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Visa policy of Turkey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Policy on permits required to enter Turkey
This article is part ofa series on
flagTurkey portal

Thevisa policy of Turkey is the policy by whichTurkish Government determinesvisa requirements for visitors toTurkey and those seeking to work, study or reside there.[1]

Anyone who does not haveright of abode in Turkey (Turkish citizens andTurkish Cypriot citizens) requires entry permission to enter Turkey. "Visa nationals" must always obtain entry clearance by obtaining a visa in advance of travelling to Turkey fromTurkish diplomatic mission responsible for area of their residency,[a] and "non-visa nationals" may travel as a visitor to Turkey for up to ninety days within any one-hundred-eighty-day period without a visa.[2]

Document validity requirements

[edit]

Turkey requires visitors from all jurisdictions holding ordinary passports to have their documents valid for at least 60 days beyond the maximum duration of stay. For example, British citizens holding ordinary passports may be granted maximum 90-day duration of stay (within any 180-day period) without a visa. Thus their passports must be valid for at least 150 days when seeking entry into the country.[3]

Council of Europe treaties

[edit]
See also:List of Council of Europe treaties

Under theEuropean Agreement on Regulations governing the Movement of Persons between Member States of theCouncil of Europe, Turkey maintains special facilitations to citizens of some European countries.
Citizens ofAzerbaijan,Belgium,Bulgaria,France,Georgia,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Italy,Liechtenstein,Luxembourg,Malta,Moldova, theNetherlands,Northern Cyprus,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Spain,Switzerland, andUkraine may use theirID cards instead of their passports to visit Turkey.[4][5][6]
Citizens of Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland may use ‘a passport expired for less than five years’, and citizens of Germany may use ‘apassport or anID card expired for less than one year’ when entering Turkey.
Document validity requirements do not apply to citizens of countries holding specified documents above. These requirements do not apply to citizens of Bulgaria holding ordinary passports as well; they are only required to present valid passport for duration of stay.[7]
Even though the facilitations by Turkey mentioned above, these are not reciprocated by said European countries towardsTurkish citizens, except for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine, where Turkish citizens may visit with validID cards.

Comparison with the visa policy of the European Union

[edit]
See also:Visa policy of the Schengen Area

Even though being acandidate member of the EU, Turkish and EU visa policies differ towards each other and third countries.[2] Turkey requires visas from citizens of Schengen Annex II countries and territories –Antigua and Barbuda,Australia,Bahamas,Barbados,Dominica,East Timor,Grenada,Kiribati,Marshall Islands,Mauritius,Mexico,Micronesia,Palau,Saint Kitts and Nevis,Saint Lucia,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Samoa,Solomon Islands,Taiwan,Tonga, andTuvalu. However, citizens of most of these countries may apply for electronic visas.
On the other hand, Turkey grants visa-free access to citizens of Schengen Annex I countries and territories –Azerbaijan,Belarus,Bahrain,Belize,Bolivia,China,Ecuador,Indonesia,Iran,Jordan,Kazakhstan,Kuwait,Kyrgyzstan,Lebanon,Mongolia,Morocco,Oman,Qatar,Russia,Saudi Arabia,Thailand,Tunisia,Uzbekistan as well asNorthern Cyprus.[b]
Turkey does not require visas from citizens of the EU and EFTA members, except for theRepublic of Cyprus, whose citizens are required visas due to theCyprus issue however, they can apply for electronic visas or may be exempted from visa requirement under certain circumstances.
On contrary to facilitations provided to theEuropean Union andEFTA citizens, EU and EFTA members still require visas from Turkish citizens unlike theother candidate members’ citizens.

Visa policy map

[edit]
  Republic of Turkey
  Unlimited stay
  Visa not required (90 days and may enter with ID card)
  Visa not required (90 days)
  Visa not required (60 days)
  Visa not required (30 days)
  Visa not required (90 days - conditional)
  eVisa (30 days)
  eVisa (30 days - conditional)
  Visa required

Visa exemptions

[edit]
Turkish entry passport stamp issued at Istanbul Atatürk Airport
Turkish exit passport stamp issued at Istanbul Atatürk Airport
Turkish entry and exitpassport stamps issued atIstanbul Atatürk Airport

Ordinary passports

[edit]

