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Visa requirements for Czech citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

ACzech passport
ACzech national identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

Visa requirements forCzech citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of theCzech Republic.

As of 2025, Czech citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 185 countries and territories, ranking theCzech passport 7th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Historical perspective

[edit]

Visa requirements for Czech citizens were lifted by Belarus in February 2017,[2] the Solomon Islands in October 2016,[3] Tuvalu in July 2016,[4] the Marshall Islands in June 2016,[5]Palau (December 2015),[6]Tonga (November 2015),[7]São Tomé and Príncipe (August 2015),[8]Indonesia (June 2015),[9][10]United Arab Emirates,Timor-Leste,Samoa (May 2015),[11][12][13][14]Cape Verde (1 January 2019)[15] andUzbekistan (1 February 2019).[16]

Czech citizens were made eligible for eVisas recently bySaudi Arabia (September 2019),Suriname andPakistan (April 2019),Tanzania andPapua New Guinea (November 2018),[17]Angola (March 2018),Djibouti (February 2018),[18]Egypt (December 2017),[19]Azerbaijan (January 2017),[20]Tajikistan (June 2016),[21][22]India (e-Tourist visa from February 2016)[23] andMyanmar (September 2014).[24]

In 2014, Czech Republic ranked 10th on the list of countries based on the visa requirements for their citizens. This means that Czech citizens could travel to 162 countries and territories visa-free or can obtain visa on arrival.[25] In 2009 Czech citizens could travel to 131 countries without a visa,[26] to 142 in 2010,[27] 152 in 2012,[28] 167 in 2016,[29] 168 in 2017,[30] 182 in 2018,[31] 181 in 2019,[32] and 183 in 2020.[33]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Czech citizens holding ordinary passports
  Czech Republic
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required /ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[34]
AlbaniaVisa not required[35]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[36]
AndorraVisa not required[37]
AngolaVisa not required[38]30 days
  • Maximum 3 entries per calendar year
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[39]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[40]
  • AnInternational Certificate of Vaccination is required.
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[41]180 days
ArgentinaVisa not required[42]90 days
ArmeniaVisa not required[43]180 days
Australia and territorieseVisitor[44]90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
AustriaVisa not required[45]
AzerbaijaneVisa[46][47]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[48]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[49]14 days
BangladeshVisa on arrival[50]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[51]3 months
BelarusVisa not required[52]30 days[52]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2025.[52]
BelgiumVisa not required[53]
BelizeVisa not required[54]
BenineVisa[55][56]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[57][58]
BoliviaVisa not required[59]90 days
  • 90 days within any year period.
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[60]90 days
BotswanaVisa not required[62]90 days
  • 90 days within any year period.
BrazilVisa not required[63]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
BruneiVisa not required[64]90 days
BulgariaVisa not required[65]
Burkina FasoeVisa / Visa on arrival[66][67]1 month
BurundiVisa on arrival[68]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[69][70]30 days
CamerooneVisa[71][72]
CanadaVisa not required[73]6 months
Cape VerdeVisa not required[76]30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[77]
Central African RepublicVisa required[78]
ChadVisa required[79]
ChileVisa not required[80]90 days
ChinaVisa required[81]
  • 24-hour visa-free transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan), is available atmost international airports, without leaving the airport.[82]
    • Travellers who need to leave the airport may obtain a temporary entry permit fromimmigration.[82]
  • May apply for a port visa (Visa on Arrival) if travelling for an urgent, qualified reason. Prior clearance for port visa is highly recommended or may be denied boarding by airlines.[84]
ColombiaVisa not required[85]90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
ComorosVisa on arrival[86]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[87]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[88][89]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[90]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[91][92]3 months
CroatiaVisa not required[93]
CubaTourist card required[94]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
CyprusVisa not required[95]
DenmarkVisa not required[96]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
DjiboutieVisa[97][98]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[99]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[100]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 120 days
EcuadorVisa not required[101]90 days
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[102][103]30 days
  • Visa free for a max. stay of 15 days for holders of normal passports, traveling as tourists and arriving at Sharm El Sheik (SSH), Saint Catherine (SKV) or Taba (TCP) airports and remaining in the Sinai resorts.
El SalvadorVisa not required[104]3 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[105][106]
EritreaVisa required[107]
EstoniaVisa not required[108]
EswatiniVisa not required[109]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[110]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[113]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[114]
FranceVisa not required[115]
GaboneVisa[116][117]90 days
GambiaVisa not required[118]90 days
GeorgiaVisa not required[119]1 year
GermanyVisa not required[121]
GhanaVisa required[122]
GreeceVisa not required[123]
GrenadaVisa not required[124]3 months
GuatemalaVisa not required[125]90 days
GuineaeVisa[126][127]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[128]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[129]
HaitiVisa not required[130]90 days
HondurasVisa not required[131]3 months
HungaryVisa not required[132]
IcelandVisa not required[133]
IndiaeVisa[134][135]30 days
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[136]30 days[137]
IraneVisa[138][139]30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.
IraqeVisa[140][141]60 days
IrelandVisa not required[142]
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[143][144]3 months
ItalyVisa not required[145]
JamaicaVisa not required[146]30 days
JapanVisa not required[147]90 days
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[148][149]30 days
  • Conditions apply.[150]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
