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Visa requirements for Antigua and Barbuda citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Antiguan and Barbudan citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens ofAntigua and Barbuda. As of 25 April 2025,[update] Antiguan and Barbudan citizens had visa-free orvisa on arrival access (includingeTAs) to 152 countries and territories, ranking theAntiguan and Barbudan passport 25th in the world in terms of travel freedom (tied with theTrinidadian and Tobagonian passport) according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Antigua and Barbuda citizens
  Antigua and Barbuda
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaVisa not required[3]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[4]
AndorraVisa not required[5]3 months
AngolaVisa not required[6]30 days
ArgentinaVisa required[7]
  • An Electronic Authorization (AVE or ETA) option is available for valid visa holders of the United States.[8]
ArmeniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[9][10]120 days
AustraliaVisa required[11]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[12]
AustriaVisa not required[13]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
AzerbaijanVisa required[14]
BahamasVisa not required[15]8 months
BahraineVisa[16][17]14 days
BangladeshVisa on arrival[18]
BarbadosVisa not required[19]6 months
BelarusVisa not required[20]30 days
BelgiumVisa not required[21]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
BelizeVisa not required[22]6 months
BenineVisa[23][24]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[25][26]
  • Visa fee is 40USD per person and visa application may be processed within 5 business days with duration of stay of 90 days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee
BoliviaeVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[29]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
BotswanaVisa not required[30]90 days
BrazilVisa not required[31]90 days
BruneiVisa required[32]
BulgariaVisa not required[33]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
Burkina FasoeVisa[34][35]
BurundiVisa on arrival[36]
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[37][38]30 days
CamerooneVisa[39][40]
CanadaVisa not required (conditional)[41]
  • Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda who have held a Canadian visa within the past 10 years or who currently hold a valid non-immigrant U.S. visa can apply for an eTA when arriving by air. They may not enter Canada by land or sea unless holding a valid visa.[42]
Cape VerdeVisa not required[43]
Central African RepublicVisa required[44]
ChadeVisa[45][46]
ChileVisa not required[47]90 days
ChinaVisa not required[48]30 days
  • Antigua and Barbuda and China sign Agreement of Mutual Visa Exemption onJanuary 25, 2024, according to the agreement, a maximum of not more than 90 days within any 180-day period is allowed.
ColombiaVisa not required[49]90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
ComorosVisa on arrival[50]
Republic of the CongoVisa required[51]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[52][53]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[54]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[55]3 months
CroatiaVisa not required[56]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
CubaVisa not required[57]30 days
CyprusVisa not required[58]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Czech RepublicVisa not required[59]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
DenmarkVisa not required[60]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
DjiboutiVisa on arrival[61]
DominicaVisa not required[62][63]
  • Freedom of movement forOECS states; ID card valid
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[64]
EcuadorVisa not required[65]90 days[66]
EgyptVisa on arrival[67]30 days
El SalvadorVisa not required[68]90 days
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[69][70]
EritreaVisa required[71]
EstoniaVisa not required[72]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
EswatiniVisa not required[73]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa[74]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[75]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[76]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
FranceVisa not required[77]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
GaboneVisa[78]
GambiaVisa not required[79]90 days
GeorgiaVisa not required[80]1 year
GermanyVisa not required[81]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
GhanaVisa required[82]
GreeceVisa not required[83]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
GrenadaVisa not required[84][85]
  • Freedom of movement forOECS states; ID card valid
GuatemalaVisa not required[86]90 days
GuineaeVisa[87][88]
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[89]90 days
GuyanaVisa not required[90]6 months
HaitiVisa not required[91]3 months
HondurasVisa not required[92]90 days
HungaryVisa not required[93]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
IcelandVisa not required[94]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
IndiaeVisa[95]60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][96]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[97]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[98]
IndonesiaVisa required[99]
IraneVisa / Visa on arrival[100][101][102]30 days
IraqeVisa[103][104]
IrelandVisa not required[105]
IsraelVisa required[106]
ItalyVisa not required[107]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
JamaicaVisa not required[108]6 months
JapanVisa required[109]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[112][113]
KazakhstaneVisa[114][115]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[116]3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[117]30 days
North KoreaVisa required[118]
South KoreaVisa not required[119]90 days
KuwaitVisa required[120]

e-Visa can be obtained for holders of a Residence Permit issued by a GCC member state under the following conditions:[121]

