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Visa requirements for Armenian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
AnArmenian passport

Visa requirements for Armenian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofArmenia. As of 2025, Armenian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 67 countries and territories, ranking theArmenian passport 76th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Armenian citizens in other countries also can benefit from themobility rights arrangements within the Commonwealth of Independent States and the rules of thesingle market of the Eurasian Economic Union.

On 22 July 2024, theEuropean Commission officially agreed to launch visa liberalization talks with Armenia.[2] Once negotiations conclude, Armenian citizens will be able to travel to theSchengen Area visa-free.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Armenian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Armenia
  Visa-free
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required
  Admission refused

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[3]
AlbaniaVisa not required[4]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
AlgeriaVisa required[5]
AndorraVisa required[6]
AngolaVisa required[7]
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[8]1 month
ArgentinaVisa not required[9]90 days
AustraliaVisa required[10][11]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
AustriaVisa required[12]
AzerbaijanAdmission refused[13]
BahamasVisa not required[14]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[15]14 days
BangladeshVisa on arrival[16]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[17]28 days
BelarusVisa not required[18]
BelgiumVisa required[19]
BelizeVisa required[20]
  • Visa not required, if passengers have with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Member State for a maximum stay of 90 days.
BenineVisa[21][22]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[23][24]
BoliviaeVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26]30 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[27]
  • Visa not required for a maximum stay of 7 days for valid visa holders or residents of the European Union member states.
BotswanaeVisa[28][29]3 months
BrazilVisa not required[30]90 days
BruneiVisa required[31]
BulgariaVisa required[32]
Burkina FasoeVisa[33][34]
BurundiVisa on arrival[35]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37]30 days
CamerooneVisa[38][39]
CanadaVisa required[40]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[41]
Central African RepublicVisa required[42]
ChadVisa required[43]
ChileVisa required[44]
ChinaVisa not required[45]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • Visa-free access toHong Kong for 30 days.
  • Visa-free access toMacau for 90 days.
ColombiaeVisa[46][47]
ComorosVisa on arrival[48]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[49]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[50][51]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[52]
  • Visa required, except for Passengers with a multiple-entry business or tourist visa issued by Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland or an EU Member State.
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[53][54]3 months
CroatiaVisa required[55]
CubaeVisa[56][57]90 days
  • Can be one time extended with a fee, up to 90 days more.
CyprusVisa required[58]
Czech RepublicVisa required[59]
DenmarkVisa required[60]
DjiboutieVisa[61][62]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[63]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[64]
  • Visa required, except for passengers with a valid visa issued by Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland (Rep.), Romania, United States, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State.
EcuadorVisa not required[65]90 days
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[66][67]30 days
El SalvadorVisa required[68]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[69][70]
EritreaVisa required[71]
EstoniaVisa required[72]
EswatiniVisa required[73]
EthiopiaeVisa[74][75]up to 90 days
FijiVisa required[76]
FinlandVisa required[77]
FranceVisa required[78]
GaboneVisa[79][80]90 days
GambiaVisa required[81]
GeorgiaVisa not required[82]1 year
  • Can enter either with a passport or identification card.[83]
GermanyVisa required[84]
GhanaVisa required[85]
GreeceVisa required[86]
GrenadaVisa required[87]
GuatemalaVisa required[88]
GuineaeVisa[89][90]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[91]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[92]
HaitiVisa not required[93]3 months
HondurasVisa required[94]
HungaryVisa required[95]
IcelandVisa required[96]
IndiaeVisa[97]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][98]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[99]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[100]
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[101][102]30 days
IranVisa not required[103]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
IraqeVisa[104]
IrelandVisa required[105]
IsraelVisa required[106]
ItalyVisa required[107]
JamaicaVisa on arrival[108]
JapanVisa required[109]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[110][111]3 months
KazakhstanVisa not required[112]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • Can enter either with a passport or identification card.[113]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[114][115]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa required[116]
North KoreaVisa required[117]
South KoreaVisa required[118]
KosovoVisa required[119]
KuwaitVisa required[120]
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[121]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[122]30 days
LatviaVisa required[126]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[127]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
LesothoeVisa[128][129]
LiberiaVisa required[130]
LibyaeVisa[131][132]
LiechtensteinVisa required[133]
LithuaniaVisa required[134]
LuxembourgVisa required[135]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[136][137]60 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[138][139]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[140]30 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[141]30 days
MaliVisa required[142]
MaltaVisa required[143]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[144]
MauritaniaeVisa[145][146]
MauritiusVisa on arrival[147]60 days
MexicoVisa required[148]
  • Visa required, except for passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, Japan, United States, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State for a maximum stay of 180 days.
MicronesiaVisa not required[149]30 days
MoldovaVisa not required[150]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MonacoVisa required[151]
MongoliaeVisa[152][153]30 days
MontenegroVisa required[154]
MoroccoVisa required[155]
  • US, UK or Schengen (business or tourist) visa holders are eligible for e-Visa.
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[156][157]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[158]
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[159]90 days
  • Can be obtained online or on arrival for a fee of N$1,600 (approximately €82 / US$88).[160]
NauruVisa required[161]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[162][163]90 days
NetherlandsVisa required[164]
New ZealandVisa required[165]
  • Diplomatic and service passports with theformer USSR symbol issued in Armenia are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.[166]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining anElectronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[167]
NicaraguaVisa required[168]
NigerVisa required[169]
NigeriaeVisa[170][171]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[172]
NorwayVisa required[173]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[174]14 days / 30 days
PakistanVisa required[175]
PalauFree visa on arrival[176]30 days
PanamaVisa not required[177]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[178][179]60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
ParaguayVisa required[180]
PeruVisa required[181]
PhilippinesVisa required[182]
PolandVisa required[183]
PortugalVisa required[184]
QatarVisa not required[185]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
RomaniaVisa required[186]
RussiaVisa not required[187]90 days
  • 90 days within one calendar year period.
RwandaVisa not required[188]30 days
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[189][190]
Saint LuciaVisa required[191]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[192]3 months
SamoaVisa not required[193]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[194]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[195][196]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[197]
  • US, UK or Schengen (business or tourist) visa holders are eligible for visa on arrival; the visa must be used at least once and has an entry stamp from the issuing country.
SenegalVisa on arrival[198]1 month
SerbiaVisa not required[199]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • Long stay (up to 180 days) visas are issued free of charge.
SeychellesFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[200]3 months
  • Extendable with a fee.
Sierra LeoneeVisa[201][202]3 months
SingaporeeVisa
SlovakiaVisa required[204]
SloveniaVisa required[205]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[206]
SomaliaeVisa[207][208]30 days
South AfricaVisa required[209]
South SudaneVisa[210][211]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[212]
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[213][214]60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[215]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[216]
SurinameVisa not required[217][218]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[219]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[220]
SwedenVisa required[221]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[222]
SyriaeVisa[223]
TaiwanVisa required[224]
TajikistanVisa not required[225]90 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[226][227]90 days
ThailandeVisa / Visa on arrival[228][229]60 days/ 15 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[230]30 days
TogoeVisa[231][232]15 days
TongaVisa required[233]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa required[234]
TunisiaVisa required[235]
TurkeyeVisa[236][237]30 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[238]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[239]1 month
UgandaeVisa[240][241]3 months
UkraineVisa not required[242]90 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[243]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
United KingdomVisa required[244]
United StatesVisa required[245]
UruguayVisa not required[246]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[247]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
VanuatuVisa required[248]
Vatican CityVisa required[249]
VenezuelaVisa required[250]
VietnameVisa[251][252]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
YemenVisa required[253]
ZambiaeVisa[254][255]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[256][257]30 days
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists.

