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Virginiamycin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Combination antimicrobial
Pharmaceutical compound
Virginiamycin
Combination of
Virginiamycin S1streptogramin Bantibiotic
Pristinamycin IIAstreptogramin Aantibiotic
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comFDA Professional Drug Information
MedlinePlusa603007
ATC code
Identifiers
CAS Number
DrugBank
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
NIAID ChemDB
E numberE711(antibiotics)Edit this at Wikidata
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.031.119Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
Melting point138 to 140 °C (280 to 284 °F) (dec.)
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Virginiamycin is astreptogramin antibiotic similar topristinamycin andquinupristin/dalfopristin. It is a combination ofpristinamycin IIA (virginiamycin M1) andvirginiamycin S1.[1] Virginiamycin is used in the fuelethanol industry to prevent microbial contamination.[2] It is also used in agriculture, specifically in livestock, to accelerate the growth of the animals and to prevent and treat infections.[3] Antibiotics also save as much as 30% in feed costs among young swine, although the savings fade as pigs get older, according to a USDA study.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Crooy P, De Neys R (June 1972)."Virginiamycin: nomenclature".The Journal of Antibiotics.25 (6):371–2.doi:10.7164/antibiotics.25.371.PMID 4568014.
  2. ^"University of Michigan: Resistant Microbes, Antibiotic Abuse, and the Threat to Public Health". Archived fromthe original on 2008-10-28. Retrieved2009-03-01.
  3. ^abMargie Mason; Martha Mendoza (29 December 2009)."Drug-resistant infections lurk in the meat we eat".NBC News. RetrievedDecember 29, 2009.
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