Citizens of the following countries and territories who hold ordinary passports do not require a visa to visit Turkey for the durations described below for tourism or business purposes (unless otherwise stated). For visits of up to 90 days within 180 days, anidentity card is accepted instead of a passport for citizens of some countries. Visitors are not permitted to work and recourse to public funds.[2]

Unlimited stay

90 days within any 180 days

60 days per entry, 90 days within any 180 days

30 days per entry, 90 days within any 180 days

30 days per entry, 90 days within any 1 year

ID1 - Citizens of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus have the right to enter, reside, study, and work indefinitely in Turkey without any immigration restrictions.[7]
ID2 - Citizens ofBelgium,Bulgaria,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,the Netherlands,Poland,Portugal,Romania andSpain may enter with an ID card for a stay of up to 90 days per 180-day period.
ID3 - May enter with an ID card for a stay of up to 90 days per 180-day period.
T - Visa free for tourism purposes only.
1 - ForChinese citizens withPeople's Republic of China passports,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passports orMacao Special Administrative Region passports only.
2 - ForBritish citizens only.[15]
3 - Excluding journalists that are on duty.[17][18]

Conditional visa free access

90 days within 180 days[2]

T - Only for touristic visits.
1 - Provided being under the age of 15 or above the age of 65.
2 - Provided residing inNorth Cyprus and directly arriving fromErcan International Airport; or seaports ofFamagusta,Gemikonağı, orKyrenia.[1]
3 - Provided being under the age of 15 or above the age of 50.[19]
4 - Provided being under the age of 16 or above the age of 45.

Date of visa changes
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2025)

Cancelled:

  • 14 September 2022: Turkmenistan[26]
  • 6 April 2024: Tajikistan[27]
  • 1 May 2025: Saint Kitts and Nevis[28]
  • A visa exemption agreement for holders of ordinary passports was signed with theMaldives on 28 January 2022, but it has not yet entered into force[29]
Cruise ship passengers

Passengers ofcruise ships may be allowed to enter Turkey without a visa but with a visitor permit issued by officers of the docked port under authority of governor of respective city. Visitor permits shall be used to visit the port city only (and neighbouring cities depending on the permit) where the ship docked and the validity shall not be longer than seventy two hours.[30]

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Under reciprocal agreements, holders of diplomatic or service passports or laissez-passers issued by the following jurisdictions are allowed to enter and remain in Turkey for up to 90 days in any 180 days, unless otherwise noted:

90 days within any 180 days

D - Diplomatic passports
S - Service passports
S* - For holders of service passports, 60 days within any 180-day period.
T - Only for touristic visits.
1 - Visa-exempt in general.
2 - 30 days within any 180-day period.
3 - 30 days per visit, 90 days within any 1-year period.
4 - British citizens only.

United NationsUN laissez-passer holders who haveblue UN travel documents shall be exempted from entry visa requirement for their official visits to Turkey for up to 90 days in 180 days if they can certify theirofficial assignment. Otherwise, general visa provisions shall apply.

Red UN Travel Document holders, shall be exempted from entry visa and may stay in Turkey for 90 days within the preceding 180 days regardless of their purpose of visit.[34][2]

Visa types

[edit]

These are correct As of March 2025[update].[35]

Visitor visas

[edit]
  • Touristic visit
  • Business meeting/Commerce
  • Conference/Seminar/Meeting
  • Festival/Fair/Exhibition
  • Sportive activity
  • Cultural artistic activity
  • Official visit
  • Transit visas
    • Single transit
    • Double transit
  • Visit to theTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[e]

Official visas

[edit]
  • Assigned for duty
  • Courier

Student visas

[edit]

Work visas

[edit]
  • Employment purpose/Special employment purpose
  • Assigned lecturers/academics
  • Assigned sportsperson
  • Assigned artists
  • Assignedfree zone workers
  • Assigned journalists
  • Montage and repairman purposes

Other visas

[edit]
  • Archaeological excavation, exploration purpose
  • Documentary purpose
  • Tour operator representative
  • Medical treatment purpose
  • Accompaniment purpose
  • Family unification purpose
  • Freight visa
  • Seafarer visa
  • Digital nomad visa[g]

Visa nationals

[edit]

Visa nationals are citizens who need a visa to enter and transit through Turkey.
All visa nationals are required a visa forlandside transit; and some visa nationals are required a visa also forairside transit depending on their final destination.

