The first all-national Latvian championship - the Virslīga - which succeeded theRiga Football League and other, parallel regional leagues, was organized in 1927. It succeeded the previous Latvian Championship (Latvian:Latvijas čempionāts futbolā) that was held from 1922 to 1926 in similar fashion.
With Latvia regaining full independence inAugust 1991, the newly established Latvian Football Federation (LFF) decided to reorganise its competitions within the Virslīga from 1992.[2] The same year Latvia returned toFIFA and became a member ofUEFA.
Latvian Higher League is being played usually from early March till November. Although the team count in the league has changed multiple times (10 in 2007[3] and 2020, 9 in 2019[4] and 2021, and 8 in 2015-2018), since 2022, total of 10 teams are participating in the Virslīga. Each side are playing 36 games during the season, with 18 games being played at home and other 18 - away.
At the end of each season, the lowest placed team in the league gets automatically relegated to theOptibet Nākotnes Līga, with Nākotnes Līga winner replacing them, while the second lowest placed team gets to play in a 2 leg relegation playoff (Pārspēles) against the runner-up of the Nākotnes Līga, for the last spot in the league. The winner of Virslīga qualifies for theUEFA Champions League first qualification round, while runners-up and 3rd place teams qualify for theUEFA Conference League first qualification round.[5]
A winter off-season league cup, theVirslīga Winter Cup, was played in January of each year from 2013 to 2017, which was replaced in 2018 by theVirslīga Cup (Latvian:Virslīgas kausa izcīņa).[6] However since 2024, a revamped off-season tournament,Livonia Cup, is being played from January till February, with teams from Latvia's and Estonia's leagues taking part.
The League has changed sponsors for several times. From 2006 until 2010 it was known as theLMT Virslīga. No sponsorships were established for the 2011 season. Starting from the2012 season, the league was reorganised in partnership with an NGO as "Latvijas Futbola virslīga",[7] adopting the NGO's name in the 2012 season. From 2013 to 2015, the league was known as theSMScredit.lv Virslīga due to a contract with theonline microfinance companySMScredit.[8] In March 2016, it was announced that the Virslīga would be sponsored by SynotTipSports Bar on a three-year contract.[9] They were succeeded bybetting firmOptibet on a two-year contract, beginning with theOptibet Virslīga2019 season, which lasted until 2024.[10] In 2024 Optibet was replaced byTonyBet.
This is a list of clubs, in order of most titles won in championships in independent Latvia (1922–1940 and 1991 to date).[11]Teams inbold are part of 2020 Virslīga.
Players of FK Ventspils celebrate after becoming champions in 2008
The most well-known rivalry is theKurzeme derby (Kurzemes derbijs) betweenVentspils andLiepāja. The two biggest clubs inKurzeme have played 86 matches between themselves with a record of 31–28–27 (includingMetalurgs) in favor of Liepāja prior to the 2019 Virslīga.[12]
Since 2016, theRiga Derby (Rīgas derbijs) was started betweenRiga FC andRīgas FS as two clubs were promoted at the same time. A 2019 match inSkonto Stadium between the two sides broke a ten-year attendance record.[13]
^"About Virslīga".Biedrība Latvijas Futbola Virslīga. Futbolavirsliga.lv. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved16 June 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)(in Latvian)