Closeup of thePorsche 956 in which Schuppan and co-driversAl Holbert andHurley Haywood won the1983 24 Hours of Le Mans. | |
Born | (1943-03-19)19 March 1943 (age 82) Booleroo Centre,South Australia, Australia |
---|---|
Formula One World Championship career | |
Nationality | ![]() |
Active years | 1972,1974–1975,1977 |
Teams | BRM,Ensign,Hill,Surtees |
Entries | 13 (9 starts) |
Championships | 0 |
Wins | 0 |
Podiums | 0 |
Career points | 0 |
Pole positions | 0 |
Fastest laps | 0 |
First entry | 1972 Belgian Grand Prix |
Last entry | 1977 Dutch Grand Prix |
24 Hours of Le Mans career | |
Years | 1973–1979,1981–1989 |
Teams | see below |
Best finish | 1st(1983) |
Class wins | 1 |
Vernon John SchuppanAM (born 19 March 1943) is an Australian former motor racing driver. Schuppan drove in various categories, participating inFormula One, theIndianapolis 500 and most successfully insports car racing.
Although he considers himself to be asingle-seater driver, Schuppan's biggest career victory was with the factory-backedRothmansPorsche team when he partneredAmericansHurley Haywood andAl Holbert to win the1983 24 Hours of Le Mans driving thePorsche 956.
In 1984 he was made aMember of the Order of Australia for "service to the sport of motor racing".[1]
After a successful karting career in which he won numerous Australian state and national titles, Schuppan made the decision to pursue a career in motor racing. He and his wife Jennifer ventured to Great Britain (with a self-imposed 2-year limit of making it big) to allow him to participate in the BritishFormula Atlantic Championship, which he won, leading to a test withBRM. As BRM's test driver he qualified for the1972 Belgian Grand Prix atNivelles-Baulers, but he did not start the race because teammateHelmut Marko commandeered his car, though he did compete in some non-championship races with BRM.
In 1974 Schuppan went toTeam Ensign, débuting again in theBelgian Grand Prix where he finished in 15th position. InMonaco he retired on lap four because of an accident. Schuppan was disqualified in bothSweden andthe Netherlands; in Sweden because he started illegally from 26th place on the grid and in the Netherlands for receiving a tyre change outside of the pits. Schuppan failed to qualify inFrance orBritain. He retired inGermany on lap four because of gearbox problems.
In 1975 he raced in one race inSweden forEmbassy Racing With Graham Hill team, retiring from the race with transmission problems. In 1977 Schuppan raced forSurtees, finishing 12th inBritain and a career best seventh inGermany. He finished 16th inAustria, but failed to qualify for his final Formula One race inthe Netherlands. Schuppan would later describe Surtees team boss,1964 World ChampionJohn Surtees, as an autocratic owner who "always knew best and wouldn't listen to his drivers" and believes his time with the team was hampered by not being given equal equipment to his teammateVittorio Brambilla.
Schuppan has had a very successful sports car career, winning the 1983 24 Hours of Le Mans for Porsche's official factory team with Al Holbert and Hurley Haywood in a RothmansPorsche 956 (#3). Holbert drove the final lap of the race with an overheating (and steaming) engine caused by an airflow blockage to the radiator that cooled the heads, it seized as he crossed the finish line. The second placed car, the #1 Rothmans Porsche of defending winnersJacky Ickx andDerek Bell (driving) was only 17 seconds behind their teammates at the end of 24 hours of racing.
By winning Le Mans in 1983, Schuppan became only the second Australian to win the French classic, following in the footsteps of1928 winnerBernard Rubin. Although Rubin was born in Australia, Schuppan is often mistaken for being the first Aussie winner.
Schuppan also finished second at Le Mans in1977 driving aMirage GR8-Renault turbo with French F1 driverJean-Pierre Jarier, and second in1982 in a Rothmans Porsche 956 withJochen Mass. He also finished third in1975 withJean-Pierre Jaussaud in a Mirage GR8-Ford Cosworth DFV.
After winning at Le Mans, Schuppan went on to win the1983 Japanese Sports-Prototype Championship.
