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Visa requirements for Burundian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
Burundian passport

Visa requirements for Burundian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofBurundi. As of 2026, Burundian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 49 countries and territories, ranking theBurundian passport 86th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Burundian citizens
  Burundi
  Visa not required
  Visa obtainable on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Pre-arrival visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaeVisa[3][4]
  • Visa is not required for Holders of a valid multiple-entry Schengen, UK or US visa has been previously used once or residence permit of Schengen, UK, US or UAE 10 years.[5]
AlgeriaVisa required[6]
AndorraVisa required[7]
AngolaVisa required[8]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[9][10]
ArgentinaVisa required[11]
  • The AVE (High Speed Travel) is open to Burundian citizens holding valid, current ordinary passports traveling to Argentina for tourism. To do so, they must hold a valid category B2/J/B1/O/P (P1-P2-P3)/E/H-1B visa issued by the United States of America.[12]
ArmeniaVisa required[13]
Australia and territoriesOnline Visitor e600 Visa[14]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[15]
AustriaVisa required[16]
AzerbaijanVisa required[17]
BahamaseVisa[18][19]
BahraineVisa[20][21]
BangladeshVisa on arrival[22]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[23]90 days
BelarusVisa required[24]
BelgiumVisa required[25]
BelizeVisa required[26]
BeninVisa not required[27]90 days[28][29]
BhutaneVisa[30][31]
  • Visa fee is 40USD per person and visa application may be processed within 5 business days with duration of stay of 90 days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee
BoliviaeVisa / Visa on arrival[32][33]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[34]
BotswanaeVisa[35][36]90 days
BrazilVisa required[37]
BruneiVisa required[38]
BulgariaVisa required[39]
Burkina FasoeVisa[40][41]
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43]30 days
CamerooneVisa[44][45]
CanadaVisa required[46]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[47]45 days
Central African RepublicVisa not required[48]3 months
ChadVisa required[49]
ChileVisa required[50]
ChinaVisa required[51]
ColombiaeVisa[52][53]
  • May apply online.[54]
ComorosVisa on arrival[55]
Republic of the CongoVisa required[56]
Democratic Republic of the CongoVisa not required[57]
Costa RicaVisa required[58]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[59][60]
CroatiaVisa required[61]
CubaeVisa[62][63]
  • Tourist card can be purchased in advance with a valid visa of Schengen, US, and Canada
CyprusVisa required[64]
Czech RepublicVisa required[65]
DenmarkVisa required[66]
DjiboutieVisa[67]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[68]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[69]
EcuadorVisa not required[70]90 days
EgyptVisa required[71]
El SalvadoreVisa[72][73]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[74][75]
EritreaVisa required[76]
EstoniaVisa required[77]
EswatiniVisa required[78]
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrivalup to 90 days
FijiVisa required[81]
FinlandVisa required[82]
FranceVisa required[83]
GaboneVisa[84]90 days
GambiaVisa not required[85]
GeorgiaeVisa[86][87]
GermanyVisa required[88]
GhanaVisa on arrival[89]30 days
GreeceVisa required[90]
GrenadaVisa required[91]
GuatemalaVisa required[92]
GuineaeVisa[93][94]
Guinea-BissaueVisa / Visa on arrival[95]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[96]
HaitiVisa not required[97]3 months
HondurasVisa required[98]
HungaryVisa required[99]
IcelandVisa required[100]
Indiae-Visa[101]60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][102]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[103]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[104]
IndonesiaVisa required[105]
IraneVisa / Visa on arrival[106][107]30 days
IraqeVisa[108][109]
IrelandVisa required[110]
IsraelVisa required[111]
ItalyVisa required[112]
JamaicaVisa required[113]
JapanVisa required[114]
JordanVisa required[117]
KazakhstaneVisa[118][119]
KenyaVisa not required[120]3 months
KiribatiVisa required[121]
North KoreaVisa required[122]
South KoreaVisa required[123]
KuwaitVisa required[124]

e-Visa can be obtained for holders of a Residence Permit issued by a GCC member state under the following conditions:[125]

