187]
PalauFree visa on arrival[188]30 days
PanamaVisa required[189]
  • No visa required for holders of a valid US, Canada, Japan or Schengen Member State visa.
Papua New GuineaeVisa[190][191]60 days
  • May apply for an e-visa under the type of "Tourist – Own Itinerary".
ParaguayVisa not required[192]60 days[193]
PeruVisa not required[194]60 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[195]30 days
PolandVisa required[196]
PortugalVisa required[197]
QatarVisa not required[198]90 days
RomaniaVisa required[199]
RussiaVisa not required[200]60 days
  • 60 days within any 180 day period[201]
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[202]30 days
  • May apply online.[203]
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Kenya or Uganda[204]
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[205][206]
Saint LuciaVisa required[207]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa required[208]
SamoaVisa not required[209]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[210]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[211]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[212]
SenegalVisa on arrival[213]90 days
SerbiaVisa required[214]
  • Visa not required for holders of Schengen, US or UK visa or residence permits (max stay 90 days)[5]
SeychellesFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[215]3 months[74]
Sierra LeoneeVisa[216][217]
SingaporeVisa not required[218]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[219]
SloveniaVisa required[220]
Solomon IslandsFree Visitor's permit on arrival[221]3 months
SomaliaeVisa[222][223]30 days
South AfricaVisa required[224]
South SudaneVisa[225]up to 6 months
  • Obtainable online[226]
  • Visa fee: Single entry visa (US$100), 3 months multiple entry visa (US$200), 6 months multiple entry visa (US$350).
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[226]
SpainVisa required[227]
Sri LankaElectronic Travel Authorization/ Visa on arrival[228]30 days
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.[229]
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional US$18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[230]
SurinameE-tourist card[231]90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[232]
SwedenVisa required[233]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[234]
SyriaeVisa[235][236]
TajikistanVisa not required[237][238]30 days

https://trektajikistan.com/entry-requirements-tajikistan/

TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[239][240]3 months
ThailandVisa not required[241][242]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[243]30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[244]
TogoeVisa[245][246]15 days
TongaVisa required[247]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[248]90 days
TunisiaVisa required[249]
TurkeyeVisa[250][251]90 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[252]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[253]1 month
UgandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[254]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
UkraineeVisa[255][256]30 days
United Arab EmirateseVisa[257]30 days
  • E-visas can be obtained.[258]
  • May apply also using 'Smart service'.[259]
  • A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB).
United KingdomVisa required[260]
United StatesVisa required[261]
UruguayVisa required[262]
  • Visa not required for max. stay of 90 days for holders of a valid visa issued by USA or the United Kingdom.
UzbekistanVisa not required[263]30 days
VanuatuVisa required[264]
Vatican CityVisa required[265]
  • Open borders butde facto follows Italian visa policy.
VenezuelaVisa required[266]
VietnameVisa[267][268][269]90 days
YemenVisa required[271]
ZambiaVisa not required[272]90 days
  • Visa free Starting on January 1, 2025[273]
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[274][275]30 days

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

[edit]

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[276]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[277]
Ascension IslandeVisa[278][279]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaeVisa[280][281]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[282]
FranceRéunionVisa requiredSchengen visa covers entry
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival.[283][284]
SudanTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometres outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[285]
Asia
Hong KongVisa not required30 days[286]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[287]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[288]
MacauVisa on Arrival[289]
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[290]
MaldivesMaldivesPermission requiredWith the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[291]
PalestineVisa not required[292]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[293]
TaiwanVisa not required[294]30 days
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[295][296][297]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[298][299][300]
United NationsKorean Demilitarised ZoneRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone.
YemenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana'a orAden. Also, a small fee is charged on a case-by-case basis.[301]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa required[302]Visa Exemptions: Passengers with a visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom for a maximum stay of 3 months.
ArubaVisa required[303]Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
BermudaVisa required[304]Visa required, except for A max stay of 3 months for holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom, valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda.
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa required[305]Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[306]Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State valid for a minimum of 6 months on arrival. They must travel as tourists or on business for a maximum stay of 6 months.
Cayman IslandsVisa required[307]Visa not Required if you are a US, Canada or United Kingdom Resident and arrive directly from those countries.[308]
CuracaoVisa required[309]Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
FranceFrench GuianaVisa required[310]Schengen visa endorsed with "for French Guiana" covers entry
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa required[311]French West Indies refers toMartinique,Guadeloupe,Saint Martin andSaint Barthélemy.

