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Vauxhall 14-6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Motor vehicle
Vauxhall 14-6
1947 Vauxhall Fourteen-Six
(unitary hulled six-light saloon, 1938-1948)
Overview
ManufacturerVauxhall
Also calledVauxhall Fourteen-Six
Vauxhall Model J
Production1939 to 1948
AssemblyEngland
Australia
Body and chassis
Body style4-doorsaloon
2-doorcoupé (Australia)
2-doorroadster (Australia)
2-doorcoupé utility (Australia)
2-doorroadster utility (Australia)
LayoutFR layout
RelatedBedford JC
Powertrain
Engine1,781 ccOHVI6
Dimensions
Wheelbase105 in (2,667 mm)
Length168 in (4,267 mm)
Width63.5 in (1,613 mm)
Curb weight22.5 long cwt (2,520 lb; 1,143 kg)
Chronology
PredecessorVauxhall Light Six
SuccessorVauxhall Velox

TheVauxhall 14-6 is anautomobile produced byVauxhall in England from 1939 until 1948.

Announced in October 1938 for the 1938British International Motor Show atEarls Court, the 14-6 was offered as a six-light, four doorsaloon and was powered by a four bearing,OHV, 1,781 ccstraight-six engine.[1][2] It had a top speed of 70 mph and could accelerate from 0-50 mph in 18.2 seconds.[3]

Engine, transmission and suspension

[edit]

The previous engine was retained but withcompression ratio raised from 6.25 to 6.75:1 and revised timing increasing the output to 48 bhp at 3000rpm.[3] Other features includedindependent front suspension usingtorsion bars in place of the previousDubonnet system with semi-elliptic leaf springs at the rear, Lockheedhydraulic brakes and a three-speed all-synchromesh gearbox in place of the four-speed "silent third" gearbox.[2]

Unitary chassis-body

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The car now had a unitary hull which had a 4 in (100 mm) longer wheelbase and 1 in (25 mm) wider track than its predecessor which made it larger than the12-4 model announced at the same time. Previously the 12 and 14 hp models had shared the same body. Interior features included individual leather front seats and a rear seat with fold-down arm rest, a rear window blind and a sliding sunroof.

PostWorld War II models can be distinguished by bonnet-louvre and grille changes.[4] A total of 45,499 were produced, including 30,511 in the post war period.[2][4]

Australian production

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A Vauxhall 14 J was built byHolden in Australia without unitary construction[5] which was beyond the capacity of local presses but sharing much of the English car's styling.[6][7] The separate chassis allowed the Australian firm to provide open and utility bodies. Commencing in 1939, the 14 was offered insedan,coupé androadster body-styles.[8] and as in England but in a Holden version, a light utility.[9]

A 14 sedan was the first civilian car to be produced by Holden in the post war period, leaving theFishermans Bend assembly line on 21 May 1946.[8]

  • Vauxhall drophead coupé 1939
    Vauxhall drophead coupé 1939
  • Bedford Business Roadster or coupé utility 1940
    Bedford Business Roadster or coupé utility 1940
  • Vauxhall 14 Model J 1946 note Holden's divided windscreen and roof
    Vauxhall 14 Model J 1946
    noteHolden's divided windscreen and roof

References

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  1. ^Cars Of 1939, Vauxhall 14 changesThe Times 6 October 1938 page 17
  2. ^abcGillies, Mark; Sedgwick, Michael (1993).A-Z of Cars of the 1930s.Haymarket Publishing. p. 208.ISBN 9781870979023.
  3. ^abCulshaw; Horrobin (1974).Complete Catalogue of British Cars. London:Macmillan Publishers.ISBN 978-0-333-16689-5.
  4. ^abGillies, Mark; Sedgwick, Michael (1994).A-Z of Cars 1945-1970. Haymarket Publishing. p. 212.ISBN 9780600333913.
  5. ^Improved bodies for Vauxhall 14Truth 4 June 1939 page 12
  6. ^Darwin, Norm (1983).The History of Holden since 1917. Ford Publications. pp. 87–89.ISBN 9780959228700.
  7. ^Vauxhall 14Sydney Morning Herald '2 May 1939 page 6
  8. ^abDarwin, Norm (2002).100 Years of GM in Australia. pp. 130–133.ISBN 9780646414768.
  9. ^Striking gains in latest Vauxhall productThe Sun 2 May 1939 page 14

External links

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Media related toVauxhall 14 at Wikimedia Commons

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