He finished sixth at the1984 24 Hours of Le Mans driving with Jarier and fellow Australian,1980 World ChampionAlan Jones making hisLe Mans début (and indeed his only start), in aKremer Racing Porsche 956B after the factory backed Rothmans team boycotted the event over theAutomobile Club de l'Ouest's new fuel restriction rules. Initially Porsche were not going to release their drivers for the race, but finally relented less than two weeks before the race and Manfred and Erwin Kremer were more than happy for the defending race winner to join them. Schuppan and Jones fought for the lead in the first few hours of the race with theLancia LC2 ofBob Wollek andAlessandro Nannini, until the nose of the 956 was damaged by a spinning Roger Dorchy at Mulsanne Corner, losing the team a few laps in repairs. TheKenwood sponsored 956 fought back to be again fighting for the lead, and near the end of the race Jarier was 2 laps down but catching the leadingJoest Racing Porsche driven byKlaus Ludwig andHenri Pescarolo (the eventual winners) by over 10 seconds per lap. He then pitted for Schuppan to run the car to the flag. Schuppan got in only one and a half laps before the car broke a conrod with just 90 minutes left to run. As Automobile Club de l'Ouest rules state that for a car to be classified as a finisher it must finish the last lap within a certain time, Schuppan fired up the Porsche and headed out for one last lap and a 6th-place finish.
He had a number of other podium finishes in theWorld Sports Car Championship, including second in the 1973 and 1982Spa 1000 km, third in the 1983 and 1984Fuji 1000 km and third in the1985 Selangor 800 km race. Schuppan also placed third in the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship in 1984, 1985 and 1986.
Schuppan competed in threeIndianapolis 500 races. These were1976 (where he won theRookie of the Year award),1979 and1981, with a best result of third in 1981 driving aMcLaren-Ford. In all, he started 32 CART and USAC Championship races. He won the 1974 and 1976Macau Grand Prix races, dominating the 1974 race, winning by four laps.
He also won the 1971 British Formula Atlantic Championship[2] and theSingapore Grand Prix in 1973. He was second in 1972 and also second in theMalaysian Grand Prix in 1972. He racedFormula 5000 in Europe between 1974 and 1975[3] and in North America 1974-1976[4] with some success.
In his home countryAustralia, Schuppan won the1976 Rothmans International Series run forFormula 5000 cars, driving aLola T332-Chevrolet. He placed second in the1976 Australian Grand Prix atSandown Park inMelbourne driving anElfin MR8 Chevrolet, only half a second behind winnerJohn Goss in aMatich A53-Repco Holden. He was also runner up in the 1978 Rothmans International Series, driving an Elfin MR8-Chevrolet for fellow South AustralianGarrie Cooper, the owner and founder ofElfin Sports Cars and his factory run Ansett Team Elfin.
When Schuppan was regularly returning home to Australia to race he was also a popular choice as a co-driver for toptouring car teams such asAllan Moffat Racing,Dick Johnson Racing and thePeter Brock runHolden Dealer Team in theSandown 400 andBathurst 1000 races in the late 1970s and early 1980s. His best finish atBathurst was a fifth place withDick Johnson in1978 driving aFord XC Falcon. He drove for the Holden Dealer Team in 1981, partneringJohn Harvey in aHolden VC Commodore to 4th place in theHang Ten 400 after starting the race, but never got to drive the car atBathurst after a broken front wheel sent Harvey into the guardrail and retirement on lap 37.
Allan Moffat and Schuppan started on pole and were leading the1976 Hardie-Ferodo 1000 when theirXB Falcon GT Hardtop retired with engine failure in lap 87. In a 2013 interview with "Australian Muscle Car" magazine Schuppan told that Moffat's Falcon was the best touring car he ever drove.
With Japanese backing, Schuppan produced minimally modified street legal 962 race cars. The first, known as the 962R and registered in the UK as H726 LDP, retained the original bodywork and honeycomb chassis from its racing career. Later a road going evolution of thePorsche 962 called theSchuppan 962CR was developed, using different bodywork than the 962R. At the then price of 195 million yen (US$1.5 million) only six were built.
Failure of payment for two of the cars shipped to Japan coupled with the high cost of the car's construction and worldwide economic recession, forced Schuppan to declare bankruptcy. Schuppan then also co-owned anIndy Lights team withStefan Johansson, the pair managed the career ofNew Zealand born driverScott Dixon until Schuppan and Johansson had a falling out resulting in Schuppan leaving the partnership.
In May 2006, Schuppan was elected into theClub International des Anciens Pilotes de Grand Prix F1, an eminent organisation based inMonaco.[5]
Schuppan also played an important role in bringing Formula One to the city ofAdelaide in his home state of South Australia. F1 bossBernie Ecclestone had originally favoured theAustralian Grand Prix to be held inSydney. However, thePremier of South Australia,John Bannon, asked Schuppan (who knew Ecclestone personally) to come and take a look at Adelaide. Ultimately Ecclestone was so impressed the Grand Prix was held in Adelaide for eleven years from 1985 to 1995.
