Vinçenc Prennushi | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of Durrës | |
 Prennushi photographed byKel Marubi (1936). | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Durrës |
| See | Durrës |
| Appointed | 26 June 1940 |
| Term ended | 19 March 1949 |
| Predecessor | Pjetër Gjura |
| Successor | Rrok Mirdita |
| Previous post | Bishop of Sapë (1936–1940) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 19 March 1908 |
| Consecration | 19 March 1936 by Giovanni Battista della Pietra |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Nikoll Prendushi (1885-09-04)4 September 1885 |
| Died | 19 March 1949(1949-03-19) (aged 63) |
| Signature | .svg) |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day | 5 November |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 5 November 2016 Shkodër Cathedral, Albania by CardinalAngelo Amato |
| Attributes |
|
| Patronage |
|
Vinçenc Prennushi (bornNikoll Prendushi, 4 September 1885 – 19 March 1949) was anAlbanianRoman Catholic professed member from theOrder of Friars Minor and he served as the Archbishop of Durrës from 1940 until his death.[1] Prennushi became a noted poet and writer and published several works on national and international matters.[2][3]
Prennushi – and other companions killed under the communist regime – was beatified on 5 November 2016 and CardinalAngelo Amato presided over the celebration on the behalf ofPope Francis.[4]
Nikoll Prennushi was born inShkodër on 4 September 1885 to Gjon and Drande Prennushi.
Prennushi entered theOrder of Friars Minor in 1900 and commenced hisnovitiate period in Troshan while also pursuing his philosophical and theological studies at theInnsbruck college. He assumed the religious name "Vinçenc" when he made his profession into the Franciscans. He wasordained to thepriesthood on 19 March 1908 and celebrated his firstMass on the following 25 March. After the establishment of the Albanian state in 1914 he took an active role in the life of his nation and wrote numerous books on national and international affairs and also wrote for and directed newspapers and journals.[2][4] Prennushi was also a poet and was active in collecting Albanian folklore. On January 27, 1936,Pope Pius XI named himBishop of Sapë and he received his episcopal consecration the following March 19. On 26 June 1940, he was namedArchbishop of Durrës. He began to publish his letters to the faithful in printed form under the fascist occupation in 1941.[1][3]
In 1945 the communist dictatorEnver Hoxha summoned Bishop Prennushi and Bishop Gaspër Thaçi and demanded that the pair separate the nation's churches fromRome and found a new national church. The prelates refused.[4] On May 19, 1947 the communist authorities arrested Prennushi and sentenced him to two decades of imprisonment after his trial on 18 December 1947 and sentencing on 28 February 1948. His cellmate wasArshi Pipa, who later wrote a reminiscence of his final moments. After various forms of torture—including being rolled inside a nail-studded barrel—Prennushi died in prison on March 19, 1949.[2][3]
The beatification process for Prennushi and other companions killed under communist rule took its first step on 7 June 2002 after all causes for each individual were transferred from various dioceses to that ofShkodër-Pult while Prennushi was made the lead individual for the cause. The candidates – including Prennushi – were all titled to be aServant of God on 4 September 2002 underPope John Paul II after theCongregation for the Causes of Saints issued the official "nihil obstat" to the cause. The diocesan process spanned from 10 November 2002 until 8 December 2010 and it received C.C.S. validation on 9 March 2012.
The postulation sent the officialPositio dossier to the C.C.S. in Rome in 2015 which allowed for theologians to review the cause and approve it on 17 December 2015 while the C.C.S. did so as well on 19 April 2016.Pope Francis approved that the 38 individuals were killed "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith) and thus approved their beatification on 26 April 2016. The beatification was celebrated inAlbania on 5 November 2016 and CardinalAngelo Amato presided on the pope's behalf. Up to 20 000 people attended the celebration including theArchbishop of Potenza and the cardinal-electErnest Simoni (he held a box of bones of ten of the individuals).
The currentpostulator for this cause is Giovangiuseppe Califano.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