Schengen visa endorsed with "for French West Indies" covers entry

GreenlandVisa required[312]No visa required for holders of a Schengen member State visa.
MontserratVisa not required6 months[313][314]
Puerto RicoVisa required[315]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa requiredNot required for holders of a Schengen visa.
Sint MaartenVisa required[316]Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[317]Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA.[318]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[319]
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[320]
Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students).
There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[321][322]
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months[323]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[324]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa required[312]Schengen visa covers entry
United KingdomGibraltarVisa required[325]UK Visa covers entry
GuernseyVisa required[326]UK Visa covers entry
Isle of ManVisa required[327]UK Visa covers entry
NorwayJan MayenPermit required[325]Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[328] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[329]
JerseyVisa required[330]UK Visa covers entry
KosovoVisa required[331]Schengen visa covers entry
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorisation.[332]
South OssetiaVisa not requiredMultiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[333][334]
NorwaySvalbardVisa not requiredUnlimited period underSvalbard Treaty.[335]

No one requires a visa to enter Svalbard but practically its impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. So double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway[336]

TransnistriaVisa not requiredRegistration required after 24h.[337][338]
Oceania
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[339]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[340]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[341]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[342]
French PolynesiaVisa required[343]Schengen visa covers entry.
GuamVisa required[344]
NiueVisa on arrival30 days[345]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[346][347][348]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[349][350][351][352][353][354][355]
South America
GalápagosPre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport at the airport prior to departure.[356]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa required[357]UK visa covers entry.
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[358][359]
AntarcticaSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,
Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[360][361][362][363][364][365][366][367][368][369][370][371]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[372] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel andInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[373] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[374]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[375][376]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[377][378] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[379]