KazakhstanVisa not required[151]30 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[152][153]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[154]90 days
North KoreaVisa required[155]
South KoreaElectronical Travel Authorization[156][157]90 days
  • Czech citizens can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa, though you should remain aware of the quarantine requirements. You must also have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity.[158]
  • You must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. You can complete your K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding your flight and it will be valid for 3 years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge.[158]
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[159][160]3 months
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[161]30 days
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[162]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[164]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[165]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Available atBeirut International Airport. They must have a return/onward ticket, a telephone number and address in Lebanon.
LesothoVisa not required[166]14 days
  • 44 days eVisa also available[167]
LiberiaVisa on arrival[168]
  • Visa on arrival with QR code
LibyaeVisa[169][170]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[171]
LithuaniaVisa not required[172]
LuxembourgVisa not required[173]
MadagascarVisa on arrival[174]60 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[175][176]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[177]90 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[178]30 days
MaliVisa required[179]
MaltaVisa not required[180]
Marshall IslandsVisa not required[181]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MauritaniaeVisa[182][183]3 months
MauritiusVisa not required[184]180 days
  • 180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per celendar for business
MexicoVisa not required[185]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[186]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MoldovaVisa not required[187]90 days
MonacoVisa not required[189]
MongoliaVisa not required[181]30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2026.
MontenegroVisa not required[190]90 days
MoroccoVisa not required[192]90 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[193][194]30 days
MyanmareVisa / Visa on arrival[195][196]28 days
NamibiaVisa on arrival[198]3 months
NauruVisa required[199]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[200][201]90 days
NetherlandsVisa not required[202]
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[203]3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[204]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[205] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[204]
NicaraguaVisa not required[206]90 days
  • All visitors are required to obtain a Tourist Card on arrival. Fee: USD 10.
NigerVisa required[207]
NigeriaeVisa[208][209]
North MacedoniaVisa not required[210]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[212]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[213][214]14 days / 30 days
PakistaneVisa[215]90 days
  • Free eVisa.
PalauVisa not required[216]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
PanamaVisa not required[217]90 days
Papua New GuineaEasy Visitor Permit[218][219]60 days
ParaguayVisa not required[220]90 days
PeruVisa not required[221]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
PhilippinesVisa not required[222]30 days
PolandVisa not required[223]
PortugalVisa not required[224]
QatarVisa not required[225]90 days
RomaniaVisa not required[226]
RussiaeVisa[227][228]16 days
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[229][230]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[231][232]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[233]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[234]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
SamoaVisa not required[235]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
San MarinoVisa not required[236]
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[237]15 days
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[238][239]90 days
SenegalVisa not required[240]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[241]90 days
SeychellesVisa not required[243][244]90 days[245]
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[246][247]3 months / 30 days
SingaporeVisa not required[248]90 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[249]
SloveniaVisa not required[250]
Solomon IslandsVisa not required[251][252]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
SomaliaeVisa[253][254]
South AfricaVisa not required[255]90 days
South SudaneVisa[256][257]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa not required[258]
Sri LankaVisa not required[259]30 days
  • Citizens of the Czech Republic are exempt from the requirement of obtaining tourist standard e-Visa.[260]
SudanVisa required[261]
SurinameVisa not required[262][263]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[264]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[265]
SwedenVisa not required[266]
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[267]
SyriaeVisa[268]
TajikistanVisa not required[269]30 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[270][271]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[272][273]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa not required[275]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
TogoeVisa[276][277]15 days
TongaVisa not required[7]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[278]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
TunisiaVisa not required[279]3 months
TurkeyVisa not required[281]90 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[282]
TuvaluVisa not required[283]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
UgandaeVisa[284][285]3 months
UkraineVisa not required[286]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[287]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.[14]
United KingdomVisa not required[288]6 months
  • ETA UK (valid for 2 years when issued) required from 2 April 2025.[289]
United StatesVisa Waiver Program[290][291]90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[292]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[293]
  • AForm I-94 is required for entry into the United States by land. It carries a $30 fee and can be obtained either online or upon arrival.[294]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.
UruguayVisa not required[295]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[181][296]30 days
VanuatuVisa not required[297]120 days
Vatican CityVisa not required[298]
VenezuelaVisa not required[299]90 days
VietnameVisa / Visa not required[300][301][302]90 days / 45 days
  • 30 days visa free when visitPhu Quoc Island
  • Temporary visa-free regime from 1 March 2025 until 14 August 2028
YemenVisa required[303]
