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Vermont House of Representatives

Coordinates:44°15′45″N72°34′50″W / 44.26250°N 72.58056°W /44.26250; -72.58056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lower house of the Vermont General Assembly
Vermont House of Representatives
Vermont General Assembly
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Term limits
None
History
New session started
January 8, 2025
Leadership
Jill Krowinski (D)
since January 6, 2021
Majority Leader
Lori Houghton (D)
since January 6, 2025
Minority Leader
Patricia McCoy (R)
since January 8, 2019
Structure
Seats150
Political groups
Majority (94)

Minority (56)

Length of term
2 years
AuthoritySection 7, Legislative Department,Constitution of Vermont
Salary$636/week + per diem
Elections
First-past-the-post/Plurality-at-large
Last election
November 5, 2024
Next election
November 3, 2026
RedistrictingLegislative control
Meeting place
State House Chamber,
Vermont State House
Montpelier, Vermont, U.S.

TheVermont House of Representatives is thelower house of theVermont General Assembly, thestate legislature ofVermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives are elected to two-year terms withoutterm limits.

Vermont had aunicameral legislature until 1836. It added a senate by constitutional amendment.[1] The House meets in Representatives Hall at theVermont State House inMontpelier. It is the only U.S. state legislature whosedebating chamber seating layout comes closer to that of theWestminster-style parliament found elsewhere, being similar to debating chambers inAustralian state parliaments.[2]

One Town, One Vote

[edit]

From 1777 to 1965, each city/town elected one representative to the Vermont House of Representatives, regardless of the population of the municipality.[3][4] This changed with theU.S. Supreme Court's 1964 decree of "One Man, One Vote" inReynolds v. Sims, which affected all state legislatures across the Union.[5]

Leadership

[edit]
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TheSpeaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the full House byAustralian Ballot. If there is only one candidate, the election is usually held by voice vote. In addition to presiding over the body, the Speaker controls committee assignments and the flow of legislation. Other House leaders, such as themajority andminority leaders andwhips, are elected by their respective party caucuses relative to their party's strength in the chamber. There are three party caucuses in the Vermont House; the Democratic Caucus which is currently in the majority, and the Republican and Progressive Caucuses, each currently being in the minority.Independent members of the House may choose to caucus with a party or none at all.

Jill Krowinski (D-Burlington) is serving her second term as House Speaker.[6]

Current leadership

[edit]
PositionNamePartyResidenceDistrict
Speaker of the HouseJill KrowinskiDemocraticBurlingtonChittenden-16
Majority LeaderEmily LongDemocraticNewfaneWindham-5
Minority LeaderPatricia McCoyRepublicanPoultneyRutland-1

Composition

[edit]
See also:Political party strength in Vermont
AffiliationParty
(shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
DemocraticProgressiveIndependentRepublicanLibertarianVacant
End 201294534701500
Begin 201396544401491
End 20144501500
2015–201685665301500
2017-201883775301500
2019-202095754301500
2021–202292754601500
Begin 2023104533801500
End 20241054371
Begin 202587435601500
January 25, 2025[7]34
Latest voting share62.7%37.3%0%

