Village People | |
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 Village People in 1978 From left:Randy Jones,Glenn Hughes,Felipe Rose,Victor Willis,David Hodo,Alex Briley | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Greenwich Village,Manhattan, New York City |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1977–present |
| Labels | |
| Members |
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| Past members |
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| Website | villagepeople |
Village People is an Americandisco group known for its on-stage costumes and suggestive lyrics in their music. The group was originally formed by French producersJacques Morali andHenri Belolo and lead singerVictor Willis[1] following the release of the debut albumVillage People, which targeted disco's large gay audience. The group's name refers toManhattan'sGreenwich Village, with its reputation as agayborhood.[2] The characters were a symbolic group of American masculinity[3] andmacho gay-fantasy personas.[4] As of January 2020[update], Willis is the only original member of the group.[5]
The group quickly became popular and moved into the mainstream, scoring several disco anddance hits internationally, including the hit singles "Macho Man", "In the Navy", "Go West", and "Y.M.C.A.", which was their biggest hit. In March 2020, theLibrary of Congress described "Y.M.C.A." as "an American phenomenon",[6] and added the song to theNational Recording Registry, which preserves audio recordings considered to be "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[7]
French musical composer and producerJacques Morali and his business partner,Henri Belolo, known collectively as Can't Stop Productions, were enjoying a successful string of hits in France and Europe. In 1977, they moved toNew York City to attempt to break into the American market. Morali had written a few dance tunes when he was given a demo tape recorded by singer/actorVictor Willis. After hiring Willis to sing background vocals on the four tracks, Morali approached him and said, "I had a dream that you sang lead on my album and it went very, very big". Willis agreed to sing on the debut albumVillage People.[8]
SongwritersPhil Hurtt and Peter Whitehead wrote the lyrics for the first album (Willis would subsequently take over writing duties for the group's biggest hits). The Village People studio band was called Gypsy Lane and was conducted byHorace Ott. Ott also provided many of the musical arrangements for Morali, who did not play any instruments.[9]
The album became an international hit, and demand for live appearances soon followed. Morali and Willis hastily built a group of dancers around Willis to perform in clubs and videos.[10] Willis hand-pickedAlex Briley (who initially appeared in nondescript costumes before switching toG.I. uniforms), while Morali choseFelipe Rose (who claimsNative American descent and dressed in costume as"an Indian".[11]) in a local gayBDSMafter-hourssex club inChelsea calledThe Anvil. The others were Mark Mussler (construction worker), Dave Forrest (cowboy), Lee Mouton (leatherman/biker), and Peter Whitehead (one of the group's early songwriters), who appeared onAmerican Bandstand and in the video for the group's first hit, "San Francisco (You Got Me)".
When record sales soared, Morali and Willis saw the need for a permanent group.[12] They took out an ad in a theatre trade paper which read:"Macho Types Wanted: Must Dance And Have A Moustache."[8]Glenn Hughes (leatherman),Randy Jones (cowboy) andDavid Hodo (construction worker) were among the hundreds who answered the ad.[8]
With the "official" lineup in place, the group did a hasty photo shoot for the cover of the already recordedMacho Man album. Thealbum's title track catapulted the group into the mainstream, and their single "Y.M.C.A." from the group's third albumCruisin' became one of the most popular hits of the 1970s and remains a classic well into the 21st century.
In 1979, theUnited States Navy considered using their single "In the Navy" in a television and radio recruiting campaign. Belolo offered them permission if the Navy would help film a music video for it. The Navy provided access to the San Diego Navy base, where theUSS Reasoner, several aircraft, and the crew of the ship would be used.[13] This song was also performed on the TV seriesThe Love Boat andMarried... with Children, and in the 1996 comedy filmDown Periscope.
The group's contemporary fame peaked in 1979 with a three-month North American tour, several appearances onThe Merv Griffin Show andAmerican Bandstand, and performing withBob Hope to entertain US troops. They were also featured on the cover ofRolling Stone, Vol. 289, April 19, 1979.
Willis left the group in August 1979, during production of the upcoming musical movie tentatively titledDiscoland: Where the Music Never Ends (retitledCan't Stop The Music). He was replaced byRay Simpson, brother ofValerie Simpson (ofAshford & Simpson), who had previously sung background vocals with the group on their 1979 tour. The end of 1979 saw the release ofLive and Sleazy, a double album featuring Victor Willis on lead vocals on the "Live" disc and Simpson's debut with the group on the "Sleazy" disc.