Airside transit

[edit]

In general, a passenger who transits through one single airport in Turkey while remaining airside in the international transit area less than one day will not require a visa (transit privilege). This only applies if the transfer is possible without leaving the international transit area, which depends on the connecting flight and airport layout.[37]

Bound for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

On 15 August 2023, airport transit visa requirements were re-introduced.[38] Citizens of the following countries and territories are required to hold a double airport transit visa (ATV) when transiting through any airport in Turkey when they are bound for theTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Transit visas must be obtained fromTurkish diplomatic mission responsible for the applicant’s area of residency:[39]


Bound for South America

On 15 April 2024, further airport transit visa requirements were introduced. Citizens of the following countries are required to hold an airport transit visa (ATV) when transiting through any airport in Turkey when they are bound forMexico,Panama,Colombia, orVenezuela. Airport transit visa may be applied and granted electronically.[40]


Electronic visa (eVisa)

[edit]
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Elektronik Vizesi
Turkish electronic visa issued to an Indian citizen holdingU.S. visa
URLevisa.gov.tr

Holders of passports from following countries and territories are required visas to enter Turkey. However they may apply for anelectronic visa (eVisa) for short term visits.[h] Electronic visas may be issued with duration of stay for up to 90 days with multiple entries (unless otherwise noted) in any 180 days. Visitors are not permitted to work and recourse to public funds.[2]

F - eVisas shall be issued free of charge.
S - May only apply for a single entry e-Visa on which they can stay for up to 30 days per 180-day period.


Conditional eVisa

Citizens of the following jurisdictions holding ordinary passports may apply electronic visa if they meet the conditions listed below. Citizens whose applications are approved shall be issued with electronic visas for single entry and for duration of stay up to 30 days. Visitors are not permitted to work and recourse to public funds.[2]

F - eVisas shall be issued free of charge.

Conditions

All nationalities,

Additional requirements for certain nationalities:

  • Citizens of Algeria must be aged below 18 or over 35 years old.

Visa sticker

[edit]
A Turkish visa issued forAIESEC internship

Citizens of the following countries and territories are not eligible for any of the “Visa Free Access” or “Electronic Visa” schemes. Therefore they have to obtain the appropriate type of visa for their intended visits in advance at aTurkish diplomatic mission unless they qualify for any of the “Conditional Visa Free Access” or “Conditional Electronic Visa” schemes:[2][1][43]

Visitor statistics

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromTourism in Turkey § Development of tourism.[edit]

Turkey issued 16,199,968 electronic visas between April 2013 and January 1, 2017. The acceptance rate was 87.79% as 18,452,733 applications were filed in this period. Most visas were issued to nationals of theUnited Kingdom (4.6 million),Iraq (2 million) and theNetherlands (1.8 million).[44]

Most tourist arrivals in Turkey come from the following countries:[45][46][47][48][49]

