British writer, editor and historian (1924-2011)
Vincent Cronin (Cronogue)
Born Vincent Archibald Patrick Cronin (Cronogue)
(1924-05-24 ) 24 May 1924Died 25 January 2011(2011-01-25) (aged 86) Occupation
Vincent Archibald Patrick Cronin (Cronogue) FRSL (24 May 1924 – 25 January 2011) was a British historical, cultural, and biographical writer, best known for his biographies ofLouis XIV ,Louis XVI andMarie Antoinette ,Catherine the Great andNapoleon , as well as for his books on theRenaissance .
Cronin was born inTredegar ,Monmouthshire , to Scottish physician and novelistA. J. Cronin , and May Gibson, but moved to London at the age of two. He was educated atAmpleforth College ,Harvard University , theSorbonne , andTrinity College ,Oxford , from which he graduated with honours in 1947, earning a degree inLiterae Humaniores . During theSecond World War , he served as a lieutenant in theBritish Army .[ 1]
In 1949, he married Chantal de Rolland, and they had five children. The Cronins were long-time residents of London,Marbella , and Dragey, inAvranches ,Normandy , where they lived at theManoir de Brion .He died at his home in Marbella on 25 January 2011.[ 1]
Cronin was a recipient of theRichard Hillary Award, theW. H. Heinemann Award (1955), and theRockefeller Foundation Award (1958). He also contributed to theRevue des Deux Mondes , was the first general editor of theCompanion Guides series, and was on the council of theRoyal Society of Literature .
His publications sold well, but were not always received well by scholars. Reviewer John T. Alexander calledCatherine, Empress of All the Russias , a "facile popularization".[ 2]
The Golden Honeycomb: A Sicilian Quest (1954)ISBN 0-246-11125-9 The Wise Man from the West:Matteo Ricci and his Mission to China (1955)ISBN 0-00-626749-1 The Last Migration (1957) (on the Falqani tribe of South Persia)ISBN 0-85617-608-7 "T. S. Eliot as a Translator."T. S. Eliot: A Symposium for His Seventieth Birthday. Ed. Neville Braybrooke, 129–137 (1958)ISBN 0-900391-82-0 A Pearl toIndia : The Life ofRoberto de Nobili (1959)ISBN 0-246-63709-9 The Letter After Z (1960) (novel)Translator,L'Amour Profane by Alfred Kern (1961) (novel) A Calendar of Saints (1963)The Companion Guide to Paris (1963 - first edition)ISBN 0-00-613765-2 Louis XIV (1964)ISBN 0-00-272072-8 Translator,The Christian Centuries: A New History of the Catholic Church, Volume One: The First Six Hundred Years by Jean Danielou andHenri Marrou (1964)ISBN 0-232-35604-1 Four Women in Pursuit of an Ideal (1965) (aboutCaroline, duchesse de Berry ,Marie D'Agoult ,Eve Hanska andMarie Bashkirtseff ; also published asThe Romantic Way , 1966)Editor,The Sunday Times Travel and Holiday Guide (1966) (edited with Elizabeth Nicholas and Leonard Russell) The Florentine Renaissance (1967)ISBN 0-00-211262-0 Mary Portrayed (1968)ISBN 0-87505-213-4 "The Classical Ideal in Florence."Essays by Divers Hands, Volume XXXV: 23–39 (1969) Editor,The Companion Guide to theWest Highlands of Scotland by W.H. Murray (1969)ISBN 0-13-154774-7 The Flowering of the Renaissance (1969)ISBN 0-7126-9884-1 Editor,The Companion Guide to the North Island of New Zealand by Errol Brathwaite (1970)ISBN 0-00-211139-X Napoleon (1971),ISBN 0-00-637521-9 (also published asNapoleon Bonaparte: An Intimate Biography , 1972,ISBN 0-688-00100-9 )The Horizon Concise History of Italy (1972)ISBN 0-07-014477-X (also published asA Concise History of Italy , 1973,ISBN 0-304-29236-2 )Louis and Antoinette (1974)ISBN 0-8095-9216-9 Translator,Towards a New Democracy byValéry Giscard d'Estaing (1977)ISBN 0-00-216156-7 Catherine, Empress of All the Russias (1978)ISBN 0-00-216119-2 Editor,Essays by Divers Hands, Volume XL (1979)ISBN 0-85115-119-1 Editor,The Companion Guide to Florence by Eve Borsook (1979)ISBN 0-00-216245-8 The View from Planet Earth: Man Looks at theCosmos (1981)ISBN 0-688-01479-8 Paris on the Eve, 1900-1914 (1989)ISBN 0-312-04876-9 The Renaissance (1992)ISBN 0-00-215411-0 Paris: City of Light, 1919-1939 (1994)ISBN 0-00-215191-X Chile Rediscovered (2009)ISBN 1-906768-02-1 Nero (2010)ISBN 1-906768-14-5
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