  • To be 18 years old and over.
  • The residence permit for a GCC state must be valid for at least another 3 months.
  • To be accompanied by the sponsor of the residence permit if the sponsor is an individual.
  • Does not apply to holders of a GCC Student Visa and Non-Skilled Worker Visa
KyrgyzstaneVisa[122]
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[124]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[128]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
LebanonVisa on arrival[129]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
LesothoVisa not required[130]30 days
LiberiaeVisa[131][132]
LibyaeVisa[133][134]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[135]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
LithuaniaVisa not required[136]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
LuxembourgVisa not required[137]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[138][139]90 days
MalawiVisa not required[140]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[141]30 days
MaldivesVisa on arrival[142]30 days[66]
MaliVisa required[143]
MaltaVisa not required[144]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
Marshall IslandsVisa required[145]
MauritaniaeVisa[146][147]
MauritiusVisa not required[148]90 days
MexicoVisa required[149]
  • Exempt holders of UK travel documents (blue or black)- holding a valid USA B1/B2 visa, UK C- visitor visa, Canadian visitor visa, Japanese visitor visa or Schengen C-visit visa stamped in a valid passport, provided that the visa is to be issued for multiple entries and continues to be valid during the intended period of stay in Mexico do not require a visa to travel to Mexico as non-lucrative visitors.
MicronesiaVisa not required[150]30 days
MoldovaVisa not required[151]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
MonacoVisa not required[152]
MongoliaeVisa[153][154]30 days
MontenegroVisa not required[155]90 days
MoroccoVisa required[156]
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[157][158]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[159]
NamibiaeVisa[160][161]
NauruVisa required[162]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[163][164]30 days
NetherlandsVisa not required[165]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
New ZealandVisa required[166]
NicaraguaVisa not required[168]90 days
NigerVisa required[169]
NigeriaeVisa[170][171]
North MacedoniaVisa not required[172]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[173]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
OmanVisa required[174]
PakistaneVisa[175]
  • Online Visa eligible.[176]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[177]
PalauVisa on arrival[178]30 days
PanamaVisa not required[179]3 months
Papua New GuineaEasy Visitor Permit[180]30 days
ParaguayVisa required[181]
PeruVisa not required[182]180 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[183]30 days
PolandVisa not required[184]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
PortugalVisa not required[185]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
QatarVisa not required[186]90 days
RomaniaVisa not required[187]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
RussiaVisa not required[188]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[189]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisVisa not required[190][191]
  • Freedom of movement forOECS states; ID card valid
Saint LuciaVisa not required[192][193]
  • Freedom of movement forOECS states; ID card valid
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[194][195]
  • Freedom of movement forOECS states; ID card valid
SamoaEntry Permit on arrival[196]60 days
San MarinoVisa not required[197]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[198]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[199]
  • Tourist visa on arrival for holders of a valid multiple entry visa from US, UK or Schengen area, under the condition that the multiple entry visa has been used at least once, proving that by showing the entry and exit stamps of the country of issuance.
SenegalVisa on arrival[200]
SerbiaVisa not required[201]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
SeychellesVisitor's Permit on arrival[202]3 months[66]
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[203][204]
SingaporeVisa not required[205]30 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[206]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
SloveniaVisa not required[207]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