History

[edit]
  • On 2 May 2002,Brazil lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 28 June 2006,Ecuador lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 23 June 2008,Bolivia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 1 August 2009,Belarus lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 17 November 2009,Russia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 13 July 2010,Jamaica introduced a visa on arrival for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 16 October 2010,Haiti lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 12 December 2010,Dominica lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia
  • On 18 February 2011,Singapore introduced E-visa for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 27 February 2011,Micronesia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 5 April 2011,Antigua and Berduda lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 10 May 2011,Moldova lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 12 July 2011,Ukraine lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 15 September 2011,Argentina lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 12 November 2012,Lebanon lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 3 July 2013,Georgia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 18 September 2013,Namibia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 20 December 2013,Saint Vincent and The Grenadines lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 9 July 2014,Uruguay lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 14 October 2014,Jordan lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 15 August 2015,India introduced e-Visa for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 7 October 2015,Indonesia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 10 November 2015,Malaysia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • In 2016,Iran lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On June 12, 2017,Ethiopia introduced e-Visa for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 23 June 2017,Qatar lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 14 August 2017,Bahamas lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 15 March 2017, the former President of Armenia,Serzh Sargsyan announced that Armenia will launch talks with theEuropean Union over establishing visa-free travel for Armenian citizens into the EU'sSchengen Area soon.[258]
  • On 23 March 2017 TheUnited Arab Emirates and Armenia agreed on exempting citizens of both countries from visas, as they will be given visas on arrival at the airport.[259]
  • On 20 April 2017,Montenegro lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 16 March 2018,Albania lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 1 May 2018 the newly appointed Prime Minister of Armenia,Nikol Pashinyan announced that Armenian citizens would be able to travel within the EU'sSchengen Area visa-free in the nearest future.[citation needed]
  • On 24 August 2018 the Chancellor of Germany,Angela Merkel during her meeting with the Prime Minister of ArmeniaNikol Pashinyan said "Georgian and Ukrainian citizens don't need visa to enter the European Union, and we will do everything possible to reach visa liberalisation with Armenia as well."[citation needed]
  • On 25 April 2019,Tanzania introduced E-visa for the citizens for Armenia.
  • On 2 August 2019,Madagascar introduced a visa on arrival for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 1 March 2020,Serbia lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 20 July 2020,China lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 13 September 2020,South Sudan introduced E-visa for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 20 January 2021,Oman lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.
  • On 21 October 2021,Dominica lifted visa requirements for the citizens of Armenia.[260]
  • On 8 September 2023, theUnited Arab Emirates and Armenia announced their mutual visa regimes had been lifted.[261]
  • On 1 March 2025, Nationals of the Republic of Armenia, from 1 March to 1 November 2025, may enter, pass through the territory and stay in Montenegro up to 30 days, with a valid travel document, without a visa.[262]
  • On 11 August 2025,Oman granted visa-free entry to citizens of Armenia.[263]