ZambiaVisa not required[304]30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
ZimbabweVisa on arrival[305]30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Czech citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[306]
Mount AthosSpecial permit required4 daysSpecial permit required (EUR 25 forOrthodox visitors, EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors, EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[307][308]
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not requiredVisa-free for 10 days[309]
Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months[310]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[311]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa not required90 days
GibraltarVisa not required[312]
  • 6 months
GuernseyVisa not required[313]
  • 6 months
JerseyVisa not required[314]
  • 6 months
Isle of ManVisa not required[315]
  • 6 months
NorwayJan MayenPermit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[316] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[317]
KosovoVisa not required[318]90 days[319]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[320]
South OssetiaRussian multiple entry visa requiredMultiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[321][322]
TransnistriaVisa not requiredRegistration required after 24h.[323][324]
Africa
SpainCanary IslandsVisa not required
SpainCeutaVisa not required
MauritiusDiego GarciaRestricted zoneThe access to Diego Garcia is restricted to those with connections to the military facility. No unauthorised vessel is permitted to approach the Diego Garcia within 3 nautical miles and vessels in transit, on innocent passage as defined under maritime law, should maintain their course away from Diego Garcia.
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[325]
PortugalMadeiraVisa not required
MayotteVisa not required
SpainMelillaVisa not required
RéunionVisa not required
Ascension IslandeVisa[326][327]
  • 3 months within any year period.
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass on arrivalVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[328]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[329]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicVisa not required90 daysSame visa regime as Morocco.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[330][331]
SudanTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[332]
Asia
ChinaHainanVisa not required30 daysIndividual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[333][334]
Hong KongVisa not required90 days[335]
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur,Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal,Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan,Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[336][337][338][339][340][341]
Iraqi KurdistaneVisa30 days[342]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[343]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[344]
MacaoVisa not required90 days[345]
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[346]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not required[347]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[348]
TaiwanVisa not required90 days[349]
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOVIR permit requiredOVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional USD 20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[350][351][352]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[353][354][355]
TurkmenistanSpecial permit requiredA special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:Atamurat,Cheleken,Dashoguz,Serakhs andSerhetabat.[356]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone
VietnamPhú QuốcVisa not required30 days[357]
YemenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSanaa orAden.[358]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
PortugalAzoresVisa not required
AnguillaVisa not required3 months[359]
ArubaVisa not required30 days, extendable to 180 days[360][361]
BermudaVisa not requiredUp to 6 months, decided on arrival.[362]
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa not required3 months[363][364]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required30 days, extensions possible[365]
Cayman IslandsVisa not required6 months[366]
CuracaoVisa not required3 months[367]
GreenlandVisa not required90 days
GuadeloupeVisa not required
FranceMartiniqueVisa not required
MontserratVisa not required6 months[368][369]
Puerto RicoElectronic System for Travel Authorization[371]90 days (same as for USA)
Saint BarthélemyVisa not required
Saint MartinVisa not required
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required
ColombiaSan Andrés andLeticiaTourist card on arrivalVisitors arriving atGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport andAlfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[372]
Sint MaartenVisa not required3 months[373][374]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required90 days[375]
U.S. Virgin IslandsElectronic System for Travel Authorization[376]90 days
Oceania
American SamoaElectronic authorization[377]30 days
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[378]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[379]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[380]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[381]
GuamElectronic System for Travel Authorization[382]90 days
New CaledoniaVisa not required
NiueVisa not required[383]30 days
Northern Mariana IslandsElectronic System for Travel Authorization[384]90 days
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 daysLanding fee USD 35 or tax of USD 5 if not going ashore.[385][386][387]
FranceFrench PolynesiaVisa not required
TokelauEntry permit required[388]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[389][390][391][392][393][394][395]
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required
South America
French GuianaVisa not required
GalápagosOnline pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[396]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa not required1 month
  • A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[397]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[398][399]
AntarcticaPermit requiredSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[400][401][402][403][404][405][406][407][408][409][410]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Czech diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Czech embassy, Czech citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See alsoList of diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[411] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel andInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[412] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[413]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[414][415]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[416][417] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[418]