As of 2014, Schuppan lives in Adelaide with Jennifer, his wife of over 45 years. The couple live in a converted warehouse adjacent to theAdelaide Street Circuit which hosted the Australian Grand Prix and currently hosts theClipsal 500 on a modified version of the circuit forV8 Supercars. Despite his over 40 years of international motorsport, Schuppan describes living in a city as a new experience. He is also a regular supporter of theTarga Adelaide tarmac rally.
(key)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | WDC | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | MarlboroBRM | BRMP153B | BRM P142 3.0V12 | ARG | RSA | ESP | MON | BEL DNS | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | NC | 0 | |||||
1974 | Team Ensign/Theodore Racing | EnsignN174 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | BEL 15 | MON Ret | SWE DSQ | NED DSQ | FRA DNQ | GBR DNQ | GER Ret | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | NC | 0 | ||
1975 | Embassy Racing With Graham Hill | HillGH1 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE Ret | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | USA | NC | 0 | |||
1977 | Durex Team Surtees | SurteesTS19 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA | USW | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE | FRA | GBR 12 | GER 7 | AUT 16 | NED DNQ | ITA | USA | CAN | JPN | NC | 0 |
Source:[6] |
(key)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | MarlboroBRM | BRMP153 | BRM P142 3.0V12 | ROC | BRA | INT | OUL 5 | REP | |
BRMP160C | VIC 4 | ||||||||
1973 | MarlboroBRM | BRMP160D | BRM P142 3.0V12 | ROC Ret | |||||
BRMP160E | INT 9 | ||||||||
1974 | Sid Taylor | TrojanT101 (F5000) | Chevrolet 5.0V8 | PRE | ROC DNS | INT DNS | |||
1975 | Sid Taylor/Theodore Racing | LolaT332 (F5000) | Chevrolet 5.0V8 | ROC Ret | INT | SUI | |||
(key)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos. | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | Malaysia Singapore Airlines | March 722 | Ford | MAL | THR | HOC | PAU | PAL | HOC | ROU | ÖST | IMO | MAN | PER | SAL | ALB | HOC NC | NC | 0 | |||
1973 | Singapore Airlines | March 722 | Ford | MAL Ret | HOC | THR | NÜR | PAU | KIN | NIV | HOC | ROU | MNZ | MAN | KAR | PER | SAL | NOR | ALB | VAL | NC | 0 |
Source:[6] |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Pos. | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | Sid Taylor | TrojanT101 | Chevrolet 5.0V8 | BRH Ret | MAL | SIL Ret | OUL Ret | BRH 5 | 7th | 77 | |||||||||||||
LolaT332 | ZOL Ret | THR DNS | ZAN DNS | MUG | MNZ 6 | MAL 5 | MON 2 | THR Ret | BRH Ret | OUL Ret | SNE | MAL | |||||||||||
Chevron Racing Team V.D.S. | Chevron B24/B28 | BRH 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1975 | Sid Taylor/Theodore Racing | LolaT332 | Chevrolet 5.0V8 | BRH Ret | OUL 11 | BRH Ret | SIL 2 | ZOL Ret | ZAN | THR DNS | SNE | MAL | THR Ret | BRH | OUL 2 | SIL | SNE | MAL | BRH | 10th | 30 | ||
Source:[6] |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
Year | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Pos. | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Jorgensen Steel | Eagle 74 | Offy 159 ci turbo | PHX | TRE | INDY 18 | MIL | POC | MCH | TWS | TRE | MIL | ONT | MCH | TWS | PHX | NC | 0 | |||||
1977 | Wildcat Racing | Wildcat Mk 1 | DGS 158 ci turbo | ONT 8 | PHX 8 | TWS 16 | TRE 17 | INDY DNQ | 19th | 575 | |||||||||||||
Morales Motorsports | Lightning Mk1/77 | Offy 159 ci turbo | INDY DNQ | MIL | POC 21 | ONT 6 | MCH | PHX | |||||||||||||||
Jerry O'Connel Racing | Eagle 74 | Offy 159 ci turbo | MOS 19 | MCH | TWS | MIL | |||||||||||||||||
