Villanueva de la Cañada is a municipality in theCommunity of Madrid,Spain. Located 30 km north-west fromMadrid, the municipality covers an area of 34.92 km2. Geographically, it sits on a large plain, in which there are several promontories, on one of which is found thecastle of Aulencia [es], its main landmark. TheESA'sEuropean Space Astronomy Centre lies close to the former, on theGuadarrama riverfront.Villafranca del Castillo [es], a well-off urban area detached from the main nucleus, is located within the municipal bounds. Villanueva de la Cañada hosts the main campus of theAlfonso X El Sabio University as well as the Aquópolis waterpark.
Villanueva de la Cañada is watered by the riversGuadarrama andAulencia, as well as various streams. The latter joins eventually the Guadarrama, which flows in turn into theTajo.
Geologically, its limits form part of the depression of the Tajo and it is defined by the existence of many alluvial fields, with an average elevation of 652 metres.