Some countries, such as Japan,[380] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[381] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[382] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[383] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[384] Philippines,[385] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[386]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[387] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[388]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[389] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[390]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[391] Lebanon,[392] Libya,[393] and Yemen[394] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[395]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[396][397] Argentina,[398] Brunei, Cambodia,[399] China,[400] Ethiopia,[401] Ghana, Guinea,[402] India, Japan,[403][404] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[405] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[406] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[407] the Schengen Area,[408] Singapore, South Korea,[409] Taiwan, Thailand,[410] Uganda,[411] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[412][413][414] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[415]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[416] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[417][418] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[419] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[420][421]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Global Ranking – Passport Index 2020"(PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved15 June 2024.
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
  5. ^ab"Data".www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived fromthe original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved22 January 2015.
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa website".
  11. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  12. ^"Argentina ETA".
  13. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  14. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  15. ^"None".
  16. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  17. ^"Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  18. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  19. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  20. ^"EVISA Online Services".
  21. ^"Entry Requirements".The Official Site of The Bahamas.
  22. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  23. ^"Bahrain Electronic Visa Service".www.evisa.gov.bh. Archived fromthe original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved2014-09-23.
  24. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  25. ^Available atShahjalal International Airport,Shah Amanat International Airport andOsmani International Airport only.
  26. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  27. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  28. ^"Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk" – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus". Mfa.gov.by. Retrieved2018-07-25.
  29. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  30. ^"Visa Who Qualify".
  31. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  32. ^"Accueil e-visa".evisa.gouv.bj.
  33. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  34. ^"Bhutan Immigration Services Portal".
  35. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  36. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  37. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  38. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  39. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  40. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^"Burkina Faso e-Visa".
  43. ^"Page d'accueil – Commissariat General des Migrations".migration.gov.bi.
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^"Kingdom of Cambodia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation". Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved2018-07-25.
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^"Cameroon e-visa".
  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^"I have U.S. residency (Green Card). Do I need a visa or an eTA to visit Canada or can I use my Green Card?".Immigration and Citizenship Canada. 7 November 2012.
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^Obtainable atNelson Mandela International Airport,Cesária Évora Airport,Amílcar Cabral International Airport andAristides Pereira International Airport.
  52. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^"e-Visa Tchad".
  55. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
  57. ^"Resolución Número 5488"(PDF).www.cancilleria.gov.co. Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Colombia. 2022-07-22.
  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^"DR Congo evisa".
  62. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^"Côte d'Ivoire e-visa".
  65. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  66. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^"eVisa -Cuba".
  68. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  69. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  70. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  71. ^"eVisa".www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^abcExtendable length of stay.
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^"Equatorial Guinea Evisa".
  79. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  81. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  83. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  85. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  86. ^"Gabon e-Visa".evisa.dgdi.ga.
  87. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^Entry clearance is not required if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.[1]
  89. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  91. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^"Visas para Guatemaltecos".www.minex.gob.gt. Archived fromthe original on 2023-05-08.
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^"e-visa of GUINEA".
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^abInternational Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^"Countries whose Nationals do Not Require Visas to enter Guyana".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved2016-04-30.
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2023-04-11. Retrieved2017-08-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  102. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  103. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  104. ^"Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  105. ^e-Visa
  106. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  107. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^"Iran eVisa".
  111. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^"e-Visa Portal for Iraq".
  113. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  114. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  115. ^"ETA-IL".
  116. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  117. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^Jamaica Lifts Visa Requirement for Dominican Republic Residents Up to 180 Days
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  122. ^"Visa Information".Timatic. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved4 May 2014.
  123. ^Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  124. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^{{cite web url=https://elnuevodiario.com.do/diputados-aprueban-acuerdo-sobre-exencion-de-visado-entre-el-pais-y-kazajistan/ | title=Kazakhstan eVisa}}
  126. ^EFE (2025-05-15)."Diputados aprueban acuerdo sobre exención de visado entre el país y Kazajistán".El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) (in Spanish). Retrieved2025-06-05.
  127. ^Kenya Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (eTA)
  128. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^"K-ETA".
  132. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^"e-VISA".evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved29 September 2018.
  135. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^abc"Laos Entry and Exit Control Point".The Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved2026-01-04.
  137. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com".Lesotho E-Visa.
  140. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^"Apply for a Liberia Visa Online".E-Visa Liberia. Retrieved2025-04-11.
  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^"E-Visa Libya".
  145. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  146. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  147. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  150. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^"Malawi e-Visa System".
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^"Mauritania -National Agency for the Population Register and Secure Titles – eVisa".
  159. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^"Moldova eVisa".
  164. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  165. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^"Dominican Republic and Mongolia signed Visa Exemption Agreement".TravelBuddy. 2024-10-07. Retrieved2024-10-07.
  167. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^"Exemption de visa entre le Maroc et la République dominicaine".
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^"E-Services Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security- Namibia".
  174. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^"Nepal Online Services".
  177. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^"Nigeria e-VISA".
  184. ^"Министерство за надворешни работи".
  185. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  186. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^"Online visa system of Pakistan".Ministry of Interior. Pakistan.
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^"PNG eVisa".
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^Redacción."RD y Paraguay firman varios acuerdos".elcentineladigital.com.do. Archived fromthe original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved2019-04-21.
  194. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  197. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  198. ^"Qatar Visit Visas".portal.moi.gov.qa.
