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Vatrushka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eastern European pastry
Vatrushka
Vatrushka with golden raisins
TypePastry/pirog
Place of originEastern Europe
Main ingredientsDough,Tvorog
Variationswith raisins or dried fruits

Vatrushka (Russian:ватрушка[vɐˈtruʂkə]) is anEastern European pastry (pirog), characterized by a ring-shape of dough with traditional white cheeseTvorog in the middle, sometimes with the addition ofraisins or bits of fruit.[1] The most common size is about 5–10 cm (2–4 in) in diameter, but larger versions also exist. Vatrushkas are typically baked using a sweetyeast bread dough. Savoury varieties are made using unsweetened dough, with onion added to the filling.[2][3][4]

The etymology of the word is uncertain. A widespread hypothesis derives the root of the name from the wordvatra, which means "fire" in some Slavic languages. According to another version, the word is borrowed from the Romanian language, in which "vatra" means "a kind of cake, cooked in the fire".[5] Alternative hypotheses traces it back to either the verbteret (тереть, "to rub" or "to grate") or to the termtvorog (творог).[6][7][8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Vatrushka | Traditional Sweet Pastry From Russia | TasteAtlas".www.tasteatlas.com. Retrieved2023-03-23.
  2. ^Ekaterina & Lludmila Bylinka (2011).Home Cooking From Russia: A Collection of Traditional, Yet Contemporary Recipes. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. p. 94.ISBN 9781467041362. Retrieved30 November 2012.
  3. ^Tatiana Smorodinskaya; Karen Evans-Romaine; Helena Goscilo, eds. (2013).Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture. Routledge. p. 136.ISBN 9781136787850.
  4. ^William Pokhlyobkin (1988).O kulinarii ot A do Ya: Slovar-spravochnik(О кулинарии от А до Я: Словарь-справочник) [Cookery from A to Z] (in Russian). Minsk: Polymia. p. 38.ISBN 5-345-00218-5. Archived fromthe original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved2016-11-19.
  5. ^Brovkina, Olga (August 26, 2021).""Korolevskaja Vatrushka", il dolcetto russo che ha origini popolari ma un nome da re".Russia Beyond IT (in Italian). Retrieved2023-03-23.
  6. ^Vasmer, Maksimilian Romanovich (1973) [1958].Etimologichesky slovar russkogo yazyka(Этимологический словарь русского языка) [Etymological Dictionary of Russian Language] (in Russian). Moscow: Progress.
  7. ^Shanskiy, N. M.; Bobrova, T. A. (2004).Shkolny etimologichesky slovar russkogo yazyka. Proiskhozhdenie slov(Школьный этимологический словарь русского языка. Происхождение слов) [Etymological School Dictionary of Russian Language] (in Russian). Moscow: Drofa.
  8. ^Krylov, P. A. (2005).Etimologichesky slovar russkogo yazyka(Этимологический словарь русского языка) [Etymological Dictionary of Russian Language] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Victoria Plus. Archived fromthe original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved2016-11-19.
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