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Visa requirements for Austrian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
Austrian passport
AnAustrian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries

Visa requirements forAustrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens ofAustria. As of 2025, Austrian citizens have visa-free, eTA visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking theAustrian passport 4th in the world, according to the methodology of theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Austrian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Austria
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required /ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaVisa not required[3]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[4]
AndorraVisa not required[5]
AngolaVisa not required[6][7]30 days
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[8]6 months
ArgentinaVisa not required[9]90 days
ArmeniaVisa not required[10]180 days
AustraliaeVisitor[11]90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
AzerbaijaneVisa[12][13]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[14]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[15]14 days
BangladeshVisa on arrival[16]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[17]3 months
BelarusVisa not required[18]30 days
BelgiumVisa not required[19]
BelizeVisa not required[20]
BenineVisa[21][22]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[23][24]
BoliviaVisa not required[25]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[26]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
BotswanaVisa not required[27]90 days
BrazilVisa not required[28]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
BruneiVisa not required[29]90 days
BulgariaVisa not required[30]
Burkina FasoeVisa / Visa on arrival[31][32]1 month
BurundiVisa on arrival[33]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[34][35]30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
CamerooneVisa[36][37]
CanadaVisa not required[38]6 months
Cape VerdeVisa not required[41]30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[42]
Central African RepublicVisa required[43]
ChadVisa required[44]
ChileVisa not required[45]90 days
ChinaVisa not required[46]30 days
ColombiaVisa not required[51]90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a 1-year period.
ComorosVisa on arrival[52]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[53]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[54][55]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[56]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[57][58]
CroatiaVisa not required[59]
CubaTourist card required[60]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
CyprusVisa not required[61]
Czech RepublicVisa not required[62]
DenmarkVisa not required[63]
DjiboutieVisa[64][65]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[66]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[67]90 days
EcuadorVisa not required[68]90 days
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[69][70]30 days
El SalvadorVisa not required[71]3 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[72][73]
EritreaVisa required[74]
EstoniaVisa not required[75]
EswatiniVisa not required[76]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[77]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[80]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[81]
FranceVisa not required[82]
GaboneVisa[83][84]90 days
GambiaVisa not required[85]90 days
GeorgiaVisa not required[86]1 year
GermanyVisa not required[87]
GhanaVisa required[88]
GreeceVisa not required[89]
GrenadaVisa not required[90]3 months
GuatemalaVisa not required[91]90 days
GuineaeVisa[92][93]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[94]90 days
GuyanaVisa not required[95]90 days
HaitiVisa not required[96]90 days
HondurasVisa not required[97]3 months
HungaryVisa not required[98]
IcelandVisa not required[99]
IndiaeVisa[100]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][101]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[102]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[103]
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[104][105]30 days
IraneVisa[106][107]30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[108]
IraqeVisa / Visa on arrival[109][110]60 days
IrelandVisa not required[111]
IsraelVisa not required[112]3 months
ItalyVisa not required[113]
JamaicaVisa not required[114][115]30 days
JapanVisa not required[116]90 days
  • Extendable once.
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[117][118]30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
KazakhstanVisa not required[119]30 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorization[120][121]3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[122]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
North KoreaVisa required[123]
South KoreaElectronical Travel Authorization[124]90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[125]
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[126][127]3 months
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[128]60 days
  • 60 days within 120 days
LaosVisa not required[129]15 days
LatviaVisa not required[133]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[134]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
LesothoVisa not required[135]14 days
  • e-visa for 44 days also available[136]
LiberiaVisa required[137]
LibyaeVisa[138][139]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[140]
LithuaniaVisa not required[141]
LuxembourgVisa not required[142]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[143][144]60 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[145][146]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[147]3 months
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[148]30 days
MaliVisa required[149]
MaltaVisa not required[150]
Marshall IslandsVisa not required[151]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MauritaniaVisa on arrival[152]
MauritiusVisa not required[153]180 days
  • 180 days for tourism, 120 days for business
MexicoVisa not required[154]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[155]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MoldovaVisa not required[156]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
MonacoVisa not required[157]
MongoliaVisa not required[158]30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
MontenegroVisa not required[159]90 days
MoroccoVisa not required[160]90 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[161][162]30 days
MyanmareVisa / Visa on arrival[163][164]28 days
NamibiaVisa not required[166]3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year.
NauruVisa required[167]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[168][169]90 days
NetherlandsVisa not required[170]
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[171]3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[172]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[173] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[172]
NicaraguaVisa not required[174]90 days
NigerVisa required[175]
NigeriaeVisa[176][177]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa not required[178]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[179]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[180][181]14 days / 30 days
PakistaneVisa[182]90 days
PalauVisa not required[183]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
PanamaVisa not required[184]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[185][186]60 days
ParaguayVisa not required[187]90 days
PeruVisa not required[188]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[189]
PhilippinesVisa not required[190]30 days
  • A single or multiple entry eVisa for stays of up to 59 days is also available.[191][192]
PolandVisa not required[193]
PortugalVisa not required[194]
QatarVisa not required[195]90 days
RomaniaVisa not required[196]
RussiaeVisa[197][198]16 days
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[199]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[200][201]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[202]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[203]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
SamoaVisa not required[204]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
San MarinoVisa not required[205]
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[206]15 days
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[207][208]90 days
SenegalVisa not required[209]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[210]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
SeychellesVisa not required[211][212][213]3 months
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[214][215]3 months / 30 days
  • Obtainable online. Processing may take up to 7 days.
  • The mandatory yellow fever vaccination may be checked upon arrival.
SingaporeVisa not required[216]90 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[217]
SloveniaVisa not required[218]
Solomon IslandsVisa not required[219]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
SomaliaeVisa[220][221]
South AfricaVisa not required[222]90 days
South SudaneVisa[223][224]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa not required[225]
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[226][227]60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[228]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[229]
SurinameVisa not required[230][231]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[232]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[233]
SwedenVisa not required[234]
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[235]
SyriaeVisa[236]
TajikistanVisa not required[237]30 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[238][239]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[240]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa not required[241]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
TogoeVisa[242][243]15 days
TongaVisa not required[244][245]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[246]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
TunisiaVisa not required[247]3 months
TurkeyVisa not required[249]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
TurkmenistanVisa required[250]
TuvaluVisa not required[251]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
UgandaeVisa[252][253]3 months
UkraineVisa not required[254]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[255]90 days
United KingdomVisa not required[258]6 months
United StatesVisa Waiver Program[260][261]90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[262]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[263]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.
UruguayVisa not required[264]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[265]30 days
VanuatuVisa not required[266]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Vatican CityVisa not required[267]
VenezuelaVisa not required[268]90 days
VietnameVisa[269][270]90 days
YemenVisa required[271]
ZambiaVisa not required[272]90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa.
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[273][274]30 days