Country11/20252024202320222021202020192018
Russia6,678,6476,710,1986,313,6755,232,6114,694,4222,128,7587,017,6575,964,631
Germany6,479,5136,620,6126,193,2595,679,1943,085,2151,118,9325,027,4724,512,360
United Kingdom4,173,8464,433,7823,800,9223,370,739392,746820,7092,562,0642,254,871
Iran2,795,2873,277,8522,504,4942,331,0769,618385,7622,102,8902,001,744
Bulgaria2,550,1132,918,5812,893,0922,882,5121,402,7951,242,9612,713,4642,386,885
Poland1,892,3121,866,9861,539,1231,135,903585,076145,908880,839646,365
United States1,503,9531,442,1911,334,3371,013,478371,759148,937578,074448,327
Netherlands1,226,5801,303,2621,232,2201,244,756645,601271,5261,117,2901,013,642
Georgia1,221,5351,466,1891,633,9781,514,813291,852410,5011,995,2542,069,392
Romania1,116,6271,173,358990,005886,555496,178269,076763,320641,484
France1,039,4381,088,3801,031,824986,090621,493311,708875,957731,379
Ukraine977,975941,614839,729675,4672,060,008997,6521,547,9961,386,934
Iraq957,250968,8341,051,7211,208,895836,624387,5871,374,8961,172,896
Saudi Arabia875,275869,453820,683497,91410,08367,490564,816747,233
Azerbaijan862,975956,178855,445683,834470,618236,797901,723858,506
Italy750,344719,668602,176420,661116,80672,619377,011284,195
Kazakhstan732,244863,542826,319712,136366,076137,213455,724426,916
Uzbekistan604,184569,818470,644419,673272,604102,598252,138241,235
Belgium586,888625,263596,355596,173339,529138,729557,435511,559
Greece570,240707,133686,480569,795157,723136,305836,882686,891
Austria530,941548,794496,482454,638284,095112,126401,475353,628
Spain417,226382,896324,690298,165104,84854,381257,342178,018
Czech Republic398,119410,280384,158295,45489,73415,642311,359228,251
 Switzerland397,180406,357390,044382,835219,591127,643311,107269,649
China392,724409,733248,11989,51533,64140,264426,344394,109
Sweden386,128397,201364,984415,696192,87293,703444,285384,397
Moldova328,710329,796288,377274,257192,441109,137198,867194,268
Denmark327,113345,198319,835356,127111,49944,694335,877326,278
Belarus313,950334,796309,216239,966220,932106,426258,419245,254
Algeria307,974324,042292,505210,47848,82750,121295,512288,207
Lithuania303,521285,026277,810251,619114,22714,194229,704199,371
Canada303,506302,728248,868197,41672,03434,210139,164108,272
Serbia301,369342,002311,738357,787238,852129,284282,347225,312
Northern Cyprus271,491261,608215,137182,94568,35359,808268,341266,859
Jordan265,325301,641384,680494,629326,63393,750474,874406,469
Slovakia264,938266,978228,407196,46237,9638,648207,108157,003
Hungary259,392252,066222,327165,84276,25716,563149,523123,448
India231,312330,985274,159231,57952,65144,707230,131147,127
North Macedonia226,736246,626251,066266,184182,045115,483222,862209,519
Lebanon225,687261,713257,781272,844191,76889,337376,721338,837
Ireland213,579195,899163,165136,60836,94726,17696,88671,221
South Korea211,459206,931159,03999,86915,20636,636212,970159,354
Morocco210,845236,764262,124251,708121,33367,775234,264176,538
Australia210,104205,874192,770118,84715,67415,109120,83796,488
Norway204,637222,994203,325191,78954,63325,100208,330161,789
Egypt199,781231,097187,053227,850124,48368,936177,655148,943
Kosovo199,670209,853174,681193,823145,93170,462152,048139,500
Kuwait198,903264,440363,070480,123246,249120,221374,191298,620
Indonesia186,604202,456178,800152,99549,31936,690127,149119,337
Turkmenistan184,023153,688120,92845,24918,97943,236297,706252,911
Kyrgyzstan183,725195,899169,906147,487102,84052,142121,364114,926
Bosnia178,248197,388177,893200,698131,34761,651144,445120,480
Libya175,305220,497194,351220,179197,983107,251259,243188,312
Albania150,897159,828142,482145,03289,74849,667134,869125,935
Japan148,867135,65378,78230,6107,15319,122103,32081,931
Tunisia143,257182,053176,547206,714126,97057,563172,587142,372
Pakistan133,627135,653140,388173,62190,68151,326130,736113,579
Latvia133,059117,402112,16597,24044,7609,39286,05165,868
Mexico132,625142,963155,155114,26734,70512,77566,55736,737
Finland120,894123,414117,123117,28132,80915,003135,192128,860
Philippines118,984129,071120,34797,95455,39748,440139,12695,068
Portugal116,77999,83881,40174,81226,37912,89354,13039,948
Brazil113,071120,201106,71784,58217,78822,722101,16478,691
Estonia112,08898,40491,62593,20947,5975,11377,04161,707
Israel109,46785,949765,776843,028225,238129,677569,368443,732
Malaysia92,87093,13295,44489,7669,61817,892114,21495,591
United Arab Emirates85,09599,992120,819146,43852,5873,77237,50043,292
Colombia83,41562,44060,57977,86330,09410,60170,97456,031
Croatia74,24364,81556,61861,32729,46416,56656,46544,188
Argentina71,20250,59043,27841,7086,9927,22864,48368,668
South Africa65,18861,67358,67271,6366,08812,25174,65253,544
Slovenia54,49151,90347,80848,62218,5808,10850,41440,716
Bahrain47,18653,14454,89998,14762,73017,85290,29977,075
Thailand46,06239,52131,64629,8146,6878,16362,19254,098
Qatar45,68548,43261,24892,43983,83131,956108,49696,327
New Zealand39,02332,56228,32715,4482,7462,87920,91216,174
Chile32,63222,07323,38517,3333,8153,32018,50914,609
Singapore32,28327,08826,93530,6022,9514,91234,93028,382
Montenegro29,74928,06524,41929,41720,81211,44127,63924,183
Venezuela28,18923,16019,11518,39511,4463,47311,7389,246
Yemen28,17927,61531,58934,59921,85613,35441,67339,545
Armenia27,59027,03127,78836,44510,1789,30966,88251,880
Bangladesh26,97622,69119,79424,3358,2265,63420,60517,932
Tajikistan21,06930,03365,36774,10141,44016,97244,15540,879
Luxemburg18,50115,97914,58213,1868,4992,22810,9577,716
Malta14,85813,33912,26116,3217,1633,2588,7398,287
Cyprus14,40014,94012,44411,2542,4712,20712,35510,516
Sudan14,34113,07718,03243,19225,96510,55517,86315,661
Iceland6,9654,2973,6564,0709625413,9662,935
Total50,057,22552,629,28349,209,18044,564,39524,712,26612,734,21345,058,28639,488,401
Visa policy of Turkey
  Republic of Turkey
  Unlimited stay
  Visa not required (90 days and may enter with ID card)
  Visa not required (90 days)
  Visa not required (60 days)
  Visa not required (30 days)
  Visa not required (90 days - conditional)
  eVisa (30 days)
  eVisa (30 days - conditional)
  Visa required

