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Val-de-Marne

Coordinates:48°45′N2°25′E / 48.750°N 2.417°E /48.750; 2.417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Marne Valley" redirects here. For the town, seeMarne-la-Vallée.
Department of France in Île-de-France
Department of France in Île-de-France
Val-de-Marne
Château de Vincennes
Flag of Val-de-Marne
Flag
Coat of arms of Val-de-Marne
Coat of arms
Location of Val-de-Marne in France
Location of Val-de-Marne in France
Coordinates:48°45′N2°25′E / 48.750°N 2.417°E /48.750; 2.417
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
PrefectureCréteil
SubprefecturesL'Haÿ-les-Roses
Nogent-sur-Marne
Government
 • President of the Departmental CouncilOlivier Capitanio[1] (LR)
Area
 • Total
245 km2 (95 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
1,419,531
 • Rank12th
 • Density5,790/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
GDP
 • Total€56.818 billion (2021)
 • Per capita€40,144 (2021)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number94
Arrondissements3
Cantons25
Communes47
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Val-de-Marne (French pronunciation:[valdəmaʁn]ⓘ, "Vale of theMarne") is adepartment of France located in theÎle-de-Franceregion. Named after the riverMarne, it is situated in theGrand Parismetropolis to the southeast ofParis’ city centre. In 2019, Val-de-Marne had a population of 1,407,124.[4]

ItsINSEE and postcode number is 94.

Geography

[edit]

Val-de-Marne is, together withSeine-Saint-Denis andHauts-de-Seine, one of three small departments in Île-de-France that form a ring around Paris, known as thePetite Couronne ("inner ring"). Since 1 January 2016, Val-de-Marne is included in theMétropole du Grand Paris.

Principal towns

[edit]

The most populous commune isVitry-sur-Seine; the prefectureCréteil is the second-most populous. As of 2019, there are 5 communes with more than 60,000 inhabitants:[4]

CommunePopulation (2019)
Vitry-sur-Seine95,510
Créteil93,246
Champigny-sur-Marne76,990
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés74,976
Ivry-sur-Seine63,748

Administration

[edit]
See also:Departmental Council of Val-de-Marne

Val-de-Marne is made up of 3departmental arrondissements and 47communes:

Arrondissement of
L'Haÿ-les-Roses

Arrondissement of
Créteil

Arrondissement of
Nogent-sur-Marne

History

[edit]

Val-de-Marne was created in January 1968, through the implementation of a law passed in July 1964. Positioned to the south-east of theParis ring road (and the line of theold city walls), it was formed from the southern-eastern part of the (previously much larger)Seine department, together with a small portion taken from the broken-up department ofSeine-et-Oise.

Demographics

[edit]

Population development since 1881:

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1881161,607—    
1891213,706+2.83%
1901288,879+3.06%
1911386,073+2.94%
1921462,200+1.82%
1931657,322+3.58%
1936685,295+0.84%
1946672,024−0.20%
1954767,729+1.68%
1962974,962+3.03%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19681,121,319+2.36%
19751,215,713+1.16%
19821,193,655−0.26%
19901,215,538+0.23%
19991,227,250+0.11%
20061,298,340+0.81%
20111,333,702+0.54%
20161,378,151+0.66%
20221,419,531+0.49%
Sources:[5][6]

Place of birth of residents

[edit]
Place of birth of residents of Val-de-Marne in 1999
Born inmetropolitan FranceBorn outside metropolitan France
79.3%20.7%
Born in
overseas France		Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1EU-15 immigrants2Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.1%3.3%4.8%10.5%
1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such aspieds-noirs inNorthwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.

2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Politics

[edit]

The president of the Departmental Council is Olivier Capitanio, elected in July 2021.

Presidential elections 2nd round

[edit]
ElectionWinning CandidateParty%2nd Place CandidateParty%
2022[7]Emmanuel MacronLREM74.48Marine Le PenFN25.52
2017[8]Emmanuel MacronLREM80.32Marine Le PenFN19.68
2012François HollandePS56.48Nicolas SarkozyUMP43.52
2007Ségolène RoyalPS50.20Nicolas SarkozyUMP49.80
2002[8]Jacques ChiracRPR86.22Jean-Marie Le PenFN13.78
1995[9]Jacques ChiracRPR52.99Lionel JospinPS47.01


Current National Assembly Representatives

[edit]
ConstituencyMember[10]Party
Val-de-Marne's 1st constituencyFrédéric DescrozailleLa République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 2nd constituencyJean François MbayeLa République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 3rd constituencyLaurent Saint-MartinLa République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 4th constituencyMaud PetitMoDem
Val-de-Marne's 5th constituencyGilles CarrezThe Republicans
Val-de-Marne's 6th constituencyGuillaume Gouffier-ChaLa République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 7th constituencyJean-Jacques BrideyLa République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 8th constituencyMichel HerbillonThe Republicans
Val-de-Marne's 9th constituencyIsabelle SantiagoSocialist Party
Val-de-Marne's 10th constituencyMathilde PanotLa France Insoumise
Val-de-Marne's 11th constituencyAlbane GaillotLa République En Marche!

Tourism

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions".ec.europa.eu.
  4. ^abPopulations légales 2019: 94 Val-de-Marne, INSEE
  5. ^"Historique du Val-de-Marne".Le SPLAF.
  6. ^"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
  7. ^"Les résultats du second tour de l'élection présidentielle". 19 April 2022.
  8. ^ab"Présidentielles".
  9. ^"Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 1995 par département - Politiquemania".
  10. ^Nationale, Assemblée."Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français".Assemblée nationale.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVal-de-Marne.
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