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Victor J. Glover

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astronaut and future lunar explorer (born 1976)
For persons of a similar name, seeVictor Glover (disambiguation).

Victor Glover
Glover in 2023
Born
Victor Jerome Glover

(1976-04-30)April 30, 1976 (age 49)
Education
Space career
NASA astronaut
RankCaptain,U.S. Navy
Time in space
167 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes
SelectionNASA Group 21 (2013)
TotalEVAs
4
Total EVA time
26 hours, 7 minutes
MissionsSpaceX Crew-1 (Expedition 64/65)
Mission insignia

Victor Jerome Glover (born April 30, 1976) is aNASA astronaut of the class of2013[1][2] and pilot on thefirst operational flight of theSpaceX Crew Dragon to theInternational Space Station. Glover was aF/A-18 pilot in theU.S. Navy and is a graduate of theU.S. Air Force Test Pilot School.[3] He was a crew member ofExpedition 64, and served as a station systems flight engineer.[4]

Glover was selected as pilot of the crew for theArtemis II flight, planned to circlethe Moon in 2026. If successful, he will be the firstperson of color to fly beyondLow-Earth Orbit.[5][6]

Early life and education

[edit]

Glover grew up inPomona, California,[7] and graduated fromOntario High School in 1994, where he was a quarterback and running back for the Jaguars, and was a recipient of the 1994 Athlete of the Year Award.[8][9] Glover's interest in science and engineering was nurtured by his father, Victor Glover Sr. Glover's grandfather served in theAir Force during theKorean War period and faced many obstacles that made it difficult for him to pursue a career in aviation.[10]

He attendedCalifornia Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo[11] and received aBachelor of Science degree in general engineering in 1999. While at Cal Poly, Glover became a member of thePhi Beta Sigma fraternity.[9] Additionally, Glover joined theMustangs wrestling team (following his sixth-place finish at theCIF State Championship Meet),[12] and also competed as astudent-athlete for the1996Cal Poly football squad, wearing number 23 as adefensive back.[13]

From 2007 to 2010, he achieved three master's degree from three different institutions. Glover obtained aMaster of Science in Flight Test Engineering fromAir University (United States Air Force) in Edwards Air Force Base, California.[14] He earned a Master of Science inSystems Engineering from theNaval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California[14] and aMaster of Military Operational Art and Science fromAir University in Montgomery, Alabama.[9][14]

Glover holds a certificate in space systems from theNaval Postgraduate School, as well as a certificate in legislative studies from Georgetown University.[9]

Glover is married to Dionna Odom Glover. They have four daughters.[9][15]

Military career

[edit]

Glover was commissioned as an Ensign in the United States Navy in 1999. He attended primary flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, earning his naval aviator wings in 2001. He later trained on the F/A-18C Hornet withVMFAT-101 at MCAS Miramar, San Diego, California. In 2003, he was assigned toVFA-34, based out of Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. With VFA-34, he embarked on the final deployment of theUSSJohn F. Kennedy in support ofOperation Iraqi Freedom. In June 2006, Glover was selected to attend the United States Air Force Test Pilot School. Following graduation in June 2007, he was designated a test pilot and began his developmental test tour withVX-31, based out of Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, California. In 2011, he was assigned toVFA-195 for his department head tour. Stationed atNaval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan, VFA-195 embarked on theUSSGeorge Washington in support of maritime operations in the Western Pacific Ocean.[3] At the time of his selection in 2013, Glover was assigned to the personal staff ofJohn McCain as a legislative fellow in Washington, D.C.[16]

During his career, Glover has accumulated 3,000 flight hours in more than 40 aircraft and has completed over 400 carrier arrested landings and 24 combat missions.[9] Glover's callsign is "Ike", given to him by one of his first commanding officers, standing for "I know everything".[11]

NASA career

[edit]
Glover and his crewmates inside theSpaceX Crew-1capsule during its approach to the ISS

Glover was introduced as one of theAstronaut Group 21 team in June 2013, completing training in 2015.[9]

Expedition 64/65

[edit]

In August 2018, Glover was introduced as one of theCommercial Crew astronauts, assigned to fly on thefirst operational flight, and the second crewed flight overall, of SpaceX'sCrew Dragon.[17] As part of that mission, he was a crew member on ISSExpeditions 64 and65 for more than six months.[18] Glover is the firstAfrican AmericanISS Expedition crewmember to live on the ISS, not only visit the ISS for a short stay like on theSpace Shuttle as anISS assembly astronaut. According toThe New York Times:[7]