  • To be 18 years old and over.
  • The residence permit for a GCC state must be valid for at least another 3 months.
  • To be accompanied by the sponsor of the residence permit if the sponsor is an individual.
  • Does not apply to holders of a GCC Student Visa and Non-Skilled Worker Visa
KyrgyzstaneVisa[126][127]
LaosVisa required[128]
LatviaVisa required[129]
LebanonVisa required[130]
LesothoeVisa[131][132]
LiberiaeVisa[133][134]
LibyaeVisa[135][136]
LiechtensteinVisa required[137]
LithuaniaVisa required[138]
LuxembourgVisa required[139]
MadagascarVisa required[140]
  • Visa on arrival available if holding an official invitation letter issued by the government of Madagascar or by a company in Madagascar.
MalawieVisa[141][142]90 days
MalaysiaeVisa[143][144]14 days
MaldivesFree Visa on arrival[145]30 days
MaliVisa required[146]
MaltaVisa required[147]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[148]
MauritaniaeVisa[149][150]
MauritiusVisa not required[151]90 days
MexicoVisa required[152]
  • Visa is not required for Holders of a valid visa of Canada, US, UK or a Schengen State and Permanent residence of Canada, Chile, Colombia, Schengen State, Japan, UK, US[153]
  • Entry may be refused by immigration officials for individuals who were previously denied a US visa, even if holding a valid Mexican visa.
MicronesiaVisa not required[154]30 days
MoldovaeVisa[155][156]
  • visa not required if holding a valid visa /residence permit that is issued by a European Union member state or Schengen Area, Canada, Ireland, UK, US[157]
MonacoVisa required[158]
MongoliaeVisa[159][160]30 days
MontenegroVisa required[161]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, US, UK or a Schengen Visa.
  • Holders of residence permit in the United Arab Emirates may enter, in Montenegro for a duration of 10 days[162]
MoroccoVisa required[163]
MozambiqueVisa on arrival[165][166]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[167]
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[168][169]
NauruVisa required[170]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[171][172]90 days
NetherlandsVisa required[173]
New ZealandVisa required[174]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[176]30 days
NigerVisa required[177]
NigeriaeVisa[178][179]
North MacedoniaVisa required[180]
NorwayVisa required[181]
OmaneVisa[182][183]
PakistaneVisa[184][185]
  • Online Visa eligible.[186]
PalauFree Visa on arrival[187]30 days
PanamaVisa required[188]
  • Visa is not required for holders of a multiple-entry visa valid for at least 6 months at the time of entry or permanent residency issued by Australia, Canada, European Union, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, US, UK.[189]
Papua New GuineaeVisa[190][191]
ParaguayVisa required[192]
PeruVisa required[193]
PhilippinesVisa not required[194]30 days
PolandVisa required[195]
PortugalVisa required[196]
QatareVisa[197][198]
RomaniaVisa required[199]
RussiaVisa required[200]
RwandaVisa not required[201]6 months
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[202]
Saint LuciaVisa on arrival[203]6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[204]1 month
SamoaVisa not required[205]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[206]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[207][208]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[209]
SenegalVisa on arrival[211]90 days
SerbiaVisa required[212]
SeychellesFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[213]3 months
Sierra LeoneeVisa[214][215]
SingaporeVisa not required[216]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[217]
SloveniaVisa required[218]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[219]
SomaliaeVisa[220][221]30 days
South AfricaVisa required[222]
South SudaneVisa[223]
  • Obtainable online[224]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[224]
SpainVisa required[225]
Sri LankaeVisa[226][227]30 days
SudanVisa required[228]
SurinameeVisa[229]
SwedenVisa required[230]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[231]
SyriaeVisa[232][233]
TajikistaneVisa[234][235]
TanzaniaVisa not required[236]3 months
ThailandeVisa[237][238]
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[239]30 days
TogoeVisa[240][241]15 days
TongaVisa required[242]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa required[243]
TunisiaVisa required[244]
TurkeyVisa required[245][246][247]
TurkmenistanVisa required[248]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[249]1 month
UgandaVisa not required[250]3 months
UkraineVisa required[251]
United Arab EmirateseVisa[252][253]
United Kingdom andCrown dependenciesVisa required[254]
United States and territoriesPartial visa restrictions[255]
  • Effective 9 June 2025, no new immigrant visas will be issued to nationals of the seven countries, and no B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M, or J nonimmigrant visas will be issued, withcertain exemptions.[256]
UruguayVisa required[257]
UzbekistanVisa required[258]
VanuatuVisa required[259]
Vatican CityVisa required[260]
  • Open borders butde facto follows Italian visa policy.
VenezuelaVisa required[261]
VietnameVisa required[262][263]
YemenVisa required[197]
ZambiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[264][265]
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[266][267]