  199. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  200. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Доминиканской Республики об условиях отказа от визовых формальностей при взаимных поездках граждан Российской Федерации и граждан Доминиканской Республики.mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved28 February 2018.
  202. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^"Rwanda e-Visa".
  204. ^"East Africa tourist visa".
  205. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^"Main Page".evisa.gov.kn. Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-21.
  207. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  211. ^"e-Visa STP".www.smf.st.
  212. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^"THE GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE eVISA SYSTEM".
  218. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  220. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  221. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^"Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?".Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  226. ^ab"Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online".Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  227. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  228. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^"Online Visa Application".www.eta.gov.lk. Department of Immigration and Emigration. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^"Welcome to Suriname E-VISA Website".suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  232. ^"Who can apply for E-Visa?".suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  233. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  234. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  235. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^"Syria E-visa website".
  237. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^"Tajikistan e-Visa".www.evisa.tj.
  239. ^"Tanzania eVisa – Welcome".
  240. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^"Official Website of Thailand Electronic Visa".www.thaievisa.go.th.
  243. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^Obtainable at thePresidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at theDili Sea Port.
  245. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^"e-Visa Togo".
  247. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  253. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  255. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^"Ukraine eVisa".
  257. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^"eDNRD".www.ednrd.ae. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-10. Retrieved2015-05-28.
  259. ^"UAE Smart Service".
  260. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  261. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  262. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^"Uzbekistan introduces visa waiver for 20 more countries from 2020".akipress.com.
  264. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  269. ^"Visa Vietnam en 48H : demande de Visa en ligne".
  270. ^"No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay – Vietsea Tourist – Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand – Vietnam Travel Tours".www.vietseatourist.vn. Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved2014-05-11.
  271. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. ^"Zambia amplía su política de exención de visado a 53 nuevos países – VisasNews".visasnews.com. Retrieved2025-08-18.
  274. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  275. ^"eVisa for Zimbabwe".
  276. ^"British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice".GOV.UK.
  277. ^Splinter, Hans van der."Ministry of Tourism – Tourism Service Center".www.eritrea.be.
  278. ^"Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  279. ^"Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved23 November 2018.
  280. ^"Saint Helena eVisa".Saint Helena Government.
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  282. ^Grundy, Richard."Tristan da Cunha Tourism".www.tristandc.com.
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  285. ^"Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
  286. ^Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, November 2025.Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  287. ^"Kazakhstan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  288. ^"Iran Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  289. ^Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  290. ^"Malaysia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
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  292. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  293. ^"Israel Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  294. ^Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  295. ^"Pamirs – the roof of the world".www.pamirs.org. Archived fromthe original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved2015-04-25.
  296. ^"Travel Tajikistan – Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived fromthe original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  297. ^"Tajikistan-Visa". 27 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved25 April 2015.
  298. ^"Travel Documents – Notice – China TIBET Tourism Bureau". Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved2013-11-16.
  299. ^"How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips".Tibet Travel and Tours – Tibet Vista.
  300. ^"How to get a Tibet Travel Permits – Tibet Visa 2018/2019".www.tibettravelplanner.com. Archived fromthe original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved2015-04-25.
  301. ^"Yemen Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
  302. ^Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  303. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  304. ^Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  305. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  306. ^Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  307. ^Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  308. ^"Visa Required Countries".www.immigration.gov.ky. Archived fromthe original on 2014-05-15.
  309. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  310. ^Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance(in French).
  311. ^Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance(in French).
  312. ^ab"Entry requirements – Denmark travel advice".GOV.UK.
  313. ^"Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Home".www.immigration.ms.
  314. ^Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  315. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  316. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  317. ^Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  318. ^"Passports and Visas".Visit Turks and Caicos Islands.
  319. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  372. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  373. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  376. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  378. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  379. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  380. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
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  395. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  396. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  397. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
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  400. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  401. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  405. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  406. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
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  411. ^AfricaNews (2019-01-14)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  412. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  413. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  414. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  415. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  416. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  417. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  418. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  419. ^Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016)."Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders".Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved24 April 2019.Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  420. ^"Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints".Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 April 2019.Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  421. ^Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018)."5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved24 April 2019.The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Lanetoui - Mengkang (China)
    • Meuangmom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Banvang - Ban Khok Phai (Thailand)
    • Namngeun - Huay Kon (Thailand)
    • Paksan - Bueng Kan (Thailand)
    • Paktaphan - Pak Saeng (Thailand)
    • Pangmon - Ban Huak (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Dak ta ock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • La Lai (Vietnam)
    • Namkan (Vietnam)
    • Namphao - Cau Treo (Vietnam)
    • Namsoy - Na Meo (Vietnam)
    • Naphao - Cha Lo (Vietnam)
    • Pahang - Long Sap (Vietnam)
    • Panghok - Tây Trang (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Bo Y (Vietnam)
  4. ^
    • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
    • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
    • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
  5. ^
    • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
    • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
    • Khammouane (Friendship Bridge 3)
    • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
  6. ^
    • Nongnokkheane - Trapeang Kriel (Cambodia)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Golden Triangle/Samliemkham (Thailand)
    • Khamsavath railway station (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Ban Na Kraseng (Thailand)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Dansavan - Lao Bảo (Vietnam)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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