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[275]
Mount AthosSpecial permit required4 daysSpecial permit required (EUR 25 forOrthodox visitors,EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors,EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[276][277]
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not requiredVisa-free for 10 days[278]
Autonomous Republic of CrimeaCrimeaeVisa[197]16 daysVisa issued by Russia is required.[279]
Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months[280]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[281]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa not required90 days
GibraltarVisa not required[110]
  • 6 months
GuernseyVisa not required[282]
  • 6 months
JerseyVisa not required[283]
  • 6 months
Isle of ManVisa not required[284]
  • 6 months
NorwayJan MayenPermit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[285] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[286]
KosovoVisa not required[287]90 days[288]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[289]
South OssetiaRussian multiple entry visa requiredMultiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[290][291]
TransnistriaVisa not required24 hoursRegistration required after 24h.[292][293]
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[294]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[295]
Canary IslandsVisa not required
CeutaVisa not required
MelillaVisa not required
MadeiraVisa not required
MayotteVisa not required
RéunionVisa not required
Ascension IslandeVisa[296][297]3 months within any year period.
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass on arrivalVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[298]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[299]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicVisa not required90 daysSame visa regime as Morocco.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30 USD, payable on arrival.[300][301]
SudanTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[302]
Asia
ChinaHainanVisa not required30 daysIndividual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[303][304]
Hong KongVisa not required[305]90 days
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur,Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal,Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan,Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[306][307][308][309][310][311]
Iraqi KurdistaneVisa[312]30 days
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[313]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[314]
MacaoVisa not required[315]90 days
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[316]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not required[317]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[318]
TaiwanVisa not required[319]90 days
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOVIR permit requiredOVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[320][321][322]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[323][324][325]
TurkmenistanSpecial permit requiredA special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:Atamurat,Cheleken,Dashoguz,Serakhs andSerhetabat.[326]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone
VietnamPhú QuốcVisa not required30 days[327]
YemenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana’a orAden.[328]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AzoresVisa not required
AnguillaVisa not required[329]3 months
ArubaVisa not required30 days, extendable to 180 days[330][331]
BermudaVisa not required[332]Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa not required3 months[333][334]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[335]30 days, extensions possible
Cayman IslandsVisa not required[336]6 months
CuracaoVisa not required[337]3 months
GreenlandVisa not required[63]90 days
GuadeloupeVisa not required
MartiniqueVisa not required
MontserratVisa not required6 months[338][339]
Puerto RicoESTA[341]90 days (same as for USA)
Saint BarthélemyVisa not required
Saint MartinVisa not required
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required
ColombiaSan Andrés andLeticiaTourist Card on arrivalVisitors arriving atGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport andAlfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[342]
Sint MaartenVisa not required3 months[343][344]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required[345]90 days
U.S. Virgin IslandsESTA[346]90 days
Oceania
American SamoaElectronic authorization[347]30 days
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[348]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[349]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[350]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[351]
GuamESTA[352]90 days
New CaledoniaVisa not required
NiueVisa not required[353]30 days
Northern Mariana IslandsESTA[352]90 days
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 daysLanding fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[354][355][356]
French PolynesiaVisa not required
TokelauEntry permit required[357]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[358][359][360][361][362][363][364]
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required
South America
French GuianaVisa not required
GalápagosOnline pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[365]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa not required[366]1 monthA visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival.[367]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[368][369]
AntarcticaPermit requiredSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380]

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries -Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports),Egypt (diplomatic or service passports),Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports),Ivory Coast (diplomatic or service passports),Pakistan (diplomatic or service passports),Russia (diplomatic passports),Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports).

Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access toCape Verde,Ethiopia,Mali andZimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]

When in a non-EU country where there is no Austrian embassy, Austrian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Diplomatic missions of Austria

See alsoList of diplomatic missions of Austria.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[381] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[382] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[383]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[384][385]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[386][387] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[388]

Some countries, such as Japan,[389] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[390] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[391] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[392] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[393] Philippines,[394] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[395]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[396] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[397] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[398]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[399] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[400]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[401] Lebanon,[402] Libya,[403] and Yemen[404] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[405]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[406][407] Argentina,[408] Brunei, Cambodia,[409] China,[410] Ethiopia,[411] Ghana, Guinea,[412] India, Japan,[413][414] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[415] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[416] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[417] Singapore, South Korea,[418] Taiwan, Thailand,[419] Uganda,[420] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[421][422][423] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[424]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[425] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[426][427]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  421. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  422. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  423. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  424. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  425. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  426. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  427. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Customs procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Chengdu Tianfu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai Pudong,Shenzhen,Xi'an andXiamen if no leaving of international transit areas.[49]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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