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Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
Biometric passport of theRepublic of Cyprus

Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofCyprus.

As of 2025, Cypriot citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 178 countries and territories, ranking theCypriot passport 14th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens
  Cyprus
  Freedom of movement
  Visa free
  Visa issued upon arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaVisa not required[3]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[4]
AndorraVisa not required[5]
AngolaVisa not required[6]30 days
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[7]3 months
ArgentinaVisa not required[8]90 days
ArmeniaVisa not required[9]180 days
AustraliaeVisitor[10]90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
AustriaVisa not required[11]
AzerbaijaneVisa[12]30 days[13]
BahamasVisa not required[14]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[15]14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[16]
BangladeshVisa on arrival[17]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[18]3 months
BelarusVisa not required[19]30 days[20]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2025.[21]
BelgiumVisa not required[22]
BelizeVisa not required[23]1 month
BenineVisa[24][25]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[26]
BoliviaVisa on arrival[27]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[28]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
BotswanaVisa not required[29]90 days
BrazilVisa not required[30]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
BruneiVisa not required[31]90 days
BulgariaVisa not required[32]
Burkina FasoeVisa[33][34]
BurundiVisa on arrival[35]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[36]30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[37]
CamerooneVisa[38]
CanadaVisa not required[39]6 months
Cape VerdeVisa not required[42]30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[43]
Central African RepublicVisa required[44]
ChadVisa required[45]
ChileVisa not required[46]90 days
ChinaVisa not required[47]30 days
ColombiaVisa not required[51]180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
ComorosVisa on arrival[52]
Republic of the CongoVisa required[53]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[54]
Costa RicaVisa not required[55]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[56]3 months
CroatiaVisa not required[57]
CubaeVisa[58][59]
Czech RepublicVisa not required[60]
DenmarkVisa not required[61]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
DjiboutieVisa[62]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[63]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[64]90 days
EcuadorVisa not required[65]90 days
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[66][67]30 days
El SalvadorVisa not required[68]3 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[69]
EritreaVisa required[70]
EstoniaVisa not required[71]
EswatiniVisa not required[72]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[73]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[74]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[75]
FranceVisa not required[76]
GaboneVisa[77]90 days
GambiaVisa not required[79]90 days
GeorgiaVisa not required[80]365 days
GermanyVisa not required[81]
GhanaVisa required[82]
GreeceVisa not required[83]
GrenadaVisa not required[84]3 months
GuatemalaVisa not required[85]90 days
GuineaeVisa[86]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[87]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[88]
HaitiVisa not required[89]90 days
HondurasVisa not required[90]3 months
HungaryVisa not required[91]
IcelandVisa not required[92]
Indiae-Visa[93]60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][94]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[95]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[96]
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[97]30 days
Iran[98]eVisa30 days[99]
IraqeVisa / Visa on arrival[100][101]60 days
IrelandVisa not required[102]
IsraelVisa not required[103]3 months
ItalyVisa not required[104]
JamaicaVisa not required[105]
JapanVisa not required[106]90 days
JordanFree visa on arrival[107]
KazakhstanVisa not required[109]30 days[110]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[111]3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[112]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
North KoreaVisa required[113]
South KoreaK-ETA required[114]30 days
  • Cypriot citizens can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa, though you should remain aware of the quarantine requirements. You must also have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity.[115]
  • You must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. You can complete your K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding your flight and it will be valid for two years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge.[115]
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[116]3 months
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[117]60 days
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[118][119]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[123]
LebanonFree Visa on arrival[124]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
LesothoVisa not required[125]
LiberiaVisa required[126]
LibyaeVisa[127]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[128]
LithuaniaVisa not required[129]
LuxembourgVisa not required[130]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[131]90 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[132][133]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[134]30 days
MaldivesFree Visa on arrival[135]30 days
MaliVisa required[136]
MaltaVisa not required
Marshall IslandsVisa not required[137]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
MauritaniaeVisa[138][139]30 days
MauritiusVisa not required[140]90 days
MexicoVisa not required[141]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[142]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
MoldovaVisa not required[143]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • ID card valid
MonacoVisa not required[144]
MongoliaVisa not required[145]30 days
  • Visa not required for tourism purposes until the end of 2025.
  • Visa may be obtained on arrival only atUlaanbaatar Airport.
MontenegroVisa not required[146]90 days
MoroccoVisa not required[147]90 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[148][149]30 days
MyanmareVisa[150]28 days
NamibiaVisa required[151]
NauruVisa required[152]
  NepalOnline visa / Visa on arrival[153][154]90 days
NetherlandsVisa not required[155]
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[156]3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[157]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[158] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[157]
NicaraguaVisa not required[159]90 days
NigerVisa required[160]
NigeriaeVisa[161][162]
North MacedoniaVisa not required[163]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[164]
OmanVisa not required[165]14 days
PakistanOnline Visa[166]
PalauVisa not required[167]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
PanamaVisa not required[168]180 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[169]60 days
ParaguayVisa not required[170]90 days
PeruVisa not required[171]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[172]
PhilippinesVisa not required[173]30 days
PolandVisa not required[174]
PortugalVisa not required[175]
QatarVisa not required[176][177]90 days
RomaniaVisa not required[178]
RussiaeVisa[179]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[180]
RwandaVisa not required[181]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[182][183]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[184]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[185]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
SamoaVisa not required[186]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
San MarinoVisa not required[187]
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[188]15 days
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190]90 days
SenegalVisa not required[191]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[192]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
SeychellesVisa not required[193]3 months
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[194]
SingaporeVisa not required[195]90 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[196]
SloveniaVisa not required[197]
Solomon IslandsVisa not required[198]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
SomaliaeVisa[199][200]
South AfricaVisa not required[201]30 days
South SudaneVisa[202]
  • Obtainable online[203]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[203]
SpainVisa not required[204]
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[205][206]30 days
SudanVisa required[207]
SurinameeVisa[208]
SwedenVisa not required[209]
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[210]
SyriaeVisa[211]
TajikistanVisa not required[212]30 days
  • Visa also available online.[213]
TanzaniaVisa not required[214]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[215]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa not required[216]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
TogoeVisa[217][218]15 days
TongaVisa not required[219]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[220]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
TunisiaVisa required[221]
TurkeyeVisa[222][223]1 month
TurkmenistanVisa required[224]
TuvaluVisa not required[225]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period days
UgandaVisa not required[226]3 months
UkraineVisa not required[227]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[228]90 days
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[231][232]6 months
  • eTA required from 2nd of April 2025[233]
United StatesVisa required[234]
UruguayVisa not required[235]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[236]30 days
VanuatuVisa not required[237]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Vatican CityVisa not required[238]
VenezuelaVisa not required[239]90 days
VietnameVisa[240]90 days
  • No pre-arranged visa required if arriving at Phu Quoc (PQC) for a maximum stay of 30 days, or arriving at Hanoi (HAN) or Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) with onward tickets to Phu Quoc (PQC) on the same day.
YemenVisa required[241]
ZambiaVisa not required[242]90 days
ZimbabweVisa not required[243]3 months