In June 1980, the feature filmCan't Stop the Music was released. The film was directed byNancy Walker, written byAllan Carr andBronte Woodard, had music and lyrics by Jacques Morali (except Willis, who penned the lyrics to "Milkshake" and "Magic Night") and starredSteve Guttenberg,Valerie Perrine, Jean-Claude Billmaer, andCaitlyn Jenner. The film was abox office failure, except in Australia. By the time it was released, disco's popularity had waned. At the1st Golden Raspberry Awards, the movie won two Razzies forWorst Picture andWorst Screenplay; it was also nominated in almost all the other categories. Although the title song became a club play chart success and moderate radio hit, it was nominated for the Razzie forWorst Original Song and did not live up to sales expectations, never obtaining gold status as a single or album.[14] The soundtrack also featured the talents of David London, who (under his real nameDennis "Fergie" Frederiksen) became the future lead singer of the rock bandToto and one of the main contributors to Village People's next album. The group embarked on a tour in promotion of the film in Australia and Japan. The Japanese show was filmed atBudokan and released on DVD as Village People Live In Japan.
The group appeared in the November 22, 1980 episode ofThe Love Boat (season four, episode seven). At the end of 1980, Jeff Olson joined the group as the cowboy.
In 1981, withnew wave music becoming more popular than disco, Morali and Belolo ditched the familiar characters and re-branded Village People with a new look, inspired by theNew Romantic movement, and released the albumRenaissance. It only attracted minor, mostly negative attention, but it did produce the group's first hit single in Italy with "5 O'clock in the Morning".
Willis rejoined the group briefly in late 1981 for the writing and recording of the albumFox on the Box, released in Europe and Japan in 1982 and in the United States in 1983 under the titleIn the Street. David Hodo and Ray Simpson both left the group in 1982 withMark Lee andMiles Jaye replacing them respectively. Jaye contributed lead vocals to a single in 1983 called "America", which would be added as an extra track to the 1999 remaster ofIn the Street. In 1984, the group sang background vocals on a disco version of "Where The Boys Are" byLorna Luft.[15]
Their next album, the 1985 dance/Hi-NRG releaseSex Over the Phone, was not a huge commercial success, but it fared better in sales and club play thanRenaissance.[16] The title track, when released as a single, was banned by theBBC because of its subject matter, credit-cardphone sex.[17] Despite this, it did peak at 59 on the UK singles chart. The album featured yet another new lead singer,Ray Stephens (ofThe Great Space Coaster fame). It was the group's last album of new material untilA Village People Christmas in 2018. Py Douglas came in to sub for Stephens for some of the group's live appearances in 1985 and can be seen in both promotional videos made for the group.
Afterwards, the group took a hiatus.
The band returned in 1987 with the line-up of Randy Jones, David Hodo, Felipe Rose, Glenn Hughes, Alex Briley, and Ray Simpson, and formedSixuvus Ltd, a group that managed the affairs of the group and had the license to use the name Village People and its characters in use until 2017.[18]
The 1990s brought a resurgence for the Village People. On September 22, 1991, they performed in front of 41,815 inSydney, Australia, as part of the pre-game entertainment for theNew South Wales Rugby League Grand Final held at theSydney Football Stadium. They also performed a medley of self-parody songs at theMTV Movie Awards – "In the Movies" ("In the Navy"), "Psycho Bitch" ("Macho Man"), and "My MTV" ("Y.M.C.A."). The group also made a guest appearance on the hit showMarried... with Children in the episode "Take My Wife, Please".
Founder Jacques Morali died of complications related toAIDS inParis on November 15, 1991. Three years later, the Village People recorded with theGermany national football team on its officialWorld Cup '94 songFar Away in America. In 1995, Eric Anzalone replaced Glenn Hughes as the Leatherman/Biker, and made his music video debut withKelsey Grammer,Rob Schneider and other cast members during the end-credits of the filmDown Periscope, performing "In The Navy" with Ray Simpson on lead vocals.
At the beginning of the 21st century, Village People released two singles, "Gunbalanya" (2000) and "Loveship 2001" (2001), under the name "Amazing Veepers". It was reported in 2001 that 'Gunbalanya', which was recorded with indigenous Australian people, took its title from a word meaning "in the tribe", even though it is in fact the name of an Aboriginal settlement. Leatherman/Biker Glenn Hughes died of lung cancer in New York City on March 4, 2001.[19] Village People performed as the opening act forCher on herFarewell Tour until it ended in April 2005. Former cowboy Randy Jones would later marry Will Grega, his boyfriend of 20 years.[20]
Later in the 2000s, Village People continued to make appearances worldwide. The original lead singer and "cop", Victor Willis, was arrested on drug- and weapon-related charges.[21] On September 12, 2008, Village People received a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame. Willis was not in attendance at the ceremony. Willis gave his first live concert in 28 years in Las Vegas on August 3, 2007, and married Karen, a lawyer and executive, later that year. In May 2012, Willis won a landmark ruling in the first case heard regarding theCopyright Act of 1976, which allows recording artists and writers to reclaim their master recordings and publishing rights initially granted to record companies and publishers after 35 years. He recaptured copyrights including "Y.M.C.A.", "Go West", "Magic Night", "Milkshake", and "In the Navy".[22] Willis also began to recapture his 33% share of songs he co-wrote.[23]
In August 2013, Village People released a new song, "Let's Go Back to the Dance Floor", written by Harry W. Casey ofK.C. and the Sunshine Band. Jim Newman joined the group as the Cowboy,[24] and in October 2013, Bill Whitefield joined as the Construction Worker, a role he had filled in for the group over the years (for David Hodo, who had retired).[25] Continuing his legal quest, Willis reclaimed ownership of "Y.M.C.A." and other songs written with Jacques Morali with the removal of Henri Belolo, previously credited as a third writer.[26] In 2015, Victor Willis would releaseSolo Man, an album he recorded in 1979 featuring the Village People band. Willis appeared as himself on the game showTo Tell the Truth and performed "Y.M.C.A." the following year.