Some countries, such as Japan,[419] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[420] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[421] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[422] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[423] Philippines,[424] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[425]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[426] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[427]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[428] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[429]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[430] Lebanon,[431] Libya,[432] and Yemen[433] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[434]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[435][436] Argentina,[437] Brunei, Cambodia,[438] China,[439] Ethiopia,[440] Ghana, Guinea,[441] India, Japan,[442][443] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[444] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[445] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[446] the Schengen Area,[447] Singapore, South Korea,[448] Taiwan, Thailand,[449] Uganda,[450] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[451][452][453] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[454]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[455] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[456][457]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
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  63. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  64. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  65. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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  68. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  75. ^Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (17 May 2013)."Entry requirements by country/territory".www.canada.ca.
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^"CI eVisa".
  93. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  94. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  96. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^"Egypt eVisa".
  104. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  112. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  113. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  115. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  116. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  118. ^"Entry into the Gambia | Gambia Immigration Department".
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^"VISA FREE COUNTRIES - Additional information".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived fromthe original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved9 March 2018.Citizens of Member States of the European Union may enter Georgia with a travel document, as well as with an identity card issued by a Member State of the European Union. The identity card shall contain the name, surname, date of birth and a photo of the person.
  121. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  122. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  124. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  133. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
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  171. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  172. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  173. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  209. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
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  212. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^"Oman eVisa".
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  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  224. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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  226. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  227. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^"Russia eVisa".
  229. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^"Rwanda E-Services".
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  232. ^"Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
  233. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  236. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  246. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  248. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  250. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  251. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^"Visa Free Travel to EU Signed - Solomon Times Online".
  253. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  255. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  258. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  259. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^"Information".
  261. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  264. ^"Entry-fee".
  265. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  266. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  267. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  268. ^eVisa Syria
  269. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  271. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  272. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. ^"Visa Exemption and Visa on Arrival to Thailand -".
  274. ^"Tourism Hot Spot Thailand Launches Digital Arrival Card for Foreign Visitors".Bloomberg News.
  275. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  276. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  277. ^"Togo eVisa".
  278. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  279. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  280. ^"Visa information - Tunisia embassy in Berlin". Archived fromthe original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved5 December 2023.
  281. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  282. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  283. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  284. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  285. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  286. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  287. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  288. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  289. ^"Visiting the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen". 10 February 2025.
  290. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  291. ^"Official ESTA Application".
  292. ^"CBP Customer Service". Help.cbp.gov. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  293. ^"Entry into the United States by land, sea, or air".
  294. ^"I-94/I-95 Website". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
  295. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  296. ^"Безвизовый режим распространен еще на 45 стран".Газета.uz. 5 January 2019.
  297. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  298. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  299. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  300. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  301. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  302. ^"Nghị quyết 229/NQ-CP".
  303. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  304. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  305. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  451. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  452. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  453. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  456. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  457. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Lanetoui - Mengkang (China)
    • Meuangmom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Banvang - Ban Khok Phai (Thailand)
    • Namngeun - Huay Kon (Thailand)
    • Paksan - Bueng Kan (Thailand)
    • Paktaphan - Pak Saeng (Thailand)
    • Pangmon - Ban Huak (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Dak ta ock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • La Lai (Vietnam)
    • Namkan (Vietnam)
    • Namphao - Cau Treo (Vietnam)
    • Namsoy - Na Meo (Vietnam)
    • Naphao - Cha Lo (Vietnam)
    • Pahang - Long Sap (Vietnam)
    • Panghok - Tây Trang (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Bo Y (Vietnam)
  2. ^
    • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
    • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
    • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
  3. ^
    • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
    • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
    • Khammouane (Friendship Bridge 3)
    • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
  4. ^
    • Nongnokkheane - Trapeang Kriel (Cambodia)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Golden Triangle/Samliemkham (Thailand)
    • Khamsavath railway station (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Ban Na Kraseng (Thailand)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Dansavan - Lao Bảo (Vietnam)
Africa
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1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
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1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

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