"Mr. Glover's achievement is notable for NASA, which has worked to spotlight the "hidden figures" in its history, but has so far sent only 14 Black Americans to space out of a total of more than 300 NASA astronauts. He will not be the first Black astronaut aboard the station. But those who preceded him from NASA were members of Space Shuttle crews during the station’s construction and only made brief stays on the outpost."[7]

Victor Glover at Johnson Space Center (2022)

SpaceX Crew Dragon capsuleResilience launched on November 15, 2020, carrying Glover together with two other NASA astronauts (Michael S. Hopkins andShannon Walker) as well asSoichi Noguchi of Japan. They arrived at the space station on November 17.[19] During his stay on theISS, Glover was one of 18 astronauts selected for NASA'sArtemis Program on December 9, 2020.[20]

Glover's first spacewalk, which lasted for more than six hours on January 27, 2021, was a team effort with Hopkins as they worked to upgrade theColumbus module.[21] On his second spacewalk, also with Hopkins, Glover replaced a broken external camera.[18] On Glover's third spacewalk, he andKate Rubins began work to upgrade the station power supply with hardware in preparation for installation of new solar arrays.[22]

On February 24, 2021, NASA recorded a video call from formerU.S. Vice PresidentKamala Harris to Glover, in the space station. According to NASA, "the conversation ranged from the legacy of human spaceflight to observing Earth from the vantage of the space station, Glover’s history-making stay aboard the orbiting laboratory, and preparing for missions from the Moon to Mars".[23]

Official crew portrait for Artemis II, from left: NASA Astronauts Christina Koch, Victor Glover, Reid Wiseman, Canadian Space Agency Astronaut Jeremy Hansen.

On April 3, 2023, Glover was announced as the pilot of theArtemis II mission,[24] which is currently planned to flyby the Moon no earlier than April 2026.[6] He is to be joined by NASA astronautsGregory R. Wiseman,Christina Koch, andCanadian Space Agency astronautJeremy Hansen.[5]

Gallery

[edit]
  • LCDR Glover, 2013
    LCDR Glover, 2013
  • Glover in Node 1 on board the International Space Station
    Glover inNode 1 on board the International Space Station
  • Glover conducting his first EVA during ISS Expedition 64
    Glover conducting his first EVA during ISS Expedition 64
  • Glover mounting station battery modules in the steelwork of the S6 truss
    Glover mounting station battery modules in the steelwork of the S6 truss
  • Victor reading blueprint information on an iPad inside the Quest Airlock, in prep for his spacewalk
    Victor reading blueprint information on aniPad inside theQuest Airlock, in prep for his spacewalk
  • Glover and his crewmates in the US lab
    Glover and his crewmates in theUS lab
  • A smiling Glover poses next to a hatch in Node 1.
    A smiling Glover poses next to a hatch in Node 1.
  • Victor and Mike in Node 2
    Victor and Mike in Node 2
  • Selfie in the Japanese Experiment Module
  • In the Cupola
    In theCupola
  • Glover and the entire crew of Expedition 64 in Node 3 above the Cupola
    Glover and the entire crew of Expedition 64 in Node 3 above theCupola
  • Christmas celebration
    Christmas celebration
  • Working on a desk containing a hydroponics plant experiment in Node 2
    Working on a desk containing a hydroponics plant experiment in Node 2
  • US lab station machinery systems checking
    US lab station machinery systems checking