Village People continued to make television appearances, such as performing "Y.M.C.A." during halftime of the Chicago Bulls game as part of '70s Night. They also appeared in several commercials, including a LetGo commercial that aired during the2016 Summer Olympics,[27] and a series of commercials for YOPA online estate agents in the UK.[28]
In 2017, after years of legal battles over royalties and songwriting credits, Victor Willis and Can't Stop Productions settled their differences. This resulted in Willis obtaining the license to use the name and characters of Village People and returning as lead singer with a new group of background singers, while Sixuvus Ltd, which had been performing as Village People since 1987 and included original members Felipe Rose and Alex Briley, had its licence terminated.[29][30] The trademark "Village People" then became the subject of litigation,[31][32] but in 2018, the US District Court denied Sixuvus' preliminary injunction and ruled that only Willis's group was entitled to use the Village People trademark.[33][34] Original member Rose launched his solo career and released the single "Going Back to My Roots" (a cover of the 1977 Odyssey dance hit), which won an award for Best Dance Record at the 2018 Native American Music Awards.
The rebranded group's first appearance was at the third annualStreamy Awards. Shortly after, G.I./Sailor Sonny Earl was replaced by Atlanta native James Lee, who filled in for Earl on more shows than he performed. In November 2018, Village People released their first studio album in 33 years,A Village People Christmas.[35]
On August 3, 2019, Village People co-creator Henri Belolo died aged 82.[36] On November 4, 2019, the group's Christmas album was re-released asMagical Christmas and included two additional tracks. On December 21, 2019, the group released its first Christmas single, "Happiest Time of the Year". On December 31, Village People performed live inTimes Square onFox's New Year's Eve with Steve Harvey and broke a world record for attendees doing the Y.M.C.A. dance (a record formerly held by the previous touring group).
On April 21, 2020, the group released a new single, "If You Believe", which hit No. 25 onBillboard's Adult Contemporary chart. This was the first Top 25 hit for the group in 40 years. On June 9, Victor Willis demanded that PresidentDonald Trump not use Village People music at his rallies, in particular "Macho Man" and "Y.M.C.A."[37] On September 11 that same year, it was reported that Willis said he was okay with him using "Y.M.C.A" at his campaign rallies.[38] On September 22, the group was confirmed to be featured in the song "My Agenda" from theDorian Electra albumMy Agenda (2020).[39] On October 24,Saturday Night Live performed a parody of the group's reaction to Donald Trump's use of their music at his rallies.[40] On October 30, Willis clarified his and the group's position against Trump's use of his music at his rallies.[41] On November 7, supporters ofPresident-electJoe Biden inPhiladelphia celebrated his victory in the state ofPennsylvania by dancing in the streets and singing "Y.M.C.A."[42]
Mark Lee, former "construction worker" between 1982 and 1985, died in April 2021.[43]
In November 2022, a third single, "Magic Christmas", was released from the group'sMagical Christmas album and entered the Billboard a/c chart at No. 23, the highest chart entry for any Village People single.[44]
In January 2025, it was announced that Willis and the Village People would be performing at theTurning Point USA inaugural ball in celebration ofTrump's second inauguration.[45][46] On January 19, 2025, Village People performed "Y.M.C.A." on Trump's pre-inauguration rally, titled "Make America Great Again Victory Rally", at theCapital One Arena, the most high-profile of three inauguration week performances.[47][48]
Due to their easily recognizable characters, the group have frequently been imitated and parodied in movies, television series, video games and music. Numerous covers and homages of their songs have been recorded. Examples of homages and parody include an episode of the 1990sCGI showReBoot, a scene in the 1993 filmWayne's World 2, a mention in the 1991 comedyCity Slickers, a 1993 episode ofMarried... with Children, the 1997 video forU2's single "Discothèque",[49] a 2000 episode of3rd Rock from the Sun, and the 2013 animated filmDespicable Me 2.
