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Vena comitans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromVenae comitantes)

Paired veins accompanying an artery

Blood vessel
Vena comitans
Thedeep veins of thearm. (Venae comitantes labeled as venae comites at upper left.)
Identifiers
TA98A12.0.00.031
TA23905
FMA76841
Anatomical terminology

Vena comitans (Latin foraccompanying vein, also known as asatellite vein)[1] refers to avein that is usually paired, with both veins lying on the sides of anartery. Because they are generally found in pairs, they are often referred to by their plural form:venae comitantes.

Venae comitantes are usually found with certain smaller arteries, especially those in the extremities. Larger arteries, on the other hand, generally do not have venae comitantes. They usually have a single, similarly sized vein which is not as intimately associated with the artery.

Function

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As the vein is found in close proximity to an artery the pulsations of the artery aidvenous return.Claude Bernard suggested the interchange of heat between the arteries and adjacent veins might moderate cooling of the arterial blood, for which there is experimental evidence.[2]

Examples

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Examples of arteries and their venae comitantes:

Examples of arteries that do not have venae comitantes (i.e. those that have "regular" veins):

References

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  1. ^Standring, Susan (2016).Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (Forty-first ed.). [Philadelphia]:Elsevier. p. 131.ISBN 9780702052309.
  2. ^Bazett, H. C.; Love, L.; Newton, M.; Eisenberg, L.; Day, R.; Forster, R. (1948). "Temperature Changes in Blood Flowing in Arteries and Veins in Man".Journal of Applied Physiology.1 (1):3–19.doi:10.1152/jappl.1948.1.1.3.ISSN 8750-7587.

External links

[edit]
Vessels
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
Lymph
Circulatory system
Systemic
Pulmonary
Microanatomy
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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