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^National Aeronautics and Space Administration."2013 Astronaut Class".NASA. Archived fromthe original on June 21, 2013. RetrievedJune 19, 2013.
  2. ^"NASA's Newest Astronauts Complete Training". NASA. July 9, 2015. Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2019. RetrievedJuly 10, 2015.
  3. ^abGlover, Victor J. (2011)."Talking Back-Weapons, Warfare, and Feedback".Air Force Journal of Logistics.35 (1–2):134–142. RetrievedOctober 1, 2020.
  4. ^"Expedition 64 Mission Summary"(PDF).NASA. 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 24, 2022. RetrievedApril 4, 2023.
  5. ^abBerger, Eric (April 4, 2023)."All of a sudden, NASA's return to the Moon feels rather real".Ars Technica.Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. RetrievedApril 4, 2023.
  6. ^abDonaldson, Abbey A. (December 5, 2024)."NASA Shares Orion Heat Shield Findings, Updates Artemis Moon Missions".NASA. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  7. ^abcWaller, Allyson (November 15, 2020)."Victor Glover will be the first Black crew member on the space station".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 17, 2020.Originally from Pomona, Calif., Mr. Glover graduated with a bachelor's degree in general engineering from California Polytechnic State University in 1999. Over the course of 2007 to 2010, he earned three master's degrees: in flight test engineering, systems engineering and military operational art and science.
  8. ^"Astronaut candidate from Pomona hopes to someday man space station".dailybulletin.com.Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. June 29, 2013. RetrievedNovember 17, 2020.
  9. ^abcdefg"Victor J. Glover, Jr. (Commander, U.S. Navy) NASA Astronaut".nasa.gov.NASA. February 4, 2016. RetrievedDecember 24, 2019.
  10. ^"Victor Jerome Glover Biography: First Black NASA Pilot | BroadBiography". August 7, 2023. RetrievedNovember 5, 2023.
  11. ^abCampbell, Carolyn (July 18, 2019)."VISIT HOUSTON CONVERSATION WITH ASTRONAUTS GLOVER & HOPKINS".Visit Houston. RetrievedOctober 1, 2020.
  12. ^"Poly wrestling program brings in 11 newcomers".San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune. July 29, 1994. pp. C-2.
  13. ^"Rosters".San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (Goal Post ed.). November 2, 1996. p. 7.
  14. ^abcVicky Stein (April 27, 2021)."Victor Glover: NASA astronaut and SpaceX Crew Dragon pilot".Space.com. RetrievedNovember 5, 2023.
  15. ^Ashton, Jennifer."ABC News' Dr. Ashton interviews NASA astronauts Kate Rubins and Victor Glover on the ISS".youtube.com. ABC News. Event occurs at 25:44. RetrievedDecember 22, 2020.
  16. ^Hutcheson, Susannah (May 18, 2017)."How I became an astronaut: Victor Glover".USA Today. RetrievedJuly 18, 2019.
  17. ^"NASA Assigns Crews to First Test Flights, Missions on Commercial Spacecraft".NASA. August 3, 2018. RetrievedAugust 4, 2018.
  18. ^abGohd, Chelsea (February 1, 2021)."Spacewalking astronauts complete a space station battery upgrade years in the making".Space.com. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.Once secure on the arm, and with help from Rubins inside the orbiting laboratory, Glover 'flew' over to the camera's site, with the blue hues of the Atlantic Ocean swirling hazily below. Glover successfully replaced the broken camera on the starboard truss, the first of three cameras to be installed during the spacewalk. To do this, Glover used a pistol grip tool (PGT), which astronauts use to remove and install bolts during spacewalks.
  19. ^Wall, Mike (November 17, 2020)."Victor Glover becomes 1st Black astronaut to arrive at space station for long-term stay".Space.Com. RetrievedNovember 17, 2020.Glover and three crewmates — fellow NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins and Shannon Walker and Japan's Soichi Noguchi — left Earth on Sunday evening (Nov. 15) aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule "Resilience." The launch kicked off Crew-1, SpaceX's first-ever contracted, fully operational astronaut mission to the space station for NASA.
  20. ^Warner, Cheryl; Dean, Brandi; Sumner, Megan (December 9, 2020)."NASA Names Artemis Team of Astronauts Eligible for Early Moon Missions" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: NASA.Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. RetrievedNovember 22, 2022.
  21. ^Strickland, Ashley (January 27, 2021)."NASA astronauts Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins conduct spacewalk Wednesday".CNN. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.It was the first spacewalk experience for Glover...The spacewalk officially began at 6:28 a.m. ET and ended at 1:24 p.m. ET. It lasted for about six hours and 56 minutes.
  22. ^Strickland, Ashley (February 28, 2021)."Astronauts Kate Rubins and Victor Glover conducted a Sunday spacewalk".CNN. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2021.Astronauts Kate Rubins and Victor Glover Jr. began their spacewalk outside of the International Space Station at 6:12 a.m. ET and ended at 1:16 p.m. on Sunday. The spacewalk assisted with a continuation of upgrades for the space station orbiting Earth.
  23. ^Etkind, Mark (February 27, 2021)."Vice President Kamala Harris Calls NASA Astronaut Victor Glover". NASA. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.In celebration of Black History Month, NASA astronaut Victor Glover welcomed Vice President Kamala Harris to the International Space Station for a virtual chat.
  24. ^"Watch Live: NASA announces astronauts for Artemis II moon flyby mission".Youtube. CBS News. RetrievedApril 3, 2023.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Glover, Victor J. (2012).Talking Back: Weapons, Warfare, and Feedback. BiblioScholar Dissertations.ISBN 978-1286863367.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVictor J. Glover.

External links

[edit]
NASA Astronaut Group 20 ← NASA Astronaut Group 21 →NASA Astronaut Group 22
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