Gallery

[edit]

Historic visas

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forTurkey.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Certain visa nationals may apply for electronic visas.
  2. ^European Uniondoes not recognize thesovereignty of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and it does not list the country on Appendix I or II. However some EU members acceptTurkish Cypriot passport for visa applications primarily attheir offices in North Nicosia.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstCitizens of this country were eligible to apply for an electronic visa before the visa exemption came into force.
  4. ^Citizens of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus have the right to enter, reside, study, and work indefinitely in Turkey without any immigration restrictions.[7]
  5. ^Applications for this type of visa are processed on behalf of theTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus where aTurkish Cypriot representation is absent but also for transit[citation needed] purposes.
  6. ^Applications for this type of visa are processed on behalf of theTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus where aTurkish Cypriot representation is absent.
  7. ^Citizens of Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States are eligible to apply for this type of visa.[36]
  8. ^For touristic or business visits.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates. Retrieved1 April 2017.
  2. ^abcdefghi"From Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs".Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved3 April 2018.
  3. ^"Passport Validity Requirements While Entering Turkey by Law on Foreigners and International Protection". Turkish MFA.Archived from the original on 2017-09-12. Retrieved2017-09-12.
  4. ^Polonya Cumhuriyeti'nin Kimlik Kartı Hamili Vatandaşlarının Türkiye'ye Yapacakları Her 180 Gün İçinde Azami 90 Gün İkamet Süreli Turistik Amaçlı Seyahatlerinde ve Transit Geçişlerinde Vize Muafiyeti Sağlanması Hakkında Karar(PDF) (Cumhurbaşkanı kararı 5423) (in Turkish). President of the Turkish Republic. April 18, 2022."Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved2022-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti'nin Kimlik Kartı Hamili Vatandaşlarının Türkiye'ye Yapacakları Her 180 Gün İçinde Azami 90 Gün İkamet Süreli Turistik Amaçlı Seyahatlerinde ve Transit Geçişlerinde Vize Muafiyeti Sağlanması Hakkında Karar(PDF) (Cumhurbaşkanı kararı 5887) (in Turkish). President of the Turkish Republic. July 27, 2022."Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original on 2022-07-28. Retrieved2022-07-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^"CUMHURBAŞKANI KARARI (Presidential decision)"(PDF). 2022-11-09. Retrieved2023-12-29.
  7. ^abc"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Türkiye with their national ID's / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Mfa.gov.tr.Archived from the original on 2024-05-21. Retrieved2016-05-04.
  8. ^"MİLLETLERARASI ANDLAŞMA (International agreement)"(PDF) (in Turkish).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2021-01-30. Retrieved2021-01-30.
  9. ^abcdef"Visa exemption for 6 countries"(PDF).
  10. ^"From Rep. Of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs".Archived from the original on 2016-07-16. Retrieved2022-06-30.
  11. ^"Cumhuriyet haber verir... Son dakika haberler ve doğru haberin sitesi".www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish).Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved2020-06-04.
  12. ^"Sırbistan ile Türkiye arasında kimlikle geçiş uygulaması". 9 June 2022.Archived from the original on 2022-07-26. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  13. ^"Türkiye'den 6 Avrupa ülkesine vize muafiyeti".NTV. 2020-02-20.Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved2020-02-20.
  14. ^"Entry requirements - Turkey travel advice".GOV.UK. Retrieved2025-05-30.
  15. ^ab"Visa Information For Foreigners". Retrieved2023-12-29.
