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Veronza Bowers Jr.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Black Panther Party member and murderer

Veronza Bowers Jr.
Born
Veronza Leon Curtis Bowers Jr.

(1946-02-04)February 4, 1946 (age 79)
Criminal statusReleased
ConvictionFirst-degree murder
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment
Details
Victims1

Veronza Leon Curtis Bowers Jr. (born February 4, 1946[1]) is a former member of theBlack Panther Party. He was sentenced tolife imprisonment after being convicted by a jury on the charge offirst degree murder of U.S.park ranger Kenneth Patrick atPoint Reyes National Seashore in 1973. According to a 1976 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal opinion affirming the denial of a motion to suppress evidence obtained with a search warrant at a residence, the evidence against Bowers included physical evidence connecting him to the scene of the crime.[2] The primary evidence also included the eye-witness testimony from a co-defendant who stated he was one of two other people in the car when Bowers shot Ranger Patrick when Ranger Patrick approached the car on suspicion the occupants were deer poaching.[3] The facts of the original case were summarized in a 2011 Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals opinion dealing with parole matters.[4] He was incarcerated at afederal correctional institution in North Carolina.[1] He was released on May 7, 2024.[5]

Early life

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Veronza Bowers, Jr. was raised inMcAlester, Oklahoma, and laterOmaha, Nebraska. His father, Veronza Bowers, Sr. was a sergeant in the United States Army.[6] In 1963, Bowers, Jr. began his military service in the United States Navy Reserve before graduating Omaha South High School in 1964. Bowers, Jr. went active duty in 1966 and was discharged in 1967.[1][7]

In 1968, the Black Panther Party appointed Eddie Bolden to start a chapter of the organization in Omaha, Nebraska. Soon after, Bolden recruited Bowers, Jr. to help develop the new chapter.[8] When Bowers relocated to California, he took on leadership of the Richmond chapter of the Party.[9]According to a statement by a former girlfriend included in the affidavit for a search warrant in the murder investigation, Bowers was "kicked out" of the Black Panthers party in Oakland and started his own revolutionary group.[10]

Incarceration

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Bowers was eligible for mandatory parole after 30 years. In February 2005, 10 months after he served 30 years in prison, his parole was postponed to give the victim's relatives a chance to express their opposition at a new parole hearing.[11] Bowers was denied parole in October 2005[12] and December 2011.[13] Bowers has maintained his innocence during his entire 46 years of imprisonment, and through all parole hearings. The evidence that convicted him was based solely off of the testimony of two government informants, both of whom received a reduction in their sentences, and one of whom received $10,000.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcd"Veronza Bowers, Jr: 47 Years of Justice Denied".The Final Straw Radio Podcast. 18 April 2021. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  2. ^"United States v. Bowers, 534 F.2d 186 | Casetext Search + Citator".
  3. ^"United States v. Bowers, 534 F.2d 186, as Modified on Denial of Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc June 11, 1976".
  4. ^"Bowers v. Keller, 651 F.3d 1277 | Casetext Search + Citator".
  5. ^"Inmate Locator".www.bop.gov. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  6. ^Patterson, Michael Robert (24 April 2023)."Veronza Bowers Sr. - Sergeant, United States Army".Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  7. ^"National Resolutions"(PDF).Veterans for Peace. pp. 16–17.
  8. ^Howard, Ashley M. (2006)."Then the burning began: Omaha, riots, and the growth of black radicalism, 1966-1969" (MA thesis). University of Nebraska at Omaha. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  9. ^"VERONZA BOWERS: Black Political Prisoner".Can't Jail the Spirit: Political Prisoners in the U.S., A Collection of Biographies (fourth ed.). Committee to End the Marion Lockdown (CEML). March 1998. pp. 74–75.
  10. ^"United States v. Bowers (9th Cir. 1976) 534 F.2d 186, as Modified on Denial of Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc June 11, 1976".
  11. ^Fimrite, Peter (23 February 2005)."Park ranger killer's parole is delayed".San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  12. ^Stephens, Joe (26 May 2009)."Allegations of Impropriety Surround the Little-Known U.S. Parole Commission".Washington Post. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  13. ^"U.S. Court of Appeals Reverses Prisoner's Parole Board Suit".Prison Legal News. 13 November 2015. Retrieved19 February 2024.

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