Members

[edit]
DistrictRepresentativePartyResidenceFirst elected
Addison-1Robin ScheuDemMiddlebury2016
Amy SheldonDemMiddlebury2014
Addison-2Peter ConlonDemCornwall2016
Addison-3Matt BirongDemVergennes2018
Rob NorthRepVergennes2024
Addison-4Karen LuedersDemLincoln2025↑
Herb OlsonDemStarksboro2024
Addison-5Jubilee McGillDemBridport2022
Addison-RutlandJim CaseyRepOrwell2024
Bennington-1Jonathan CooperDemPownal2024
Bennington-2Timothy Corcoran IIDemBennington2002
Will GreerDemNorth Bennington2024
Bennington-3David DurfeeDemShaftsbury2018
Bennington-4Robert HunterDemManchester2024
Kathleen JamesDemManchester2018
Bennington-5Mary A. MorrisseyRepBennington1996
Michael NigroDemBennington2024 (2021–2023)
Bennington-RutlandSandra "Sandy" PinsonaultRepDorset2024
Caledonia-1Debra PowersRepMcIndoe Falls2024
Caledonia-2Michael SouthworthRepEast Hardwick2024
Caledonia-3Martha FeltusRepLyndon2024 (2013–2023)
Beth QuimbyRepLyndon2024↑
Caledonia-EssexScott CampbellDemSt. Johnsbury2018
Deborah Cordz DolginRepSt. Johnsbury2024
Caledonia-WashingtonGreg BurttRepDanville2024
Chittenden-1Jana BrownDemRichmond2020
Chittenden-2Angela ArsenaultDemWilliston2022
Erin BradyDemWilliston2022
Chittenden-3Edye GraningDemJericho2022
Trevor SquirrellDemUnderhill2016
Chittenden-4Phil PouechDemHinesburg2022
Chittenden-5Chea Waters EvansDemCharlotte2022
Chittenden-6Kate LalleyDemShelburne2022
Chittenden-7Shawn SweeneyDemShelburne2024
Chittenden-8Bridget BurkhardtDemSouth Burlington2024
Chittenden-9Emilie KrasnowDemSouth Burlington2022
Chittenden-10Kate NugentDemSouth Burlington2022
Chittenden-11Brian MinierDemSouth Burlington2022
Chittenden-12Martin LaLondeDemSouth Burlington2014
Chittenden-13Tiff BluemleDemBurlington2020
Bram KleppnerDemBurlington2024
Chittenden-14Barbara RachelsonDemBurlington2012
Mary-Katherine StoneDem/Prog[a]Burlington2022
Chittenden-15Brian CinaProg/Dem[a]Burlington2016
Troy HeadrickIndBurlington2022
Chittenden-16Jill KrowinskiDemBurlington2012↑
Kate LoganProg/Dem[a]Burlington2012
Chittenden-17Abbey DukeDemBurlington2024↑
Chittenden-18Robert HooperDemBurlington2018
Carol OdeDemBurlington2016
Chittenden-19Sarita AustinDemColchester2018
Wendy CritchlowDemColchester2024
Chittenden-20Doug BishopDemColchester2024
Gayle PezzoDemColchester2024
Chittenden-21Daisy BerbecoDemWinooski2022
Chloe TomlinsonProg/Dem[a]Winooski2024
Chittenden-22Karen DolanDemEssex Junction2020
Lori HoughtonDemEssex Junction2016
Chittenden-23Leonora DodgeDemEssex Town2022
Rey GarofanoDemEssex Town2021
Chittenden-24Alyssa BlackDemEssex Town2020
Chittenden-25Brenda SteadyRepMilton2024
Chittenden-FranklinAnthony MicklusRepMilton2024
Chris TaylorRepMilton2022
Essex-CaledoniaJohn KascenskaRepEast Burke2024 (2022–2023)
Essex-OrleansLarry LaborRepMorgan2022
Franklin-1Ashley BartleyRep/Dem[a]Fairfax2022
Carolyn BranaganRepGeorgia2022 (2003–2017)
Franklin-2Eileen DickinsonRepSt. Albans Town2008
Franklin-3Joe LuneauRepSt. Albans City2024
Franklin-4Thomas OliverRep/Dem[a]Sheldon2022
Matt WalkerRepSwanton2022↑
Franklin-5Lisa HangoRepBerkshire2019↑
Wayne LarocheRepFranklin2022↑
Franklin-6James GregoireRepFairfield2018
Franklin-7Penny DemarRepEnosburg2022
Franklin-8Casey ToofRepSt. Albans City2018
Grand Isle-ChittendenLeland MorganRepMilton2024
Michael MorganRepWest Milton2020
Lamoille-1Jed LipskyIndStowe2022
Lamoille-2Richard J. BaileyRepHyde Park2024
Daniel NoyesDemWolcott2016
Lamoille-3Lucy BoydenDemCambridge2022
Lamoille-WashingtonSaudia LaMontDemMorrisville2022
David YacovoneDemMorrisville2024 (2017–2023)
Orange-1Michael TagliaviaRepCorinth2024
Orange-2Monique PriestleyDemBradford2022
Orange-3Joshua DobrovichRepWilliamstown2024
Orange-CaledoniaJoseph ParsonsRepNewbury2020
Orange-Washington-AddisonJay HooperDemRandolph2016
Larry SatcowitzDemBrookfield2020
Orleans-1Richard M. NelsonRepDerby2024
Orleans-2Woodman PageRepNewport City2018
Orleans-3Ken WellsRepNewport City2024
Orleans-4Leanne HarpleDemGlover2024
Orleans-LamoilleMark HigleyRepLowell2008
Michael MarcotteRepNewport Town2004
Rutland-1Patricia McCoyRepPoultney2014
Rutland-2David BoschRepClarendon2024
Tom BurdittRepWest Rutland2010
Rutland-3Zachary HarveyRepCastleton2025↑
Rutland-4Christopher HowlandRepRutland Town2024
Rutland-5Eric MaguireRepRutland City2022
Rutland-6Mary HowardDemRutland City2016
Rutland-7Chris KeyserRepRutland City2024
Rutland-8Alicia MalayRep/Dem[a]Pittsford2024
Rutland-9Todd NielsenRepBrandon2024
Rutland-10Bill CanfieldRepFair Haven2004
Rutland-11Jim HarrisonRepChittenden2017↑
Rutland-BenningtonChris PritchardRepPawlet2024
Rutland-WindsorKevin C. WinterRepLudlow2024
Washington-1Anne DonahueIndNorthfield2002
Kenneth GoslantRepBerlin2020
Washington-2Dara TorreDemMoretown2022
Candice WhiteDemWaitsfield2024
Washington-3Michael BoutinRepBarre City2024
Edward WaszazakDemBarre City2024
Washington-4Conor CaseyDemMontpelier2022
Kate McCannDemMontpelier2022
Washington-5Ela ChapinDemEast Montpelier2022
Washington-6Marc MihalyDemEast Calais2022
Washington-ChittendenTom StevensDemWaterbury2008
Theresa WoodDemWaterbury2015↑
Washington-OrangeGina GalfettiRepBarre Town2022
Francis McFaunRepBarre Town2004
Windham-1Zon EastesDemGuilford2024
Windham-2Laura SibiliaIndDover2014
Windham-3Michelle Bos-LunDemDummerston2020
Leslie GoldmanDemBellows Falls2020
Windham-4Mike MrowickiDemPutney2008
Windham-5Emily LongDemNewfane2014
Windham-6Emily Carris-DuncanDemWhitingham2024
Windham-7Emilie KornheiserDemBrattleboro2018
Windham-8Mollie BurkeDemBrattleboro2008
Windham-9Ian GoodnowDemBrattleboro2024
Windham-Windsor-BenningtonChristopher MorrowDemWeston2024
Windsor-1John BartholomewDemHartland2010
Elizabeth BurrowsDem/Prog[a]West Windsor2020
Windsor-2VL CoffinRepCavendish2024
Windsor-3Alice EmmonsDemSpringfield1982
Kristi MorrisDemSpringfield2019↑
Windsor-4Vacant[b]Dem
Windsor-5Charles KimbellDemWoodstock2024 (2017–2023)
Windsor-6Kevin "Coach" ChristieDemHartford2010
Esme ColeDemHartford2022
Windsor-AddisonKirk WhiteDemBethel2020
Windsor-Orange-1John O'BrienDemTunbridge2018
Windsor-Orange-2Rebecca HolcombeDemNorwich2022
Jim MaslandDemThetford Center1998
Windsor-WindhamThomas F. CharltonRepChester2024
  • ↑: Member was originally appointed
  1. ^abcdefghWhen two parties are listed, it means in the last election the representative received enough votes in two parties' primaries to be listed on the general election ballot as the nominee of both. The representative's primary party is listed first.
  2. ^Heather Surprenant resigned on September 29, 2025

