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List of viceroys of Peru

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Viceroy of Peru
Residence	TheViceroy Palace (Now theGovernment Palace)
Appointer	TheKing of Spain
Formation	26 July 1529
First holder	Francisco Pizarro
Final holder	Pío de Tristán
Abolished	30 December 1824

This article lists theviceroys of Peru, who ruled theViceroyalty of Peru from 1544 to 1824 in the name of themonarch of Spain. The territories underde jure rule by the viceroys included in the 16th and 17th century nearly all ofSouth America except easternBrazil.

Governors ofNew Castile (1532–1544)

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No.	Governor	From	Until	President of the Council of Indies^[1]	Monarch
1	Francisco Pizarro	26 July 1529	26 June 1541	García Fernández Manrique	Charles I
				García de Loaysa
				García Fernández Manrique
—	Diego de Almagro "El Mozo"	26 June 1541	16 September 1542
2	Cristóbal Vaca de Castro	7 August 1542	17 May 1544
—	Gonzalo Pizarro Usurper and claimant to the governorship of Peru. Claims not definitively quelled untilBattle of Jaquijahuana.	7 May 1544	10 April 1548
—		7 May 1544	10 April 1548	Luis Hurtado de Mendoza

Viceroys ofPeru (1544–1824)

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No.	Governor	From	Until	Secretary of the Indies^[2]	Valido Secretary of the Universal Bureau First Secretary of State	Regent	Monarch
1	Blasco Núñez Vela	15 May 1544	18 January 1546	Vacant (Overseas Affairs hold by the President of theCouncil of the Indies)	No valido	No regency	Charles I
Int.	Pedro de la Gasca, Dean of theAudiencia	10 April 1547	27 January 1550
2	Antonio de Mendoza, Marquis of Mondéjar, Count of Tendilla	23 September 1551	21 July 1552
Int.	Melchor Bravo de Saravia, Dean of theAudiencia	21 July 1552	29 June 1556
Int.	Melchor Bravo de Saravia, Dean of theAudiencia	21 July 1552	29 June 1556				Philip II
3	Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete	29 June 1556	30 March 1561
4	Diego López de Zúñiga, 4th Count of Nieva	17 April 1561	20 February 1564
Int.	Juan de Saavedra, Dean of theAudiencia	20 February 1564	2 September 1564
Int.	Lope García de Castro, Dean of theAudiencia	2 September 1564	26 November 1569
5	Francisco Álvarez de Toledo	26 November 1569	23 September 1581
6	Martín Enríquez de Almanza	23 September 1581	13 March 1583
Int.	Cristóbal Ramírez de Cartagena, Dean of theAudiencia	13 March 1583	31 March 1584
7	Fernando Torres de Portugal y Mesía, 1st Count of Villadompardo	31 March 1584	20 November 1589
8	García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete	8 January 1590	24 July 1596
9	Luis de Velasco, Marquis of Salinas	24 July 1596	18 January 1604
9	Luis de Velasco, Marquis of Salinas	24 July 1596	18 January 1604		Duke of Lerma^[3]		Philip III
10	Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey	18 January 1604	16 March 1606
Int.	Diego Núñez de Avendaño, Dean of theAudiencia	16 March 1606	21 December 1607
11	Juan de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Montesclaros	21 December 1607	18 December 1615
12	Francisco de Borja y Aragón, Count of Rebolledo, Prince of Esquilache	18 December 1615	31 December 1621
					Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval^[3]
					Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval^[3]		Philip IV
					Baltasar de Zúñiga^[3]
Int.	Juan Jiménez de Montalvo, Dean of theAudiencia	31 December 1621	25 July 1622
13	Diego Fernández de Córdoba, Marquis of Guadalcázar, Count of Posadas	25 July 1622	14 January 1629
13		25 July 1622	14 January 1629		Count-Duke of Olivares^[3]
14	Luis Jerónimo de Cabrera, 4th Count of Chinchón	14 January 1629	18 December 1639
15	Pedro de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Mancera	18 December 1639	20 September 1648
15	Pedro de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Mancera	18 December 1639	20 September 1648		Luis de Haro^[3]
16	García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, 2nd Count of Salvatierra	20 September 1648	24 February 1655
17	Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste	24 February 1655	31 December 1661
17	Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste	24 February 1655	31 December 1661		No valido^[4]
18	Diego de Benavides, 8th Count of Santisteban del Puerto, 1st Marquis of Solera	31 December 1661	16 March 1666		No valido^[4]
18		31 December 1661	16 March 1666		Juan Everardo Nithard^[3]	Mariana of Austria^[5]	Charles II
Int.	Bernardo de Iturriaza, Dean of theAudiencia	17 March 1666	21 November 1667
19	Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos	21 November 1667	6 December 1672
19	Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos	21 November 1667	6 December 1672		Fernando de Valenzuela^[3]
Int.	Bernardo de Iturriaza, Dean of theAudiencia	6 December 1672	15 August 1674
20	Baltasar de la Cueva, Count of Castellar	15 August 1674	7 July 1678
20	Baltasar de la Cueva, Count of Castellar	15 August 1674	7 July 1678		John Joseph of Austria^[6]	No regency
21	Melchor Liñán y Cisneros (Archbishop of Lima)	7 July 1678	20 November 1681		John Joseph of Austria^[6]
21	Melchor Liñán y Cisneros (Archbishop of Lima)	7 July 1678	20 November 1681		Duke of Medinaceli^[6]
22	Melchor de Navarra, Duke of Palata	20 November 1681	15 August 1689		Duke of Medinaceli^[6]
22	Melchor de Navarra, Duke of Palata	20 November 1681	15 August 1689		Count of Oropesa^[6]
23	Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova	15 August 1689	22 September 1705		Count of Oropesa^[6]
					Cardinal Portocarrero^[3]
					Count of Oropesa^[6]
					Cardinal Portocarrero^[3]
					Cardinal Portocarrero^[3]	Cardinal Portocarrero^[7]
					Antonio de Ubilla^[8]	Government Board of the Realms^[9]	Vacant^[10]
					Antonio de Ubilla^[8]	Government Board of the Realms^[9]	Philip V
					Marquis of Mejorada del Campo^[8]	Cardinal Portocarrero^[11]
						No regency
Int.	Juan Peñalosa y Benavides, Dean of theAudiencia	22 September 1705	7 July 1707
24	Manuel de Oms, 1st Marquis of Castelldosrius	7 July 1707	22 April 1710
