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Valencian nationalism

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Political movement in Spain
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Valencian nationalism (Valencian:Nacionalisme valencià;IPA:[nasionaˈlizmevalensiˈa]) orValencianism (Valencian:Valencianisme) is apolitical movement in theValencian Community,Spain.

It advocates the promotion and recognition of theValencian language, culture and the political sovereignty of theValencian Community.[1] As anideology, it has had varying levels of social and political influence since the nineteenth century, contributing to the consolidation of self-government in theValencian Community as a political entity tracing its origins to the AncientKingdom of Valencia.[2] SometimesCatalan-nationalist groups[3] are also included under the name ofValencian nationalism, as some Valencian nationalists see theLand of Valencia as part of the Catalan nation.[4]

Historically, Valencianism originates in the 19th century as a cultural movement during theRenaixença, a period of time where intellectuals tried to recover the culture status for theValencian language after centuries ofdiglossia and thesuppression of theKingdom of Valencia under Bourbon absolutism with initiatives like theFloral Games held byLo Rat Penat. Scissions from this association would be the first political organisations of the Valencianism, appeared at the beginning of the 20th century.[2] The symbolical birthdate of Valencianism is considered to be 1902, whenFaustí Barberà readsDe regionalisme i valentinicultura.[5][6] One of the first milestones for Valencianism would be theDeclaració Valencianista made in 1918, although it was not until theSecond Spanish Republic that Valencianism would achieve certain political influence and a climate prone to achieve aStatute of Autonomy.[2] With the creation ofFrancoist Spain, the Valencianist tradition was repressed[7] andValencian regionalism was dissolved[2] and instrumentalised in Spain.[8] In the 1960sJoan Fuster i Ortells emerged as a referent of a modern Valencianism, theFusterianism[9][10] that broke with the discourse of theregionalism allowed by the state.[8] The importance given by the Fusteranists to the cultural and linguistic unity of theCatalan Countries, concept that became central in his proposal,[1] would explain the emergence of theblaverism, an anti-CatalanistValencian regionalism.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBodoque 2011, p. 20. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBodoque2011 (help)
  2. ^abcdEl valencianisme polític del segle XX i el País Valencià del segle XXI, Vicent Flor i Moreno aDDAA (2009).90 anys de la declaració valencianista(PDF). València: ACV Tirant lo Blanc. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 December 2012. Retrieved27 February 2016.
  3. ^Iborra, Josep (1995).La trinxera literària, 1974–1990: estudis sobre literatura catalana al País Valencià. Universitat de València. p. 200.ISBN 8478266267.
  4. ^Bodoque 2011, p. 54. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBodoque2011 (help)
  5. ^Cucó Giner, Alfons. "Los nacionalismos periféricos: el caso valenciano".El siglo de los nacionalismos(PDF) (in Spanish). pp. 2–9. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 June 2012.
  6. ^Bonells, Jordi; Frau, Manuel (2001).Les Nationalismes espagnols (1876–1978) (in French). Éditions du Temps. pp. 121–122.ISBN 978-2-84274-182-2.
  7. ^Sanchis i Llàcer 2012, p. 118. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSanchis_i_Llàcer2012 (help)
  8. ^abArchilés Cardona 2012, p. 36-38.
  9. ^Flor 2015, p. 23. sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlor2015 (help)
  10. ^Archilés Cardona 2012, p. 32-33.
  11. ^Archilés Cardona, Ferran. "La identitat valenciana a l'època contemporània: una perspectiva històrica". In Vicent Flor i Moreno (ed.).Nació i identitats, pensar el País Valencià. Valencià. pp. 32–38.

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  • Note: Forms of nationalism based primarily onethnic groups are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form ofethnic nationalism.
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