Artsakh

[edit]
See also:Visa policy of Artsakh

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[264] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[265] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[266]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[267][268]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[269][270] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[271]

Some countries, such as Japan,[272] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[273] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[274] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[275] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[276] Philippines,[277] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[278]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[279] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[280] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[281]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[282] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[283]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[284] Lebanon,[285] Libya,[286] and Yemen[287] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[288]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[289][290] Argentina,[291] Brunei, Cambodia,[292] China,[293] Ethiopia,[294] Ghana, Guinea,[295] India, Japan,[296][297] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[298] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[299] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[300] Singapore, South Korea,[301] Taiwan, Thailand,[302] Uganda,[303] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[304][305][306] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[307]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[308] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[309][310]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^"Commission launches a dialogue on visa liberalisation with Armenia".
  3. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  10. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  12. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  15. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  16. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  17. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  18. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  19. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  20. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  21. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  22. ^"Benin eVisa".
  23. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  24. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  25. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  26. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  27. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  28. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  29. ^"Botswana eVisa".
  30. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  31. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  32. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  33. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  35. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  38. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  40. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 18 April 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 December 2024
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^"Colombia Online Visa".
  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  52. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^"CI eVisa".
  55. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  56. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^"eVisa-Cuba".
  58. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  59. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  60. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  61. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  63. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^"Egypt eVisa".
  68. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  73. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^"Ethiopia eVisa".
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  78. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  79. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  81. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^"The agreement on simplified border crossing with Armenia comes into effect in Georgia".
  84. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  87. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  91. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  96. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^e-Visa
  99. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  100. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^"Indonesia e-VOA".
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^Iraq eVisa portal
  105. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  106. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  107. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^"Armenia and Kazakhstan sign migration agreement".
  114. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^"Kenya eTA".
  116. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ab"Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ".immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  124. ^"Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application".laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  125. ^"Laos International Travel Information".travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  126. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  127. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^"Lesotho eVisa".
  130. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^"Libya eVisa".
  133. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  134. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  135. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  136. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"Malawi eVisa".
  140. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  144. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  147. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^"Mongolia eVisa".
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  158. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^"Namibia eVisa".
  160. ^Amt, Auswärtiges."Namibia: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved2023-11-05.
  161. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  164. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  165. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^"A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents".immigration.govt.nz.Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
  167. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  172. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  174. ^"Oman eVisa".
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^"PNG eVisa".
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  184. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  185. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^"ST.KittsNevis eVisa".
  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  195. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^"ST eVisa".
  197. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  203. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  205. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  206. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  209. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  212. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^"SL eVisa".
  215. ^"Information".
  216. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  219. ^"Entry-fee".
  220. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  221. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  222. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  223. ^eVisa Syria
  224. ^Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  225. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  228. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^"Thailand official e-visa website".
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^"Togo eVisa".
  233. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^"Türkiye eVisa".
  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  242. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  245. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  246. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  253. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^"Zambia eVisa".
  256. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^"eVisa for Zimbabwe".
  258. ^"By holding talks with EU we don't harm anyone - Serzh Sargsyan". 2017-03-15.
  259. ^"UAE and Armenia citizens exempted from entry visas". 2017-03-15.
  260. ^"Armenia, Commonwealth of Dominica to sign visa waiver". 21 October 2021. Retrieved30 May 2023.
  261. ^"Armenia, UAE abolish visa regime".
  262. ^"Armenia".
  263. ^"Oman grants visa-free entry to Armenian citizens". 12 August 2025. Retrieved17 August 2023.
  264. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  265. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  266. ^"Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  267. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  268. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  269. ^"Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved10 October 2017.
  270. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  271. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  272. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  273. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  274. ^Bahrain government website
  275. ^"Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  276. ^"Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru".Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  277. ^"Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved17 March 2021.
  278. ^Timatic
  279. ^"Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.
  280. ^"Travel documents for non-EU nationals".Your Europe.
  281. ^"Holidaymakers going to EU caught out by 10-year-passport rule".BBC News. 27 March 2024.
  282. ^Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  283. ^"No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India".The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved2020-09-29.
  284. ^"Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  285. ^Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeArchived 2008-12-24 at theWayback Machine andLebanese Ministry of TourismArchived 2009-03-27 at theWayback Machine
  286. ^"Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  287. ^"Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  288. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  289. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  290. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
  291. ^"Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013.
  292. ^"Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements".Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  293. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  294. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  295. ^"Visa".paf.gov.gn.
  296. ^"Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move".Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  297. ^"Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World".Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  298. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  299. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  300. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  301. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  302. ^"National News Bureau of Thailand".
  303. ^AfricaNews (2019-01-14)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  304. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  305. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  306. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  307. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  308. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  309. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  310. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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