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Valerie Speirs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Professor of experimental pathology & oncology
Valerie Speirs
Alma materUniversity of Aberdeen (BSc)
University of Glasgow (PhD)
Scientific career
FieldsCancer biology
Breast cancer
Molecular pathology[1]
InstitutionsUniversity of Aberdeen
University of Leeds
University of Liverpool
University of Hull
The Hospital for Sick Children
ThesisThe role of fibroblasts in the differentiation of human non-small cell lung carcinoma (1989)
Doctoral advisorIan Freshney[2]
Websitewww.abdn.ac.uk/ims/research/cell-cancer-biology/profiles/valerie.speirs

Valerie Speirs is aProfessor ofMolecular Oncology at theUniversity of Aberdeen.[1] Her research aims to identifybiomarkers ofbreast cancer to inform diagnosis and treatment.[3][4]

Education

[edit]

Speirs studied zoology at theUniversity of Aberdeen.[5] She completed her graduate studies at theUniversity of Glasgow.[6][5] She worked with Ian Freshney on cell culture and became interested in how cell culture systems can be used to model disease.[2]

Career and research

[edit]

Speirs research investigatesCancer biology,Breast cancer andMolecular pathology.[1][3][4]

Speirs joinedThe Hospital for Sick Children.[when?] Speirs worked at theUniversity of Hull on the expression of oestrogen receptor mRNA.[7][8] She looked at the role of theCGA gene in endocrine response.[9]

Speirs was a member of theBreast Cancer Campaign Scientific Advisory Board in 2008.[10] She joined the IrishHealth Research Board in 2009.[10] She served as principal investigator of the Leeds Breast Cancer Campaign Tissue Bank.[5] She oversaw the launch of the tissue bank with the cancer research community in 2012.[5] The tissue bank was a founding member of theBreast Cancer Now tissue bank.[11]

Speirs joined theUniversity of Leeds in 2012. Since then she has been a member of theSloane Project steering group, a five year study of 1,000 women.[12] As lead of theSt James's University Hospital Institute of Cancer & Pathology, Speirs looked to transfer lab-based molecular pathology techniques into the clinic for the identification of breast carcinoma in men and women.[13] She serves on the advisory group of theNational Cancer Research Institute biomarkers advisory group.[10] She studies oestrogen receptor biology and endocrine resistant breast cancer.[14] She has looked to identify the biomarkers for male breast cancer, finding that theandrogen receptor biomarker had prognostic significance.[15] She found that male breast cancers over-expresseukaryotic initiation factors.[16] She developed a series of resources to educate nurses in observing breast cancer.[17]

