 | |||
| Full name | Verein für Rasenspiele e.V. Mannheim | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Blau-Weiss-Rot | ||
| Founded | 1896 | ||
| Ground | Rhein-Neckar-Stadion | ||
| Capacity | 8,000 | ||
| Chairman | Boris Scheuermann | ||
| Manager | Serkan Zubari (Sportvorstand) | ||
| League | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg (V) | ||
| 2024–25 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg, 3rd of 18 | ||
VfR Mannheim is aGerman association football club based inMannheim,Baden-Württemberg formed in 1911 out of the fusion of Mannheimer FG 1896, Mannheimer FG 1897 Union, and FC Viktoria 1897 Mannheim.[1] The club captured the national title in 1949 with a victory overBorussia Dortmund. They have played through most of its recent history as an unheralded local amateur side and are currently part of theOberliga Baden-Württemberg (V).
Predecessor sidesFG Mannheim,Mannheimer FG Union andViktoria Mannheim were eachfounding members of theGerman Football Association in 1900. These various Mannheim teams were members of the VSFV (Verband Süddeutscher Fussball Vereine or Federation of South German Football Clubs) and after their merger in 1911 played as VfR through the 1910s and 1920s in theWestkreis-Liga. The club emerged as the league champions of theKreisliga Odenwald in 1922 and theBezirksliga Rhein in 1925. They took part in the national playoffs after their Bezirksliga title and subsequent regional Süddeutschland win, but went out in an eighth final toTuRu Düsseldorf. The club finished in mid-table throughout the late 1920s and early 1930s in theBezirksliga Rhein-Saar.[2]
After the 1933 re-organization of German football under theThird Reich into sixteen top flight regional leagues, Mannheim began play in theGauliga Baden. The club performed well in the years leading up toWorld War II and the throughout the conflict, taking division titles in 1935, 1938, 1939, 1943 and 1944. However they could not translate this success in league play into success in the national playoffs with their best result being an advance to the 1943 quarterfinals where they were put out 2–3 by eventual vice-championsFV Saarbrücken.
Mannheim repeated as division champions in 1944. Wartime conditions made playing football increasingly difficult in the country, so much so that the national playoffs were initially abandoned and VfR declared champions by the sport's governing authority. However, this decision was revoked after protests from other clubs and the playoff competition reinstated. Mannheim advanced only as far as the eighth final before being eliminated by1. FC Nürnberg.
After the war VfR Mannheim played in the first divisionOberliga Süd where they earned unremarkable results until a surprising breakthrough in 1949 that saw the team transform a distant second-place finish in their division into a national championship. After thrashingHamburger SV 5–0 in the opening round, they upsetKickers Offenbach, who had finished eleven points ahead of them in their Oberliga division that season, by a score of 2–1. VfR then earned a come from behind 3–2 overtime victory overBorussia Dortmund in front of 90,000 fans in the final. Between 1903 and 1944 German national champions were awarded theViktoria trophy. The 1944 final betweenDresdner SC andLuftwaffen-SV Hamburg was the last Viktoria match ever played as the trophy disappeared at war's end. The missing prize was replaced by theMeisterschale in 1949 and was first awarded to Mannheim despite 1. FC Nürnberg being Germany's first postwar champions in 1948. Today the Meisterschale recognizes the country's Bundesliga champions and is inscribed with the names of each national championship team since 1903. The Viktoria has since been recovered and is held by theGerman Football Association.
The next year they again met Dortmund in the playoffs, this time in the opening round, and once again eliminated them. However, they would themselves be put out in the next round byPreußen Dellbrück and begin a slide into anonymity.
Mannheim played in the second tierRegionalliga Süd formed in 1963 at the same time as Germany's new professional league, theBundesliga. After ten years near or at the bottom of the league table they fell to tier III football, theAmateurliga Nordbaden. Despite ongoing financial problems they rebuffed offers of a merger fromSV Waldhof Mannheim in 1998 and again in 2003. They were denied a license that year and driven to theVerbandsliga Nordbaden (V). However, the side performed well enough to win their division the next season and promotion toOberliga Baden-Württemberg (IV), where they play today. With a sixteenth place in 2007–08, they narrowly avoided relegation, being on equal points with the seventeenth team.
After suffering relegation in 2009, the club took two seasons to recover before returning to the Oberliga in 2011. In its first season back the club finished second in the league behindSSV Ulm 1846. In the 2014–15 season the club came second-last in the league and was relegated to the Verbandsliga.
The club's honours:
Recent managers of the club:[3]
| Manager | Start | Finish |
|---|---|---|
| Rainer Ulrich | 1 January 2005 | 31 June 2006 |
| Walter Pradt | 1 July 2006 | 17 April 2007 |
| Rainer Ulrich | 18 April 2007 | 30 June 2007 |
| Dieter Heimen | 1 July 2007 | 25 October 2007 |
| Ralf Köhnlein | 26 October 2007 | 31 December 2007 |
| Rafael Sánchez | 1 January 2008 | 13 January 2009 |
| Gernot Jüllich | 13 January 2009 | 28 January 2011 |
| Kenan Kocak | 2 February 2011 | 30 June 2013 |
The recent season-by-season performance of the club:[4][5]
| Season | Division | Tier | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999–2000 | Regionalliga Süd | III | 3rd |
| 2000–01 | Regionalliga Süd | 8th | |
| 2001–02 | Regionalliga Süd | 9th ↓ | |
| 2002–03 | |||
| 2003–04 | Verbandsliga Baden | V | 1st ↑ |
| 2004–05 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | IV | 12th |
| 2005–06 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | 10th | |
| 2006–07 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | 15th | |
| 2007–08 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | 16th | |
| 2008–09 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | V | 16th ↓ |
| 2009–10 | Verbandsliga Nordbaden | VI | 4th |
| 2010–11 | Verbandsliga Nordbaden | 2nd ↑ | |
| 2011–12 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | V | 2nd |
| 2012–13 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | 3rd | |
| 2013–14 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | 15th | |
| 2014–15 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | 17th ↓ | |
| 2015–16 | Verbandsliga Baden | VI | 3rd |
| 2016–17 | Verbandsliga Baden | ||
| 2017-18 | |||
| 2018-19 | |||
| 2019-20 | |||
| 2020-21 | |||
| 2021-22 | |||
| 2022-23 | |||
| 2023-24 | |||
| 2024-25 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | V | ongoing |
| 2025-26 | |||
| 2026-27 | |||
| 2027-28 |
| ↑Promoted | ↓Relegated |