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[268]
KosovoVisa required[269]
  • Visa is not required for holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (maximum 15 days stay)[270]
Northern CyprusVisa not required[271]
PalestineVisa not required[272]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[273]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival.[274][275]
South OssetiaVisa not required[276]Multiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[277][278]
TaiwanVisa required[279][280]
TransnistriaVisa not required[281]Registration required after 24h.[282][283]
Dependent and autonomous territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Hong KongeVisa[284]
MacauVisa on arrival[285]
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa required[286]
GreenlandVisa required[287]
France
French GuianaVisa required[288]
French PolynesiaVisa required[289]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa requiredIncludes overseas departments ofGuadeloupe andMartinique and overseas collectivities ofSaint Barthélemy andSaint Martin.
MayotteVisa required[290]
New CaledoniaVisa required[291]
RéunionVisa required[292]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[293]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[294]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa required[295]
NetherlandsCaribbean NetherlandsVisa required[296]IncludesBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba.
CuraçaoVisa required[297]
Sint MaartenVisa required[298]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[299]31 days
NiueVisa not required[300]30 days
TokelauVisa required[301]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa required[302]
AnguillaVisa required[303]Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[304]
BermudaVisa required[305]
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[306]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[307]
Cayman IslandsVisa required[308]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[309]
GibraltarVisa required[310]
MontserrateVisa[311]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[312][313][314]
Ascension IslandeVisa[315][316]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaeVisa[317][318]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[319]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[320][321]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[322]Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
American SamoaVisa required[323]
GuamVisa required[324]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[325]
Puerto RicoVisa required[326]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[327]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[328][329][330][331][332][333][334][335][336][337][338][339]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[340] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel andInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[341] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[342]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[343][344]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[345][346] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[347]

Some countries, such as Japan,[348] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[349] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[350] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[351] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[352] Philippines,[353] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[354]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[355] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[356]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[357] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[358]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[359] Lebanon,[360] Libya,[361] and Yemen[362] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[363]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[364][365] Argentina,[366] Brunei, Cambodia,[367] China,[368] Ethiopia,[369] Ghana, Guinea,[370] India, Japan,[371][372] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[373] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[374] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[375] the Schengen Area,[376] Singapore, South Korea,[377] Taiwan, Thailand,[378] Uganda,[379] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[380][381][382] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[383]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[384] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[385][386]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Henley Passport Index".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
  5. ^"Visa regime for foreign citizens - Albania".
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa website".
  11. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  12. ^"Argentina ETA".
  13. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  14. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  15. ^"Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  16. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  17. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  18. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  19. ^"EVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas".
  20. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  21. ^"Kingdom of Bahrain Visa System". Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved21 April 2025.
  22. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  23. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  24. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  25. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  26. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  27. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  28. ^"Bénin: les ressortissants de 40 pays africains bientôt exemptés de visas". Rfi.fr. 15 February 2017. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  29. ^"Benin abolishes short-stay visa for nationals of 31 African countries". Africanews. 15 February 2017. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  30. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  31. ^"Bhutan Immigration Services Portal".
  32. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  33. ^"Bolivia eVisa Portal".
  34. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  35. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  36. ^"e-Visa Botswana". Retrieved2 June 2022.
  37. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  39. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  40. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^"Burkina Faso e-Visa".
  42. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^"Cambodia e-visa official website".
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^"Cameroon e-visa".
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
  52. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^"Formulario de solicitud de visas Cancillería de Colombia".
  54. ^"Visa Online Request". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved15 May 2016.
  55. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^"Malawi eVisa".
  61. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  62. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^"eVisa -Cuba".
  64. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  65. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  66. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  67. ^"evisa".www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  68. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^"PEI| Registro".
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^"Equatorial Guinea Evisa".
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  80. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
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  83. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  380. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  381. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  382. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  383. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  384. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  385. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  386. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
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  2. ^
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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