Solomon IslandsPermit on arrival[208]30 days
SomaliaeVisa[209][210]30 days
South AfricaVisa not required[211]30 days
South SudaneVisa[212]
  • Obtainable online[213]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[213]
SpainVisa not required[214]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[215][216]30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[217]
SurinameVisa not required[218]6 months
SwedenVisa not required[219]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[220]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area
SyriaeVisa[221][222]
TajikistaneVisa[223][224]45 days
TanzaniaVisa not required[225]3 months
ThailandeVisa[226][227]
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[228]30 days
TogoeVisa[229][230]15 days
TongaVisa required[231]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[232]6 months
TunisiaVisa not required[233]90 days
TurkeyeVisa[234][235]30 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[236]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[237]1 month
UgandaVisa not required[238]90 days
UkraineVisa not required[239][240]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
United Arab EmirateseVisa[241][242]
United KingdomVisa not required[243]6 months
United StatesVisa required[244]
UruguayVisa required[245]
UzbekistanVisa not required[246]30 days
VanuatuVisa not required[247]30 days
Vatican CityVisa not required[248]
VenezuelaVisa not required[249]90 days
VietnameVisa[250][251]90 days
YemenVisa required[252]
ZambiaVisa not required[253]90 days
ZimbabweVisa not required[254]3 months
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[255]
KosovoVisa not required[256]90 days
Northern CyprusVisa not required[257]
PalestineVisa not required[258]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[259]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival.[260][261]
South OssetiaVisa not required[262]Multiple entry visa toRussia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[263][264]
TaiwanVisa required[265][266]
TransnistriaVisa not required[267]Registration required after 24h.[268][269]
Dependent and autonomous territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Hong KongVisa not required[270]90 days
MacauVisa on arrival[271]
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa not required[272]
GreenlandVisa not required[273]
France
French GuianaVisa not required[274]
French PolynesiaVisa not required[275]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa not requiredIncludes overseas departments ofGuadeloupe andMartinique and overseas collectivities ofSaint Barthélemy andSaint Martin.
MayotteVisa not required[276]
New CaledoniaVisa not required[277]
RéunionVisa not required[278]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required[279]
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required[280]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa not required[281]
NetherlandsCaribbean NetherlandsVisa not required[282]IncludesBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba.
CuraçaoVisa not required[283]
Sint MaartenVisa not required[284]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[285]31 days
NiueVisa not required[286]30 days
TokelauVisa required[287]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa not required[288]Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[289]
AnguillaVisa not required[290]Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[291]
BermudaVisa not required[292]
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[293]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[294]
Cayman IslandsVisa not required[295]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[296]
GibraltarVisa not required[297]
MontserratVisa not required[298]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[299][300][301]
Ascension IslandeVisa[302][303]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass requiredVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[304]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[305]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[306][307]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required[308]Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
American SamoaVisa required[309]
GuamVisa required[310]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[311]
Puerto RicoVisa required[312]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[313]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[314][315][316][317][318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325]

