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Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

ABahraini passport

Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofBahrain. As of 2025, Bahraini citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 89 countries and territories, ranking the Bahraini passport 56th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens
  Bahrain
  Freedom of movement
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaeVisa[3][4]
  • Visa is not required for Holders of a valid multiple-entry Schengen, UK or US visa has been previously used once or residence permit of Ireland, Schengen, UK, US.[5]
AlgeriaVisa required[6]
  • Bahraini Travelers with a boarding authorization traveling as tourists to cities in the south of Algeria (Timimoun, Ghardaia, Ilizi, Djanet or Tamanraset) can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum of 30 days. They must have: a return/onward ticket, a hotel reservation confirmation.
AndorraVisa required[7]
AngolaeVisa[8][9]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[10][11]
ArgentinaVisa required[12]90 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization must be approved before travel and is valid for tourism purposes.[13]
ArmeniaVisa not required[14][15]120 days
  • Visa exempt from 1 July 2025.[16]
AustraliaVisa required[17]
  • may be online application (Online Visitor e600 visa).[18]
AustriaVisa required[19]
AzerbaijaneVisa / Visa on arrival[20][21]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[22]3 months
BangladeshVisa on arrival[23]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[24]90 days
BelarusVisa not required[25]30 days
BelgiumVisa required[26]
BelizeVisa required[27]
BenineVisa[28][29]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[30][31]90 days
  • Visa fee isUSD 40 per person and visa application may be processed within 5 business days with duration of stay of 90 days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee
BoliviaVisa on arrival[32]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[33]
  • Visa exemption from June 1 to September 30.[34]
BotswanaVisa not required[35]90 days
BrazilVisa required[36]
BruneiVisa on arrival[37]30 days
BulgariaVisa required[38]
Burkina FasoeVisa[39][40]
BurundiVisa on arrival[41]30 days
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43]30 days
CamerooneVisa[44][45]
CanadaVisa required[46]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[47]
  • Visa on arrival atSal,Boa Vista,São Vicente orSantiago international airports.
  • Requirement to register online 5 days before arrival[48]
  • Also pay the airport security fee ofCVE 3400 either online or on arrival.
Central African RepublicVisa required[49]
ChadVisa required[50]
ChileVisa required[51]
ChinaVisa not required[52]30 days
  • Visa free From June 9, 2025 to December 31, 2026.[53]
ColombiaeVisa[54][55]90 days
ComorosVisa on arrival[56]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[57]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[58][59]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[60]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[61][62]
CroatiaVisa required[63]
CubaeVisa[64][65]30 days
CyprusVisa required[66]
Czech RepublicVisa required[67]
DenmarkVisa required[68]
DjiboutieVisa[69][70]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[71]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[72]
EcuadorVisa not required[73]90 days
EgyptVisa not required[74]6 months
El SalvadorVisa not required[75]90 days
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[76][77]
EritreaVisa required[78]
EstoniaVisa required[79]
EswatiniVisa required[80]
EthiopiaeVisa[81]up to 90 days
FijiVisa required[82]
FinlandVisa required[83]
FranceVisa required[84]
GaboneVisa[85][86]
GambiaVisa required[87]
GeorgiaVisa not required[88]1 year
GermanyVisa required[89]
GhanaVisa required[90]
GreeceVisa required[91]
GrenadaVisa required[92]
GuatemalaVisa not required[93]90 days
GuineaeVisa[94][95]
Guinea-BissaueVisa / Visa on arrival[96]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[97]
HaitiVisa not required[98]3 months
HondurasVisa not required[99]90 days
HungaryVisa required[100]
IcelandVisa required[101]
IndiaeVisa[102][103]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][104]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[105]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[106]
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[107][108]30 days
IranVisa not required[109]15 days
IraqVisa on arrival[110]
  • When arriving at Basra International Airport or Al Najaf International Airport.
IrelandVisa required[111]
  • Visa not required if passenger have first entered the United Kingdom with a printed Electronic Visa Waiver Document issued by the United Kingdom They are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 90 days in Ireland or until the end of the period of stay granted in the United Kingdom.[112]
IsraelVisa required[113]
  • Confirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry is required before a visa is issued.[114]
  • Bahrain has signed a visa exemption agreement with Israel for non-ordinary passports, but it is not yet in force.
ItalyVisa required[115]
JamaicaVisa required[116]
JapanVisa required[117]
JordanVisa not required[120]3 months
KazakhstanVisa not required[121]30 days[122]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[123]3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA)[124]
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • eTA is good for single entry, but visitors who leave Kenya to otherEAC countries may re-enter provided that their eTA is still valid
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[125]
KiribatiVisa required[126]
North KoreaVisa required[127]
South KoreaElectronic Travel Authorization[128][129]30 days
  • All visitors are fingerprinted. From September 2021, travelers require the Korean Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA). The validity period is 3 years from the date of approval.
  • The government of the Republic of Korea announced that from April 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025, a K-ETA is not required for 27 countries citizens visiting Korea for 90 days or less for business or tourism.[130]
KuwaitVisa not required[131]
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[132]60 days
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[133]30 days
LatviaVisa required[137]
LebanonVisa not required[138]6 months
LesothoeVisa[139][140]
  • eVISA Applications System Suspended. Email for online applications.[141]
LiberiaVisa required[142]
LibyaeVisa[143][144]
LiechtensteinVisa required[145]
LithuaniaVisa required[146]
LuxembourgVisa required[147]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[148][149]90 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[150][151]
MalaysiaVisa not required[152]90 days
MaldivesFree Visa on arrival[153]30 days
MaliVisa required[154]
MaltaVisa required[155]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[156]
MauritaniaeVisa[157][158]
MauritiusVisa not required[159]90 days
MexicoVisa required[160]
  • May enter without a visa if obtaining a valid visa or a permanent residency to Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, or the Schengen area.[161]
MicronesiaVisa not required[162]30 days
MoldovaVisa required[163]
MonacoVisa required[164]
MongoliaVisa required[165]
MontenegroVisa required[166]
MoroccoVisa not required[167]90 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[168][169]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[170]28 days
NamibiaeVisa[171][172]
NauruVisa required[173]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[174][175]90 days
NetherlandsVisa required[176]
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[177]3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[178]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[179] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[178]
NicaraguaVisa not required[180]90 days
NigerVisa required[181]
NigeriaeVisa[182][183]
North MacedoniaVisa required[184]
NorwayVisa required[185]
OmanVisa not required[186]
PakistanVisa not required[187]90 days
PalauFree Visa on arrival[189]30 days
PanamaVisa required[190]
Papua New GuineaeVisa[191][192]
  • May apply for an e-visa under the type of "Tourist - Own Itinerary"
ParaguayVisa required[193]
PeruVisa required[194]
PhilippinesVisa not required[195]30 days
PolandVisa required[196]
PortugalVisa required[197]
QatarVisa not required[198]
RomaniaVisa required[199]
RussiaeVisa[200]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[201]
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[202]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[203]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa required[204]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[205]1 month
SamoaVisa not required[206]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[207]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[208]
Saudi ArabiaVisa not required[209]
SenegalVisa on arrival[210]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[211]90 days
  • 90 days within a 6-month period
SeychellesFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[212]3 months
Sierra LeoneeVisa[213][214]
SingaporeVisa not required[215]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[216]
SloveniaVisa required[217]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[218]
SomaliaeVisa[219][220]
South AfricaVisa required[221]
South SudaneVisa[222]
  • Obtainable online[223]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[223]
SpainVisa required[224]
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[225][226]30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.[227]
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.[226]
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[228]
SurinameeVisa[229]
SwedenVisa required[230]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[231]
SyriaeVisa[232][233]
  • According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival.[234][235][236]
TajikistaneVisa[237]45 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[238]
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[239][240]3 months
ThailandVisa not required[241]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[242]30 days
TogoeVisa[243][244]15 days
TongaVisa required[245]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[246][247]
TunisiaVisa not required[248]3 months
TurkeyVisa not required[249]3 months
TurkmenistanVisa required[250]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[251]1 month
UgandaeVisa[252]
UkraineVisa not required[254]90 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[255]
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[256]6 months
United StatesVisa required[257]
UruguayVisa required[258]
UzbekistanVisa not required[259][260]30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[261]
  • Starting June 1, 2025. The new regulation allows nationals from Bahrain to stay in Uzbekistan for up to 30 days without a visa.
VanuatuVisa not required[262]30 days
Vatican CityVisa required[263]
VenezuelaVisa required[264]
VietnameVisa[265]90 days
YemenVisa on arrival[198]3 months
ZambiaVisa not required[267]
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[268]3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]

Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[269]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[270]
MayotteVisa required[271]
RéunionVisa required[271]
Ascension IslandeVisa[272][273]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaeVisa[274][275]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival.[276][277]
Sudan outsideKhartoumTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[278]
Asia
ChinaHainanVisa not required14 days[279][280]
Hong KongVisa not required[281]30 days
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur,Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal,Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan,Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[282][283][284][285][286][287]
Kazakhstan closed citiesSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[288]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[289]
MacauVisa on arrival[290]30 days
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[291]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not required[292]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[293]
TaiwanElectronic Entry Visa[294]
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[295][296][297]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[298][299][300]
Turkmenistan closed citiesSpecial permit requiredA special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:Atamurat,Cheleken,Dashoguz,Serakhs andSerhetabat.[301]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa required[302]
ArubaVisa required[303]
BermudaVisa required[304]Visa free for a maximum stay of 3 months if transiting through theUnited Kingdom.
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa required[305]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[306]
ColombiaSan Andrés andLeticiaTourist Card on arrivalVisitors arriving atGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport andAlfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[307]
Cayman IslandsVisa required[308][309]
CuracaoVisa required[310]
FranceFrench GuianaVisa required[311]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa required[312]French West Indies refers toMartinique,Guadeloupe,Saint Martin andSaint Barthélemy.
GreenlandVisa required[313]
VenezuelaMargarita IslandVisa requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted.[314]
MontserratVisa required[315]
Puerto RicoVisa required[316]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[271]
Sint MaartenVisa required[317]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required[318]30 days
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[319]
Europe
KosovoVisa not required[320]

Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[320]

Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[321][322]
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not requiredVisa-free for 10 days[323]
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusVisa not required[324]90 days
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[325]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa required[313]
GibraltarVisa requiredVisa not required if holding a Schengen multiple entry visa with a minimum remaining validity of 7 days or visiting on a day trip as part of an organised tour arranged through a Gibraltar-based tour operator.
GuernseyVisa required[326]
Isle of ManVisa required[327]
JerseyVisa required[328]
Oceania
American SamoaEntry permit required[329]
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[330]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[331]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[332]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[333]
French PolynesiaVisa required[334]
GuamVisa required[335]45 days
New CaledoniaVisa required[271]
NiueVisa on arrival30 days[336]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[337]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa required
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[338][339][340][341][342][343][344]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[271]
South America
GalápagosPre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[345]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa required
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[346][347]
AntarcticaSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[348][349][350][351][352][353][354][355][356][357][358][359]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[360] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[361] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[362]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[363][364]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[365][366] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[367]

Some countries, such as Japan,[368] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[369] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[370] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[371] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[372] Philippines,[373] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[374]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[375] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[376] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[377]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[378] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[379]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[380] Lebanon,[381] Libya,[382] and Yemen[383] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[384]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[385][386] Argentina,[387] Brunei, Cambodia,[388] China,[389] Ethiopia,[390] Ghana, Guinea,[391] India, Japan,[392][393] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[394] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[395] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[396] Singapore, South Korea,[397] Taiwan, Thailand,[398] Uganda,[399] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[400][401][402] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[403]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[404] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[405][406]

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Henley Passport Index".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
  5. ^"Visa regime for foreign citizens - Albania".
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^"Angola e-Visa".www.smevisa.gov.ao. Retrieved9 December 2024.
  10. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa".
  12. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  13. ^"Argentina ETA".
  14. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  15. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  16. ^"Armenia Lifts Visa Requirement for Bahrain, Oman, and Saudi Arabia Citizens".VisaIndex.com. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  17. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  18. ^"Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  19. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  20. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  21. ^Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  22. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  23. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  24. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  25. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  26. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  27. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  28. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. ^eVisa Benin
  30. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  31. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  32. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  33. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  34. ^"Bosnia and Herzegovina Welcomes Gulf Tourists with a Visa-Free".Travel Buddy. Retrieved24 April 2025.
  35. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  36. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  37. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  38. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  39. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^"Burkina Faso e-Visa".
  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^"EASE".
  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  52. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 18 April 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 December 2024
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  54. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^"Colombia eVisa".
  56. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  60. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^"Côte d'Ivoire e-visa".
  63. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  64. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^"Cuba eVisa".
  66. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  67. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  68. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  80. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  84. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^Gabon e-Visa
  87. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^"e-visa of GUINEA".
  96. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  101. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  102. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^"Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  104. ^e-Visa
  105. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  106. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^"Indonesia e-VOA".
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  112. ^"Short stay visa waiver programme".
  113. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  114. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved22 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  115. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  116. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^"MOFA - Japan".
  119. ^"JAPAN eVISA".
  120. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  125. ^"Visitors visa - East African tourist visa".
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  128. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^"K-ETA".
  130. ^"Welcome - K-ETA".
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  137. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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  139. ^eVisa Lesotho
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  141. ^"Ministry of Home Affairs - Lesotho".
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  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^"E-Visa Libya".
  145. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  146. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  147. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  150. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^"Malawi e-Visa System".
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  158. ^"Mauritania -National Agency for the Population Register and Secure Titles - eVisa".
  159. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^"Countries and regions that require a visa to travel to Mexico".
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  164. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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  172. ^"E-Services Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security- Namibia".
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  175. ^"Nepal Online Services".
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  230. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  231. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  233. ^"Syria E-visa website".
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  360. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  361. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  362. ^"Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  363. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  364. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  366. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  367. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  368. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  369. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  370. ^Bahrain government website
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  384. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  385. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  386. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
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  389. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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  394. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  399. ^AfricaNews (14 January 2019)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  400. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  401. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  402. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  403. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
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  405. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  406. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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