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Veraudunus

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Veraudunus is the name of aCeltic god known only from two votive inscriptions found inLuxembourg. One of these inscriptions suggests that ‘Veraudunus’ may have been an epithet of the importantTreveran godLenusMars. In both inscriptions, Veraudunus is invoked along withInciona.

A votive inscription from the Widdebierg, Luxembourg.

On the large stone slab fromMensdorf on theWiddebierg, pictured at right, the god Veraudunus (DEO VERAVDVNO) and Inciona are invoked in honour of the imperial family in fulfilment of a vow made by Marcus Pl(autius?) Restitutus' mother Alpinia Lucana.[1]

The second inscription is a small bronze votive plaque from Kaul in Luxembourg, which reads:

[LE]NO MAR[TI]
VERAVDVN(O) ET
INCION(A)E MI
[L]ITIVS PRIS
CINVS EX VOT(O)

If the lettersNO MAR can be restored asLeno Marti, then ‘Veraudunus’ appears to be an epithet ofLenusMars,[1] the tribal protector of theTreveri who inhabited what is now Luxembourg.[2]

The name of the Widdebierg itself has been said to derive from ‘Veraudunus’.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMusée d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg. 1974.Pierres sculptées et inscriptions de l'époque romaine, catalogued by Eugénie Wilhelm, p.71.
  2. ^William van Andringa (2002).La religion en Gaule romaine : Piété et politique (Ier-IIIe siècle apr. J.-C. Editions Errance, Paris.
  3. ^« Deux inscriptions indiquent qu'il [Lenus Mars] porte le surnom local de Veraudunus dont est dérivé le toponyme Widdenberg ». From a wall plaque at the Musée national d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg.

See also

[edit]
  • Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend. Miranda Green. Thames and Hudson Ltd. London. 1997
Ancient deities ofGaul,Britain andGallaecia by region
Supra-regional
The Celtic god Cernunnos on the Gundestrup cauldron
The Celtic god Esus felling a tree on the Pillar of the Boatmen
Britannia
Gallia Aquitania
Gallia Belgica
Gallia Celtica
Gallia Cisalpina
Gallia Narbonensis
Germania Inferior
Gallaecia


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