Additional Rules

[edit]

Visa exemption for Schengen States

[edit]
Main article:Visa policy in the European Union

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda are classified as 'Annex II' foreign nationals, and so are permitted to stay visa-free in the 26 member states of theSchengen Areaas a whole — rather than each country individually — for a period not exceeding 3 months every 6 months.

Visa exemption in CARICOM States

[edit]

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda wishing to live and work in anotherCARICOM State should obtain a CSME Skills Certificate. This must be presented at Immigration in the receiving country along with a valid passport and a police certificate of character. Holders of certificates are given a maximum of six (6) months stay in the host country until their status and documents could be verified. Additional documents are required if travelling with spouse and/or dependants such as Marriage certificate, Birth Certificate, etc.

Visa exemption in OECS States

[edit]

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda can live and work in Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as a result of right of freedom of movement granted in Article 12 of the Protocol of the Eastern Caribbean Economic Union of the Revised Treaty of Basseterre.

Visa exemption and requirements for the United Kingdom

[edit]

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda are able to visit the United Kingdom for up to 6 months (or 3 months if they enter from Ireland) without the need to apply for a visa as long as they fulfil all of the following criteria:

  • they do not work during their stay in the UK
  • they must not register a marriage or register a civil partnership during their stay in the UK
  • they can present evidence of sufficient money to fund their stay in the UK (if requested by the border inspection officer)
  • they intend to leave the UK at the end of their visit and can meet the cost of the return/onward journey
  • they have completed a landing card and submitted it at passport control unless in direct transit to a destination outside theCommon Travel Area[326]
  • if under the age of 18, they can demonstrate evidence of suitable care arrangements and parental (or guardian's) consent for their stay in the UK[327]

However, even though, strictly speaking, he/she is not required to apply for a visa if he/she satisfies all of the above criteria, a Citizen of Antigua and Barbuda who falls into any of the following categories has beenstrongly advised by theUK Border Agency (replaced byUK Visas and Immigration) to apply for a visa prior to travelling to the UK:

  • he/she has any unspent criminal convictions in any country
  • he/she has previously been refused or breached the terms of any entry to the UK, or been deported or otherwise removed from the UK
  • he/she has previously applied for a visa and been refused one
  • he/she has been warned by a British official that he/she should obtain a visa before travelling to the UK

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda with a grandparent born either in the United Kingdom,Channel Islands orIsle of Man at any time or inIreland on or before 31 March 1922 can apply forUK Ancestry Entry Clearance, which enables them to work in the UK for 5 years, after which they can apply to settle indefinitely.

Consular protection of Antiguan and Barbudan Citizens abroad

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of Antigua and Barbuda

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda who require consular assistance in a foreign country where there is no Antiguan and Barbudan foreign mission may be able to request assistance from a British Embassy,[328] high commission or consulate. For example, Antiguan and Barbudans who need to travel urgently and whose passport has expired, been lost or stolen can be issued with an emergency travel document by a British foreign mission as long as this has cleared with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Antigua and Barbuda.SeeList of diplomatic missions of Antigua and Barbuda.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[329] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[330] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[331]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[332][333]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[334][335] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[336]

Some countries, such as Japan,[337] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[338] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[339] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[340] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[341] Philippines,[342] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[343]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[344] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[345] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[346]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[347] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[348]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[349] Lebanon,[350] Libya,[351] and Yemen[352] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[353]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[354][355] Argentina,[356] Brunei, Cambodia,[357] China,[358] Ethiopia,[359] Ghana, Guinea,[360] India, Japan,[361][362] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[363] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[364] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[365] Singapore, South Korea,[366] Taiwan, Thailand,[367] Uganda,[368] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[369][370][371] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[372]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[373] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[374][375]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]


Current
A–B
C
D–F
G–K
L–M
N–R
S
T–Z
Italic denotes non UN member states and disputed states.
International organizations
Africa
Americas
Europe
Global
Defunct and unrecognized passports
Dissolved states
Former organizations
No recognition
Passport types
Document types
Data formats
Materials and styles
Imitations
Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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  77. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  81. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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  93. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  94. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^e-Visa
  97. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  98. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
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  101. ^Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
  102. ^"Iran eVisa".
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^"e-Visa Portal for Iraq".
  105. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  106. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  107. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^"MOFA - Japan".
  111. ^"JAPAN eVISA".
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  114. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  116. ^Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
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  135. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  136. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  137. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  220. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  329. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  330. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  332. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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  336. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  337. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  338. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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  353. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  354. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  355. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
  356. ^"Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013.
  357. ^"Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements".Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  358. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  359. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  360. ^"Visa".paf.gov.gn.
  361. ^"Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move".Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  362. ^"Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World".Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  363. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  364. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  365. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  366. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  367. ^"National News Bureau of Thailand".
  368. ^AfricaNews (2019-01-14)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  369. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  370. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  371. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  372. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  373. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  374. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  375. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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