Past notable members

[edit]

Nearly all of the Governors of the state and most of its U.S. representatives and U.S. senators were first members of this house. Other prominent members include:

Operations

[edit]

The house typically meets Tuesday through Friday during the session.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"REPORT OF THE LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT BOARD: The 2001 Tentative Plan for the Vermont Senate"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-04.
  2. ^"Power of Place".www.ncsl.org. 24 July 2014.Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved25 January 2022.
  3. ^"Unpacking Vermont's history of reapportionment - Mountain Times". 2021-12-15. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-12. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  4. ^Bushnell, Mark (2020-01-12)."Then Again: Until 1965, the smallest town had as much clout as the biggest city in the Vermont House".VTDigger. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  5. ^Shull, Charles W. (1941). "Reapportionment: A Chronic Problem".National Municipal Review.30 (2): 73–79.doi:10.1002/ncr.4110300204
  6. ^"After record turnover, a new crop of Vermont legislators is sworn in for the 2023 session".Valley News.Newspapers of New England. January 4, 2023. Retrieved2023-04-02.
  7. ^Troy Headrick changed his affiliation from Progressive to Independent.[1]
  8. ^Remsen, Nancy & Hallenbeck, Teri (January 8, 2009).Following the Legislature. Burlington Free Press.

External links

[edit]
Speaker of the House
Jill Krowinski (D)
Majority Leader
Emily Long (D)
Minority Leader
Patricia McCoy (R)
Majority caucus (112)
Democratic (105)
Progressive (4)
Independent (3)
Minority caucus (38)
Republican (37)
Libertarian (1)
United States Congress
State legislatures
Other legislatures
Legislative elections

44°15′45″N72°34′50″W / 44.26250°N 72.58056°W /44.26250; -72.58056

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