Int.	Miguel Núñez de Sanabria, Dean of theAudiencia	22 April 1710	14 September 1710
25	Diego Ladrón de Guevara	14 September 1710	2 March 1716
					Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco^[8]
					José de Grimaldo^[8]
				Bernardo Tinajero de la Escalera^[12]
				No secretary
Int.	Mateo de la Mata Ponce de León, Dean of theAudiencia	2 March 1716	15 August 1716
Int.	Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón,O.SS.T. (Archbishop of Lima)	15 August 1716	5 October 1716
26	Carmine Caracciolo, 5th Prince of Santo Buono	5 October 1716	26 January 1720
27	Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón,O.SS.T. (Archbishop of Lima)	26 January 1720	14 May 1724
				Miguel Fernández Durán^[12]
				Andres Matías de Pes Marazaraga^[12]
				No secretary
				Antonio de Sopeña y Mioño^[12]
					Juan Bautista de Orendáin^[8]
							Louis IFrom 1700 to 1724,Philip V was the king; then from 1724 to 1746. Louis I only reigned in 1724.
28	José de Armendáriz, 1st Marquis of Castelfuerte	14 May 1724	4 February 1736
							Philip V
					José de Grimaldo^[8]
				José de Patiño y Rosales^[12]	José de Grimaldo^[8]
					Baron Ripperda^[8]
					José de Grimaldo^[8]
					Juan Bautista de Orendáin^[8]
					José de Patiño y Rosales^[13]
29	José Antonio de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía	4 February 1736	15 December 1745		José de Patiño y Rosales^[13]
				Mateo Pablo Díaz de Lavandero^[12]	Marquis of Villarías^[13]
				Marquis of Villarías^[12]
				Marquess of Ensenada^[12]
30	José Manso de Velasco, 1st Count of Superunda	15 December 1745	12 October 1761
							Ferdinand VI
					José de Carvajal^[13]
					Duke of Huéscar(Interim)^[13]
					Ricardo Wall^[13]
				Ricardo Wall(Interim)^[14]
				Julián de Arriaga y Ribera^[14]
						Elisabeth Farnese^[15]	Charles III
						No regency
31	Manuel de Amat y Juniet	12 October 1761	17 July 1776
					Jerónimo Grimaldi^[13]
				Marquess of Sonora^[14]
32	Manuel de Guirior	17 July 1776	21 July 1780
32	Manuel de Guirior	17 July 1776	21 July 1780		Count of Floridablanca^[13]
33	Agustín de Jáuregui	21 July 1780	29 April 1784
34	Teodoro de Croix	29 April 1784	25 March 1790
				Count of Floridablanca(Interim)^[14]			Charles IV
				Antonio Porlier^[16] Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán ^[17]
35	Francisco Gil de Taboada	25 March 1790	6 June 1796	Antonio Porlier^[16] Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán ^[17]
				No secretary (affairs of Indies distributed among different secretariats)	Count of Aranda(Interim)^[13]
					Manuel Godoy^[13]
36	Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquis of Osorno	24 July 1796	19 March 1801		Manuel Godoy^[13]
					Francisco Saavedra^[13]
					Mariano Luis de Urquijo^[13]
					Pedro Cevallos Guerra^[13]
Int.	Manuel Arredondo y Pelegrín, Dean of theAudiencia	19 March 1801	5 November 1801
37	Gabriel de Avilés, 2nd Marquis of Avilés	5 November 1801	20 August 1806
38	José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, 1st Marquis of La Concordia^[18]	20 August 1806	7 July 1816
					Gonzalo O'Farril^[13]
					Pedro Cevallos Guerra^[13]		Ferdinand VII
					Martín Garay Perales(Interim)^[13]
					Eusebio Bardají y Azara^[13]
					Pedro Rivero(Interim)^[13]
					Francisco Saavedra^[13]
					Nicolás Ambrosio Garro y Arizcun(Interim)^[13]
					José García de León y Pizarro(Interim)^[13]
					Ignacio de la Pezuela(Interim)^[13]
				Ciriaco González Carvajal(Interim)^[19]	Carlos Martínez de Irujo^[13]
				Ciriaco González Carvajal(Interim)^[19]	Pedro Gómez Labrador^[13]
				José Limonta(Interim)^[19]	Pedro Gómez Labrador^[13]
				José Limonta(Interim)^[19]	Antonio Cano Ramírez de Arellano(Interim)^[13]
				Manuel Antonio de la Bodega y Mollinedo^[19]	Antonio Cano Ramírez de Arellano(Interim)^[13]
				Manuel Antonio de la Bodega y Mollinedo^[19]	Juan O'Donojú(Interim)^[13]
				Miguel de Lardizabal^[20]	José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas^[13]
				No secretary	José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas^[13]
					Pedro Cevallos Guerra^[13]
					Juan Estebán Lozano de Torres^[13]
					Pedro Cevallos Guerra
39	Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquis of Viluma	7 July 1816	29 January 1821		Pedro Cevallos Guerra
					José García de León^[13]
					Carlos Martínez de Irujo(Interim)^[13]
					Manuel González Salmón(Interim)^[13]
					Joaquín José Melgarejo^[13]
				Antonio González Salmón(Interim)^[19]	Joaquín José Melgarejo^[13]
				Antonio González Salmón(Interim)^[19]	Juan Jabat Aztal^[13]
				Antonio Porcel Román^[19]	Juan Jabat Aztal^[13]
				Antonio Porcel Román^[19]	Evaristo Pérez de Castro^[13]
				Ramón Gil de la Cuadra^[19]
40	José de la Serna e Hinojosa, 1st Count of los Andes	29 January 1821	9 December 1824	Ramón Gil de la Cuadra^[19]
				Antonio de Guilleman(Interim)^[21]	Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca(Interim)^[13]
				Antonio de Guilleman(Interim)^[21]	Francisco de Paula Escudero(Interim)^[13]
				Ramón Olaguer Feliú^[21]	Francisco de Paula Escudero(Interim)^[13]
				Ramón Olaguer Feliú^[21]	Eusebio Bardají y Azara^[13]
				Ramón López Pelegrín^[21]	Eusebio Bardají y Azara^[13]
					Ramón López Pelegrín^[13]
					José Gabriel de Silva y Bazán^[13]
					Ramón López Pelegrín^[13]
				Manuel de la Bodega Mollinedo^[21]	Francisco Martínez de la Rosa^[13]
				Diego Clemencín^[21]
				José Manuel de Vadillo^[21]
					Evaristo Fernández San Miguel y Valledor^[13]
					José Manuel Vadillo^[13]
				Pedro Urquinaona^[21]	Santiago Usoz y Mozi^[13]
				Pedro Urquinaona^[21]	José María Pando de la Riva y Ramírez de Laredo^[13]
				Francisco de Paula Ossorio y Vargas(Interim)^[21]	José María Pando de la Riva y Ramírez de Laredo^[13]
					Luis María de Salazar y Salazar^[13]
					Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay^[13]
					José Luyando^[13]
				No secretary	José Luyando^[13]
					Víctor Damián Sáez^[13]
					Carlos Martínez de Irujo^[13]
					Narciso Heredia^[13]
					Francisco Cea Bermúdez^[13]
41	Juan Pío de Tristán y Moscoso	9 December 1824	30 December 1824^[22]		Francisco Cea Bermúdez^[13]

