Valerie Guttsman (néeLichtigová;[1] 3 June 1918 – 29 September 2009) O.B.E. was a Slovak-born British social worker, councillor andLord Mayor of Norwich.
Valerie Lichtigová was born on 3 June 191 in the village ofHatalov inAustria-Hungary (now Slovakia), into a Jewish family of four daughters. They moved toPrešov while Valerie was still a baby. Educated first at a Protestant secondary school, she applied to study medicine inPrague, later transferring to chemistry.[2]
Following the invasion of Czechoslovakia, five young Jewish men who had escaped Germany helped Valerie to secure the papers needed to leave for England. Both of her parents and two of her sisters were murdered over the subsequent years under the Nazi regime.[2]
She worked first in Glasgow, and subsequently on a farm near the village ofDunlop, East Ayrshire. While there, she metWilhelm Leo Guttsman, who she married on 11 July 1942. The couple moved to London, where Wilhelm was studying atBirkbeck College.[2]
The couple became naturalised British citizens in 1948. Their daughter, Valerie, was born in 1958.[2]
In London, Valerie Guttsman was offered a job as matron at a residential home for children orphaned bythe Holocaust. Six months later, she began training as a social worker.[2]
In 1962, Wilhelm Guttsman was offered the position of librarian at the newly establishedUniversity of East Anglia and the family moved to Norwich. There, already a member of the Labour Party, Valerie became more actively involved. She became city councillor for Crome Ward in 1964. In the words of Phyllida Scrivens, Guttsman "quickly became the 'go to' councillor for anything related to children, health, the elderly and social services".[2] She championed care provision, telling the county council's social services committee: "Let us put our pockets where our hearts are. Good care costs money, but bad care will cost us much more."[3] She sat on 38 committees and sub-committees.[4]
Elected to the Labour Party National Executive, she worked closely withBarbara Castle. For ten years from 1973 Guttsman held seats on both the Norwich City and Norfolk County Council.[2]
In 1979, aged 61, Guttsman was nominated Lord Mayor of Norwich. During her mayoral year, she attended more than 900 functions and gave over 400 speeches.[2]
In 1991, Guttsman was madeO.B.E. "For services to the community in Norwich and Norfolk".[2][1][5]
Guttsman died on 29 September 2009. Her funeral was held at Earlham Crematorium on 8 October.[6]