  16. ^"Visa and Passport Information Results | Visa and Passport | Emirates".
  17. ^"Turkey Introduces Visa Regime for Russian Journalists".themoscowtimes.com. 4 February 2016.Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved3 April 2018.
  18. ^"Türki̇ye, Hi̇zmet Pasaportu Hami̇li̇ Rusya... – T.C. Moskova Büyükelçiliği-Посольство Турции Москва-Turkish Embassy Moscow". Facebook. 2016-04-18.Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved2016-05-04.
  19. ^"Bakan Fidan duyurdu: Irak'a vize serbestisi başlıyor".Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). 15 August 2024. Retrieved18 August 2024.
  20. ^"Sırbistan'a vize kalktı!". 12 May 2017.
  21. ^"Türkiye'den 11 ülkeye vize muafiyeti".NTV. 2020-03-02.Archived from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved2020-03-02.
  22. ^"Cumhurbaşkani karar" [Presidential decision](PDF).www.resmigazete.gov.tr (in Turkish).
  23. ^"Turkey's New Visa Exemption for Canadians and Americans".Gaba Travel Blog. 6 January 2024.
  24. ^"Turkey grants visa exemption to citizens of six countries, including the United States and Canada".VisaIndex.com.
  25. ^"Türkiye grants visa-free travel to Chinese citizens for tourism, transit".Türkiye Today.
  26. ^"Türkmenistan'a vize muafiyeti kaldırıldı". 14 September 2022.
  27. ^"Türkiye, Tacikistan'a uygulanan vize muafiyetini kaldırdı | Turizm Güncel - Turizm Haberleri - Turizm Gazetesi".
  28. ^"Türkiye'den o ülkeye ilişkin vize kararı | Turizm Güncel - Turizm Haberleri - Turizm Gazetesi".
  29. ^"Maldives, Turkey to sign agreement to facilitate visa-free travel to Turkey".Archived from the original on 2022-01-31. Retrieved2022-02-02.
  30. ^"Vize Genel Bilgileri / T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı".
  31. ^ab"MİLLETLERARASI ANDLAŞMA (International agreement)"(PDF) (in Turkish). 2021-10-16. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2021-10-17.
  32. ^"200305-6.pdf"(PDF). 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2020-03-05. Retrieved2020-03-05.
  33. ^"CUMHURBAŞKANI KARARI (Presidential decision)"(PDF). 2020-11-25.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2021-03-06. Retrieved2020-11-25.
  34. ^"General Information About Turkish Visas".mfa.gov.tr.Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  35. ^General information about Turkish visas
  36. ^"Application requirements for digital nomad visa and short-term residence Digital Nomads - GoTürkiye Experiences".
  37. ^https://www.mfa.gov.tr/frequently-asked-questions.en.mfa
  38. ^"İçişleri Bakanlığı: "Transit vize uygulaması KKTC'nin geleceği açısından önemli"".
  39. ^Announcement regarding 3rd country citizens planning to travel to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) via Türkiye – Turkish Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  40. ^"Foreign Ministry applies visa requirements for citizens of 10 countries traveling to South America via Türkiye".Türkiye Newspaper. 8 April 2024.
  41. ^"Visa Announcement for Vietnamese Citizens". T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı - Hanoi Büyükelçiliği.
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  46. ^NUMBER OF ARRIVING-DEPARTING VISITORS, FOREIGNERS AND CITIZENS December 2017
  47. ^"DISTRIBUTION OF ARRIVING FOREIGN VISITORS - TOP 5 COUNTRIES (2016-2018) JANUARY-DECEMBER".
  48. ^"Tourism Receipts-Expenditures (2003-2019)".
  49. ^"2019". Ktb.gov.tr. Retrieved2022-03-24.

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Visa policy of Asia
Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories
Visa policy of Europe
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other entities
Other entities
Visa policies and requirements in theEuropean Union
Overseas
Candidates
Former members
1 - IncludesEFTA states andAkrotiri and Dhekelia.
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
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Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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