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Victorian Railways L class (1859)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of Australian 2-4-0ST steam locomotives
This article is about the 1859 L class steam locomotive. For the 1953 L class electric locomotives, seeVictorian Railways L class.

Victorian Railways L class (1861)
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderGeorge England and Co.,Newcastle upon Tyne, UK (7)
Slaughter, Gruning & Co.,Bristol, UK (3)
Serial numberGeorge England: 156 - 159, 164 - 166
Slaughter & Grüning: 408 - 410
Build date1859 - 1860
Total produced10
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-4-0ST
Gauge5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)Victorian broad gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 6 in (1,070 mm)[1]
Driver dia.5 ft 0 in (1,520 mm)[1]
Wheelbase14 ft 6 in (4.42 m)[1]
 • Coupled7 ft 6 in (2,290 mm)[1]
Length:
 • Over couplers28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)[1]
Height13 ft 4 in (4.06 m)[1]
Axle load13 long tons 11 cwt (30,400 lb or 13.8 t)[2]
1904 diagram: 12 long tons 18 cwt (28,900 lb or 13.1 t)[1]
Loco weight37 long tons 7 cwt (83,700 lb or 37.9 t)[2]
1904 diagram: 35 long tons 14 cwt (80,000 lb or 36.3 t)[1]
Fuel capacity20 long cwt (2,200 lb or 1,000 kg)[1]
Water cap.1,195 imp gal (5,430 L; 1,435 US gal)[1]
Firebox:
 • Grate area14.00 sq ft (1.301 m2)[2]
Boiler pressure130 psi (896 kPa)
1904 diagram:
Heating surface:
 • Firebox87.25 sq ft (8.106 m2)[2]
 • Tubes1,086.63 sq ft (100.951 m2)[2]
 • Total surface1,173.88 sq ft (109 m2)[2]
Cylinders2, inside
Cylinder size16 in × 22 in (406 mm × 559 mm)[2]
1904 diagram: 15 in × 22 in (381 mm × 559 mm)[1]
Performance figures
Tractive effort9,386 lbf (41.75 kN) at 100 psi[2]
1904 diagram - 130psi: 8,580 lbf (38.2 kN)[1]
Career
OperatorsVictorian Railways
Number in class10
NumbersNumbers at delivery: 16-25 (never ran with these),Numbers in service: 14-32 (even only)
Delivered1860
First runJanuary 1861
Last run20 January 1906
(45 years)
Withdrawn1900 - 1906
DispositionAll scrapped

TheVictorian Railways L class was a class of2-4-0ST passenger locomotives operated by theVictorian Railways between 1861 and 1906, built by bothGeorge England and Co.,Newcastle upon Tyne, England andSlaughter, Gruning & Co.,Bristol, England.

History

[edit]

Victorian Railways initially numbered passenger and goods locomotives separately, the engines were delivered with numbers 16–25. This system was changed before these locos entered service to odd numbers for goods locomotives and even numbers for passenger locos with these locomotives taking the even numbers 14–32.[3] This odd and even system remained in use until 1912. In 1886, they were allocated to Class L.

Production

[edit]

Seven locomotives were built by George England and Co. in 1859 with builder's numbers 156–166, and a further three were built by Slaughter, Grüning & Co. in 1860 with builder's numbers 408–410 at an average cost of £3305-18-8 for each loco.[3]

Regular service

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Upon introduction they were used on theWilliamstown andGeelong lines, and hauled the first train on theGeelong–Ballarat line in 1862.[3] In 1893, seven were allocated to Melbourne and three were stored.[3]
They finished their days on suburban lines such as theFairfield toRiversdale section of theOuter Circle line and theBurnley to Darling line.[3]

Design improvements

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Over the years they were fitted with various alterations to the cabs. There were also various upgrades over the years; with constant improvements to safety — these including things like updates to safety valves (and domes), smokeboxs and chimneys (with spark arrestors), and brakes.
L14 received a new boiler in 1875, L26 in 1884, L16 & L18 in 1885, and L24 in 1886.[3]

Accidents

[edit]

Demise

[edit]

L28 was used as a stationary engine atNewport Workshops to drive forging machines between 1900 andc. 1908. L16 was used as a stationary engine at Mathieson's siding,Wandong from 1902. In September 1904, L32 had its tank, wheels, axles, and brakes removed and was sold to Sanderson's saw mill,Otway Ranges for £250 where it apparently survived until finally being scrappedc. 1941.[3]
The remainder were withdrawn between 1904 and 1906.[3]

Fleet summary

[edit]
Key:In servicePreservedStored or withdrawnScrapped
LocomotivePrevious numbersBuilder no.Entered serviceWithdrawnScrappedStatusNotes
L1416156January 186111 June 1904ScrappedReboilered - 5 August 1875[3]
L1617157January 18611902ScrappedReboilered - 17 December 1885. Stationary boiler at Mathieson's siding - 1902[3]
L1818158July 186125 November 1905ScrappedReboilered - 26 October 1885[3]
L2019159January 186120 January 1906Scrapped[3]
L2220164December 186118 November 1905Scrapped[3]
L2421165December 186122 October 1904ScrappedReboilered - 28 April 1886[3]
L2622166September 186117 September 1904ScrappedReboilered - 13 June 1884[3]
L2823408June 18611900c. 1908ScrappedStationary engine at Newport - 1900[3]
L3024409May 186123 July 1904Scrapped[3]
L3225410June 1861October 1904c. 1941ScrappedSold to Sanderson's saw mill (£250) - September 1904[3]

References

[edit]
  • Dee; et al. (1981).Power Parade. Melbourne: VicRail Public Relations Division. p. 3.ISBN 0-7241-3323-2.
  • Cave, Norman; Buckland, John; Beardsell, David (2002). "Chapter 4".Steam Locomotives of the Victorian Railways. Vol. 1: The First Fifty Years. Melbourne, Vic:ARHS Victoria Division. pp. 33–36.ISBN 1876677384.

Specific

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklVictorian Railways Rolling Stock Branch: Diagrams & Particulars of Locomotives, Cars, Vans & Trucks. Kensington, Victoria: Victorian Model Railway Society. 1978 [1904]. p. 4.ISBN 9780959620207.
  2. ^abcdefghCave, Norman; Buckland, John; Beardsell, David (2002).Steam Locomotives of the Victorian Railways. Vol. 1: The First Fifty Years. Melbourne, Vic:ARHS Victoria Division. p. 36.ISBN 1876677384.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwCave, Norman; Buckland, John; Beardsell, David (2002). "Chapter 4".Steam Locomotives of the Victorian Railways. Vol. 1: The First Fifty Years. Melbourne, Vic:ARHS Victoria Division.ISBN 1876677384.

External links

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