References

[edit]

^Depending office of theSpanish Empire colonies
^Depending secretariat of the Spanish Empire colonies
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱAsvalido of the King of Spain
^Personalist government ofPhilip IV
^As regent during the minority of his son,Charles II
^^a ^b ^c ^dAsChief Minister of Spain
^During the illness ofCharles II
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱAsSecretary of the Universal Bureau
^After the death ofCharles II
^Until the coronation ofPhilip of Anjou
^During the voyage ofPhilip V
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^hAsSecretary of State for the Navy and the Indies of Spain
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^azAsFirst Secretary of State
^^a ^b ^c ^dAsSecretary of State for Indies
^Until the arrival ofCharles III
^AsSecretary of State for Grace and Justice of Indies
^AsSecretary of State for War, Treasury, Commerce and Navigation of Indies
^Loyal toFerdinand VII instead ofJoseph Bonaparte during theSpanish War of Independence
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fAsSecretary of State for Overseas Governance of Spain
^AsSecretary of State for Overseas Governance and form 28 June 1814 until 18 September 1815 asSecretary of State for Indies
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^hAsSecretary of State for Overseas Governance of Spain
^"Biografía Pío Tristán y Moscoso".Real Academia de la Historia. 18 December 2019. Retrieved23 January 2019.

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Governors ofNew Castile (1532–1544)

Viceroys ofPeru (1544–1824)

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References