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Villejuif

Coordinates:48°47′31″N2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E /48.7919; 2.3636
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Commune in Île-de-France, France
Villejuif
The church of Saint-Cyr – Sainte-Julitte
Coat of arms of Villejuif
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring departments
Paris and inner ring departments
Location of Villejuif
Map
Villejuif is located in France
Villejuif
Villejuif
Show map of France
Villejuif is located in Île-de-France (region)
Villejuif
Villejuif
Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates:48°47′31″N2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E /48.7919; 2.3636
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentVal-de-Marne
ArrondissementL'Haÿ-les-Roses
CantonVillejuif
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Pierre Garzon[1] (PCF)
Area
1
5.34 km2 (2.06 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
58,142
 • Density11,000/km2 (28,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
94076 /94800
Elevation62–130 m (203–427 ft)
Website[1]
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Villejuif (French pronunciation:[vilʒɥif]ⓘ) is acommune in the southern suburbs ofParis,France. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from thecentre of Paris.

Name

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The earliest reference to Villejuif appears in a bill signed by thePope Callixtus II on 27 November 1119. It refers to Villa Judea, the Latinized version of the Old French expression meaning 'Jewish settlement'. During the following centuries, the toponym appears as Villejuifve, that is, following the archaic French spelling of the expression with the same meaning, cognate to modern French Villejuive. The French author from the 17th century Louis Moréri indicates that the settlement was founded by Jews expelled from Paris. This idea, however, remains speculative as available medieval Christian and Jewish sources do not mention the existence of the Jewish community in this place. An alternative explanation is that the name is a corruption of some earlier, similar-sounding name.[3]

Geography

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Climate

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Villejuif has anoceanic climate (Köppen climate classificationCfb). The average annual temperature in Villejuif is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 670.1 mm (26.38 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.5 °C (68.9 °F), and lowest in December, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Villejuif was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) on 8 February 1991.

Climate data for Villejuif (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1989–2014)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.4
(61.5)		20.4
(68.7)		23.5
(74.3)		29.6
(85.3)		33.0
(91.4)		37.6
(99.7)		37.3
(99.1)		40.5
(104.9)		32.4
(90.3)		30.5
(86.9)		21.6
(70.9)		17.0
(62.6)		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.6
(45.7)		9.0
(48.2)		12.9
(55.2)		16.1
(61.0)		20.7
(69.3)		23.3
(73.9)		25.9
(78.6)		25.9
(78.6)		21.6
(70.9)		16.7
(62.1)		10.9
(51.6)		7.4
(45.3)		16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)5.0
(41.0)		5.8
(42.4)		8.7
(47.7)		11.3
(52.3)		15.7
(60.3)		18.2
(64.8)		20.5
(68.9)		20.5
(68.9)		16.6
(61.9)		12.7
(54.9)		7.9
(46.2)		4.9
(40.8)		12.4
(54.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.4
(36.3)		2.5
(36.5)		4.5
(40.1)		6.5
(43.7)		10.6
(51.1)		13.1
(55.6)		15.1
(59.2)		15.0
(59.0)		11.7
(53.1)		8.8
(47.8)		5.0
(41.0)		2.5
(36.5)		8.2
(46.8)
Record low °C (°F)−12.0
(10.4)		−12.2
(10.0)		−7.2
(19.0)		−1.0
(30.2)		0.6
(33.1)		4.9
(40.8)		7.0
(44.6)		7.4
(45.3)		4.2
(39.6)		−1.5
(29.3)		−7.8
(18.0)		−9.9
(14.2)		−12.2
(10.0)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)58.1
(2.29)		47.0
(1.85)		51.2
(2.02)		53.8
(2.12)		62.8
(2.47)		52.1
(2.05)		61.9
(2.44)		52.1
(2.05)		49.6
(1.95)		64.2
(2.53)		55.0
(2.17)		62.3
(2.45)		670.1
(26.38)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)11.210.210.910.110.68.88.17.78.410.310.812.0119.0
Source:Météo-France[4]

Demographics

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Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17931,362—    
18001,137−2.55%
18061,320+2.52%
18211,278−0.22%
18311,377+0.75%
18361,652+3.71%
18411,503−1.87%
18461,587+1.09%
18511,514−0.94%
18561,559+0.59%
18611,813+3.06%
18662,308+4.95%
18721,917−3.05%
18762,117+2.51%
18812,678+4.81%
18863,163+3.39%
18914,294+6.30%
18965,234+4.04%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19015,835+2.20%
19066,600+2.49%
19118,671+5.61%
192111,725+3.06%
192618,751+9.85%
193125,192+6.08%
193627,540+1.80%
194625,359−0.82%
195429,280+1.81%
196246,116+5.84%
196851,120+1.73%
197555,606+1.21%
198252,448−0.83%
199048,405−1.00%
199947,384−0.24%
200751,410+1.02%
201256,504+1.91%
201754,753−0.63%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968–2017)[6]

Immigration

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Place of birth of residents of Villejuif in 1999
Born inmetropolitan FranceBorn outside metropolitan France
76.1%23.9%
Born in
overseas France		Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1EU-15 immigrants2Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.8%2.9%5.6%12.6%
1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such aspieds-noirs inNorthwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.

2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Transport

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Villejuif is served by three stations onParis Métro Line 7:Villejuif – Léo Lagrange,Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, andVillejuif – Louis Aragon. Villejuif is also served by one station onParis Métro Line 14:Villejuif–Gustave Roussy station.

Notable people

[edit]
  • Camille Loiseau, the oldest person in France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died in Villejuif aged 114
  • Komitas, Armenian priest, musicologist and composer, died here
  • David Bret, Anglo-French biographer.

Hospitals

[edit]

Villejuif has several hospitals on its territory :

Education

[edit]

13 preschools, 11 elementary schools, and five junior high schools (Collège Aimé-Césaire, Collège Guy-Môquet, CollègeJean Lurçat, CollègeKarl Marx, Collège Pasteur) are in Villejuif.Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud (inLe Kremlin-Bicêtre) serves Villejuif.[7]

Other institutions:

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Villejuif istwinned with:[8]

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Philologos, "The Journey to Jewtown: The origins of two strange names for French villages that are now suburbs of Paris",Mosaic, May 30, 2018; accessed 2025.01.24.
  4. ^"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981–2010 et records"(PDF).Météo-France. Retrieved24 August 2022.
  5. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Villejuif,EHESS(in French).
  6. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^"Etablissements scolaires." Villejuif. Retrieved on 23 June 2015.
  8. ^"Jumelage – International".villejuif.fr (in French). Villejuif. Retrieved12 April 2021.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVillejuif.
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