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| Vaitarna | |
|---|---|
 Vaitarna River, view from Silent Hill Resort | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | India |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Trimbakeshwar, Nashik |
| • location | Maharashtra |
| Mouth | Arabian Sea |
• location | Palghar district,Maharashtra |
| Length | 154 km (96 mi) approx. |
TheVaitarna River (IAST:Vaitarṇā, pronunciation:[ʋəit̪əɾɳaː]) is a river inNashik andPalghar district of Maharashtra. TheTansa is its left bank tributary and thePinjal,Dehraja, andSurya are its right bank tributaries. Upper stretches of the Vaitarna are clean but in lower stretches it is polluted due to untreated industrial and civic waste. The Vaitarna isone of the most polluted rivers in India.[1]
It originates in Sahyadri mountain ranges near Trimbakeshwar. The Vaitarna is just 2 km away from India’s second longest river, the Godavari. Vaitarna has a confluence with theTanasa just before it enters theArabian Sea.Jhow andWadhiv islands lie in its estuary.Arnala Island lies off its mouth. It has three major dams which supply water to Mumbai.
The Vaitarna supplies much of Mumbai's drinking water. It is the largest river in the Northern Konkan region and drainsMaharashtra's whole Palghar district.
TheSS Vaitarna, a steamship, was named after the river.
19°42′N72°56′E / 19.700°N 72.933°E /19.700; 72.933
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