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Africa

[edit]

Asia

[edit]

Caribbean and North Atlantic

[edit]

Europe

[edit]

Oceania

[edit]

South Atlantic and Antarctica

[edit]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of Cyprus

When in a non-EU country where there is no Cypriot embassy, Cypriot citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See alsoList of diplomatic missions of Cyprus.

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official Cypriot passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries -China(diplomatic or service passports),Cuba(diplomatic or service passports),Guyana(diplomatic or service passports),Egypt(diplomatic, official, service or special passports),India(diplomatic or official passports),Iran(diplomatic or service passports),Kazakhstan(diplomatic or service passports),Kuwait(diplomatic or service passports),Mongolia(diplomatic or official passports),Qatar(diplomatic passports),Russia(diplomatic and service passports) andUnited Arab Emirates(diplomatic, service or special passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access toCape Verde,Ethiopia,Mali andZimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[349] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[350] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[351]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[352][353]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[354][355] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[356]

Some countries, such as Japan,[357] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[358] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[359] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[360] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[361] Philippines,[362] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[363]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[364] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[365] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[366]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[367] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[368]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[369] Lebanon,[370] Libya,[371] and Yemen[372] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[373]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[374][375] Argentina,[376] Brunei, Cambodia,[377] China,[378] Ethiopia,[379] Ghana, Guinea,[380] India, Japan,[381][382] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[383] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[384] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[385] Singapore, South Korea,[386] Taiwan, Thailand,[387] Uganda,[388] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[389][390][391] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[392]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[393] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[394][395]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"The Official Passport Index Ranking".Henley & Partners.
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  9. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  12. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  13. ^"Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal".evisa.gov.az.
  14. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  15. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  16. ^"Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Archived fromthe original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved2014-09-29.
  17. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ^"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 2024-08-16. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  20. ^"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 2024-08-16. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  21. ^"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 2024-08-16. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  22. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  23. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  24. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  25. ^"e-Visa - Benin official visa application platform".evisa.bj.
  26. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  27. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  28. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  29. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  30. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  31. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  32. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  33. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  35. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^"Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation". Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  38. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (April 15, 2015)."Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)".www.canada.ca.
  41. ^Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (May 17, 2013)."Entry requirements by country or territory".www.canada.ca.
  42. ^"Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". December 29, 2018.
  43. ^EASE
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 18 April 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 December 2024
  48. ^2024年9月30日外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会
  49. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  50. ^"中国过境免签政策全面放宽优化".国家移民管理局 (in Chinese). 2024-12-17.Archived from the original on 2025-02-12. Retrieved2024-12-17.
  51. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^"E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  57. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^"Cuba eVisa".
  60. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  61. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  62. ^"evisa".www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  63. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^"Egypt e-Visa Portal".Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved3 December 2017.
  68. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  76. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  77. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^"Gabon e-Visa".evisa.dgdi.ga.
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  373. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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  390. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  391. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  392. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  393. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  394. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  395. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^Customs procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Chengdu Tianfu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai Pudong,Shenzhen,Xi'an andXiamen if no leaving of international transit areas.[49]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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Visa policy by country
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1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

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