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Veniliornis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Veniliornis
A maleyellow-eared woodpecker (Veniliornis maculifrons) inIlha Grande,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Piciformes
Family:Picidae
Tribe:Melanerpini
Genus:Veniliornis
Bonaparte, 1854
Type species
Picus sanguineus[1]
Lichtenstein, 1793
Species

see text

Veniliornis is agenus of birds in the woodpecker familyPicidae. They are native to the Neotropics.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genus was introduced by the French ornithologistCharles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854.[2] The wordVeniliornis combines the name of the Roman deityVenilia with theGreek wordornis meaning "bird".[3] Thetype species was designated as theblood-colored woodpecker (Veniliornis sanguineus) by the English zoologistGeorge Robert Gray in 1855.[4][5]

The genus contains the following 14 species:[6]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Scarlet-backed woodpeckerVeniliornis callonotusColombia, Ecuador and northern Peru
Yellow-vented woodpeckerVeniliornis dignusColombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Bar-bellied woodpeckerVeniliornis nigricepsBolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Little woodpeckerVeniliornis passerinusSouth America east of the Andes
Dot-fronted woodpeckerVeniliornis frontalisArgentina and Bolivia.
White-spotted woodpeckerVeniliornis spilogasterBrazil, Uruguay, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.
Blood-colored woodpeckerVeniliornis sanguineusGuyana, Suriname, and French Guiana
Red-rumped woodpeckerVeniliornis kirkiiCosta Rica south and east to Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago
Red-stained woodpeckerVeniliornis affiniseastern Brazil and the Amazon Basin.
Chocó woodpeckerVeniliornis chocoensisColombia and Ecuador.
Golden-collared woodpeckerVeniliornis cassininorthern Brazil, the Guianas, Venezuela and far eastern Colombia.
Yellow-eared woodpeckerVeniliornis maculifronseastern Brazil.
Striped woodpeckerVeniliornis lignarius – formerly inPicoides[7][8]southwestern South America.
Checkered woodpeckerVeniliornis mixtus – formerly inPicoides[7][8]eastern South America.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Picidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-25.
  2. ^Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854)."Quadro dei volucri zigodattili ossia passeri a piedi scansori". In de Luca, Serafino; Müller, D. (eds.).L'Ateneo Italiano; raccolta di documenti e memorie relative al progresso delle scienze fisiche (in Italian). Vol. 2. Parigi [Paris]: Victor Masson. pp. 116–129 [125].
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 399–400.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^Gray, George Robert (1855).Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 92.
  5. ^Dickinson, E.C.;Remsen, J.V. Jr., eds. (2013).The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 318.ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.
  6. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.)."Woodpeckers".World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved5 May 2016.
  7. ^abDonegan, Thomas (January 2007)."Proposal (#262) South American Classification Committee: TransferPicoides mixtus andP. lignarius toVeniliornis". American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved7 May 2016.
  8. ^abMoore, W.S.; Weibel, A.C.; Agius, A. (2006)."Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the woodpecker genusVeniliornis (Picidae, Picinae) and related genera implies convergent evolution of plumage patterns".Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.87 (4):611–624.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00586.x.
Genera oftrogons,hornbills,kingfishers,woodpeckers and their extinct allies
Leptosomiformes
Leptosomidae
Eucavitaves
Trogoniformes
Trogonidae
Picocoraciae
Bucerotiformes
    • See below ↓
Picodynastornithes
Coraciiformes
    • See below ↓
Piciformes
    • See below ↓
Pharomachrus antisianus
†Laurillardiidae
†Messelirrisoridae
Upupi
Phoeniculidae
Upupidae
Buceroti
Bucorvidae
Bucerotidae
​​Penelopides manillae
incertae sedis
†Eocoraciidae
†Geranopteridae
†Primobucconidae
Brachypteraciidae
Coraciidae
Meropidae
Alcedines
Alcedinidae
Alcedininae
Cerylinae
Halcyoninae
Momotidae
Todidae
​​Septencoracias morsensisCeyx cyanopectus
incertae sedis
†Gracilitarsidae
†Sylphornithidae
Galbuli
Bucconidae
Galbulidae
Pici
incertae sedis
†Miopiconidae
†Picavidae
Ramphastides
Capitonidae
Lybiidae
Megalaimidae
Ramphastidae
Semnornithidae
Picides
Indicatoridae
Picidae
    • See below ↓
Galbula hylochoreutes

Psilopogon faber&Psilopogon nuchalis

Ramphastos sulfuratus
incertae sedis
Jynginae
Picumninae
Sasiinae
Picinae
Nesoctitini
Hemicircini
Picini
Campephilini
Melanerpini
Campephilus principalis
Veniliornis


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