In 2016 Speirs launched the virtual resource Sharing Experimental Animal Resources: Coordinating Holdings in Breast Cancer (SEARCHBreast), a platform to share materials that are surplus to animal studies of breast cancer.[18][19][20] The project was part of a NC3R grant to develop smart approaches to reduce animal use in science.[21] The resources are available for the characterisation of tumour biomarkers and to investigate the effect of treatment.[22] In 2018 Speirs joined theUniversity of Aberdeen. She holds a visiting lectureship at theUniversity of Leeds. She is a member of the Cellular Molecular Pathology initiative ofNational Cancer Research Institute.[18][11] She is working with James Boyne at theUniversity of Bradford onmiRNA using blood and breast cancer tissues from the Breast Cancer Tissue Bank.[23] They will investigate how endocrine disrupting agents modulate the activity offibroblasts in high and low mammographic density breast tissue.[24] They use a 3Din vitro model of the human mammary gland.[24] By identifying how oestrogen mimics effect human fibroblasts from areas of different breast density it will be possible to identify how the drives breast cancer development.[24] She has published extensively on breast cancer and has ah-index of over 40.[25] She is associate editor forBMC Cancer.[citation needed]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Speirs was elected aFellow of theRoyal College of Pathologists (FRCPath) in 2007.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcValerie Speirs publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ab"Choosing the right cell line for your research".www.phe-culturecollections.org.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  3. ^abValerie Speirs publications fromEurope PubMed Central
  4. ^abValerie Speirs publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required)
  5. ^abcdeEleogui, Stella."Valerie Speirs".medhealth.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  6. ^Speirs, Valerie (1989).The role of fibroblasts in the differentiation of human non-small cell lung carcinoma (PhD thesis). University of Glasgow.OCLC 181830156.Copac 7975917.
  7. ^Knight, C. H.; Peaker, M.; Wilde, C. J. (2012).Intercellular Signalling in the Mammary Gland. Springer Science & Business Media.ISBN 9781461519737.
  8. ^Speirs, Valerie; Boyle‐Walsh, Eilis; Fraser, William D. (1997)."Constitutive co‐expression of estrogen and progesterone receptor mRNA in human meningiomas by RT‐PCR and response of in vitro cell cultures to steroid hormone".International Journal of Cancer.72 (5):714–719.doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970904)72:5<714::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-V.ISSN 1097-0215.PMID 9311583.S2CID 21116287.
  9. ^Speirs, Valerie (2001)."Endocrine response: Is CGAthe key?".Breast Cancer Research.3 (1).doi:10.1186/bcr-2001-68452.ISSN 1465-542X.
  10. ^abcEleogui, Stella."Valerie Speirs".medhealth.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  11. ^ab"Biobanks A-Z - UKCRC Tissue Directory and Coordination Centre".UKCRC Tissue Directory and Coordination Centre. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  12. ^Thompson, Alastair M.; Clements, Karen; Cheung, Shan; Pinder, Sarah E.; Lawrence, Gill; Sawyer, Elinor; Kearins, Olive; Ball, Graham R.; Tomlinson, Ian (2018)."Management and 5-year outcomes in 9938 women with screen-detected ductal carcinoma in situ: the UK Sloane Project".European Journal of Cancer.101:210–219.doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2018.06.027.hdl:20.500.11820/4abfb0bc-d0ff-47e3-9bae-da980d6d41ff.ISSN 1879-0852.PMID 30092498.S2CID 51955162.
  13. ^Sellers, Graham."Breast Research Group".medhealth.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  14. ^Convention, European Oncology."Seminars - Oncology Convention".Oncology Convention. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  15. ^Humphries, Matthew P.; Sundara Rajan, Sreekumar; Honarpisheh, Hedieh; Cserni, Gabor; Dent, Jo; Fulford, Laura; Jordan, Lee B.; Jones, J. Louise; Kanthan, Rani (2017-03-28)."Characterisation of male breast cancer: a descriptive biomarker study from a large patient series".Scientific Reports.7 (1): 45293.Bibcode:2017NatSR...745293H.doi:10.1038/srep45293.ISSN 2045-2322.PMC 5368596.PMID 28350011.
  16. ^"The rise of male breast cancer".The Telegraph. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  17. ^"Male breast cancer | Nursing in Practice".www.nursinginpractice.com. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  18. ^ab"Professor Valerie Speirs | Staff Profile | The Institute of Medical Sciences | The University of Aberdeen".www.abdn.ac.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  19. ^Anon (2017)."Scientists collaborate to reduce number of animals needed for research - News - Oncology & Metabolism - The University of Sheffield".sheffield.ac.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  20. ^Morrissey, Bethny; Holen, Ingunn; Chelala, Claude; Carter, Phil; Jones, Louise; Blyth, Karen; Speirs, Valerie (2016)."Introducing SEARCHBreast: a virtual resource to facilitate sharing of surplus animal material developed for breast cancer research".npj Breast Cancer.2 (1): 16020.doi:10.1038/npjbcancer.2016.20.ISSN 2374-4677.PMC 5515334.PMID 28721381.
  21. ^"£4.8m funding awarded for smart approaches to reduce animal use in science | NC3Rs".www.nc3rs.org.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  22. ^Speirs, Valerie (2015)."Share surplus animal tissue".Nature.522 (7555): 156.doi:10.1038/522156c.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 26062499.
  23. ^"Bradford scientist awarded £90k to investigate link between diabetes and breast cancer - 2018 - University of Bradford".www.bradford.ac.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  24. ^abc"Effect of EDCs on breast density | Breast Cancer UK".www.breastcanceruk.org.uk. Retrieved2018-11-05.
  25. ^"Valerie Speirs | Sci-napse | Academic search engine for paper".Scinapse. Retrieved2018-11-05.
Authority control databases: AcademicsEdit this at Wikidata
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