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Vice President of Turkey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Second-highest office in the executive branch of the Government of the Republic of Turkey
Vice President of the Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı (Turkish)
National emblem of Turkey
since 4 June 2023
Executive branch of the Turkish Government
StatusDeputy head of state
Deputy head of government
Member ofCabinet
National Security Council
Supreme Military Council
Economic Coordination Council
Reports toPresident
ResidenceÇankaya Mansion
AppointerPresident
Term lengthFive years,
renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Turkey
Formation9 July 2018; 7 years ago (2018-07-09)
First holderFuat Oktay
Salary260,880 annually
flagTurkey portal

Thevice president of Turkey, officially thevice president of the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı), is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of thegovernment of Turkey, after thepresident. The vice president is also a statutory member of theCabinet,National Security Council andSupreme Military Council.

Cevdet Yılmaz has been the second and current vice president of Turkey since his appointment to office on 4 June 2023.

Origin

[edit]

The office ofvice president was created with areferendum on constitutional amendments on 16 April 2017 and entered into force after thepresidential election in 2018, when the new president took office on 9 July 2018. Following this referendumTurkey changed from aparliamentary republic to apresidential republic.Fuat Oktay was appointed as the first vice president by PresidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Constitutional conditions

[edit]

Theconstitution of Turkey stipulates the following conditions about the vice-presidency:[1]

  • ThePresident may appoint one or more vice presidents after being elected.
  • If the presidential office becomes vacant for any reason, the presidential election shall be held within forty-five days. The vice president shall act as and exercise the powers of the President until the next president is elected.
  • In cases where the President is temporarily absent from his or her duties on account of illness or travelling abroad, the vice president acts as the President of the Republic and exercises his or her powers.
  • The vice president shall be appointed from among those who are eligible to be a deputy for the Turkish parliament. The vice president shall take oath before the Turkish Grand National Assembly as stated in the Article 81. Members of theGrand National Assembly of Turkey appointed as a vice president lose their membership to the parliament.

Accountability

[edit]

According to the constitutional amendments approved in the2017 referendum, theGrand National Assembly may initiate an investigation of thepresident, the vice president or any member of theCabinet upon the proposal of simple majority of its total members, and within a period less than a month, the approval of three-fifths of the total members.[2]

The investigation would be carried out by a commission of fifteen members of theParliament, each nominated by the political parties in proportion to their representation therein. The Commission would submit its report indicating the outcome of the investigation to theSpeaker within two months. If the investigation is not completed within this period, the Commission's time renewed for another month. Within ten days of its submission to the Speaker, the report would be distributed to all members of theParliament, and ten days after its distribution, the report would be discussed on the floor.

Upon the approval of two thirds of the total number of theParliament by secret vote, the person or persons, about whom the investigation was conducted, may be tried before theConstitutional Court. The trial would be finalized within three months, and if not, a one-time additional period of three months shall be granted. The deputies of thePresident who are convicted of a crime by the Supreme Criminal Tribunal for a crime that prevents them from being elected shall lose their mandate.

List of vice presidents of Turkey (2018–present)

[edit]
Political party

  Justice and Development Party (AK Party)

No.PortraitName
(born-died)
TermPolitical partyPrevious office
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Fuat Oktay
Fuat Oktay
(born 1964)
9 July 20184 June 20234 years, 329 daysAK PartyUndersecretary toPrime Minister of Turkey
2
Cevdet Yılmaz
Cevdet Yılmaz
(born 1967)
4 June 2023Incumbent2 years, 175 daysAK PartyDeputy Prime Minister of Turkey

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Duties and Powers".Presidency of Turkey. Retrieved2019-09-27.
  2. ^"Grand National Assembly of Turkey"(PDF).tbmmgov.tr. 2018.
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