The leather-clad biker character with ahorseshoe mustache has also become a widespread pop culture icon associated withgay culture, and "Y.M.C.A." has become an anthem of theLGBTQ community. According toJack Fritscher,Jacques Morali drew his inspiration for the character from the dress code of the gayBDSMleather bar and sex clubThe Mineshaft.[50] Leather man Hughes frequented the club.[51]
InAllMusic's entry on the group, Ron Wynn summarized them as "part clever concept, part exaggeratedcamp act" who were "worldwide sensations during disco's heyday and keep reviving like thephoenix."[52]Village Voice criticRobert Christgau originally found the group to be a humorous annoyance,[53] but warmed to their music after listening to the 1978 albumCruisin'; he wrote inChristgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981): "I give up—I've never been capable of resisting music this silly. At least this time they're not singing the praises of 'macho,' a term whose backlash resurgence is no laughing matter, and thegay stereotyping—right down to 'The Women,' every one a camp heroine ofscreen ordisc—is so cartoonish that I can't imagine anyone taking it seriously. As for all the straights who think 'Y.M.C.A.' is about playing basketball, well, that's pretty funny too."[54]
The importance of Village People to the history of disco music is explored in episode 3 of the 2024PBS seriesDisco: Soundtrack of a Revolution.[55]
VH1 placed "Y.M.C.A." at #7 on their list of "100 Greatest Dance Songs" in 2000,[56] whilePaste Magazine ranked the song #1 on their list of "The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics" in February 2017.[57] In 2022,Rolling Stone ranked it #139 in their list of "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time."[58] In 2024,Billboard placed "Y.M.C.A." at #61 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Jock Jams of All Time".[59]
Village People recorded a version of the song forPepsi in 1997 for a commercial featuring a group of dancing bears, changing the lyrics to match the drink and spelling out P-E-P-S-I.[60] A few months afterwards, Pepsi used the song again as part of its new blue-themed imaging for thePepsi Globe.[61] In September 2000 "Y.M.C.A." was used as theSpace Shuttle wake-up call on day 11 ofSTS-106.[62] On December 31, 2008, "Y.M.C.A." set aGuinness World Record when 40,148 people danced to Village People's live performance of the song at the2008 Sun Bowl game inEl Paso, Texas.[63][64]
In 2001 it was part of the "Swamp Karaoke Dance Party" inShrek (2001) performed by Monsieur Hood and the Merry Men.
In 2012, in a landmark ruling in accordance with theCopyright Act of 1976, Willis terminated his copyrights granted to the publishers Can't Stop Productions and Scorpio Music.[65]In March 2015, it was determined that the sole writers of the song were Morali and Willis.[66]
In March 2020, the USLibrary of Congress added the song to itsNational Recording Registry, which preserves for posterity audio that is "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".[67] In December 2020, "Y.M.C.A." was inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame.[68]
U.S. presidentDonald Trump began using "Y.M.C.A." (as well as another Village People song, "Macho Man") to close out his rallies duringhis 2020 re-election campaign. Willis initially approved its use but after several incidents involving theBlack Lives Matter protests, he demanded Trump stop, although he later relaxed his stance.[69][70]Saturday Night Live parodied the song and the group's reaction with a "cease and desist" on the October 24, 2020 segment ofWeekend Update.[71] As a result, the song was back in the Top 20 oniTunes in November 2020[72] and hit the #2 spot on the Billboard Dance Digital Song Sales chart.[73] On November 6, following the media's declaration thatJoe Biden had taken the lead in Pennsylvania over Trump in the2020 presidential election, Biden supporters celebrated by dancing in the streets and singing the song across the city of Philadelphia.[74] The song was played over loudspeakers as Trump boardedAir Force One on January 20, 2021, en route toFlorida beforeBiden's inauguration.[75]
In his2024 presidential campaign, Trump once again used the song at his rallies, usually performinghis signature dance while it played. Willis lamented his use of the song since 2020 and even considered a lawsuit to block Trump from using it, but ultimately decided there was "not much he can do about it" and decided it was "beneficial" to have the song back on the charts, stating it was "good for business."[76]
In January 2025, Village People performed the song at several events for Trump'ssecond inauguration.[77]
In 1985—two months beforeMikhail Gorbachev became premier—theSoviet communist party'syouth wing distributed a secret blacklist of artists and songs to bureaucrats. The list included, among many others, the Village People, as their songs were considered ideologically harmful. This list categorized the Village People's music as "violent".[78]
At the end of 2024, band member Victor Willis alleged to news media that the group's hit song "Y.M.C.A." was not a gay anthem and threatened to sue "each and every news organization" that would refer to the song as such.[79]
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