1978 | Fletcher Racing Team | Lightning Mk1/77 | Cosworth DFX | PHX | ONT | TWS 18 | TRE 16 | INDY | MOS | MIL | POC | MCH | ATL | 38th | 26 | ||||||||
Patrick Santello | Offy 159 ci turbo | TWS 20 | MIL | ONT | MCH | TRE | SIL | BRH | PHX | ||||||||||||||
1979 | Wysard Motors | Wildcat Mk 2 | DGS 158 ci turbo | ONT | TWS | INDY 21 | MIL | POC | TWS | MIL | NC | 0 | |||||||||||
1980 | Jerry O'Connel Racing | McLaren M24 | Cosworth DFX | ONT | INDY DNQ | MIL | 9th | 650 | |||||||||||||||
Wysard Motors | Wildcat Mk 2 | DGS 158 ci turbo | POC 5 | MDO 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
1981–82 | Theodore Racing | McLaren M24B | Cosworth DFX | INDY 3 | POC 17 | ILL | DUQ | ISF | 10th | 720 | |||||||||||||
Kraco Enterprises | Penske PC9B | Cosworth DFX | INDY DNQ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Brayton Racing | Penske PC7 | INDY DNQ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Pos. | Pts | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Wysard Motors | Wildcat Mk 2 | Offy 159 ci turbo | PHX 21 | ATL 12 | ATL 12 | PHX 14 | 14th | 449 | [9] | ||||||||||
DGS 158 ci turbo | INDY 21 | TRE | TRE | MCH 16 | MCH | WGL 7 | TRE DNS | ONT 7 | MCH DNS | ATL | ||||||||||
1980 | Jerry O'Connel Racing | McLaren M24 | Cosworth DFX | ONT | INDY DNQ | MIL | 10th | 806 | [10] | |||||||||||
Wysard Motors | Wildcat Mk 2 | DGS 158 ci turbo | POC 5 | MDO 5 | MCH | WGL 18 | MIL | |||||||||||||
McLaren M24B | Cosworth DFX | ONT 10 | MCH | MEX | PHX | |||||||||||||||
1981 | Theodore Racing | McLaren M24B | Cosworth DFX | PHX | MIL | ATL | ATL | MCH 24 | RIV DNQ | MIL | MCH | WGL | MEX 21 | PHX 15 | 36th | 4 | [11] | |||
March 81C | RIV 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
1982 | Kraco Enterprises | Penske PC9B | Cosworth DFX | PHX | ATL | MIL | CLE 7 | MCH | MIL | POC | 30th | 18 | [12] | |||||||
March 82C | RIV 27 | ROA 24 | MCH | PHX | ||||||||||||||||
Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish | Team |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Eagle 74 | Offy 159 ci turbo | 17 | 18 | Jorgensen Steel |
1977 | Wildcat Mk 1 | DGS 158 ci turbo | DNQ | Wildcat Racing | |
Lightning Mk1/77 | Offy 159 ci turbo | DNQ | Morales Motorsports | ||
1979 | Wildcat Mk 2 | DGS 158 ci turbo | 22 | 21 | Wysard Motors |
1980 | McLaren M24 | Cosworth DFX | DNQ | Jerry O'Connel Racing | |
1981 | McLaren M24B | Cosworth DFX | 18 | 3 | Theodore Racing |
1982 | Penske PC9B | Cosworth DFX | DNQ | Kraco Enterprises | |
Penske PC7 | DNQ | Brayton Racing |
Year | Team | Co-drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class pos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | ![]() | ![]() | Ford XB Falcon GT Hardtop | 3001cc – 6000cc | 87 | DNF | DNF |
1977 | ![]() | ![]() | Ford XB Falcon GT Hardtop | 3001cc – 6000cc | 124 | DNF | DNF |
1978 | ![]() | ![]() | Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtop | Over 3000cc | 153 | 5th | 5th |
1981 | ![]() | ![]() | Holden VC Commodore | 8 Cylinder & Over | 37 | DNF | DNF |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | DC | Pts | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | Mitsubishi Colt Racing | Mitsubishi Starion Turbo | A | SIL | OUL | THR | DON | THR | SIL | DON | SIL Ret | SNE | BRH | BRH | SIL | NC | 0 | NC |
Sporting positions | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Inaugural | BritishFormula Atlantic Champion 1971 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Macau Grand Prix Winner 1974 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year 1976 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Macau Grand Prix Winner 1976 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1983 With:Al Holbert &Hurley Haywood | Succeeded by |